# Heat Transfer Improvement in Automotive Brake Disks Via Shape Optimization of Cooling Vanes Using Improved TPSO Algorithm Coupled With Artificial Neural Network

> Research article (Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications, 2017) · cited 13× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2624112852](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2624112852)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/heat-transfer-improvement-in-automotive-brake-disks-via-shape-optimization-of-cooling-vanes-using-improved-tpso-algorith