# Hayao Miyazaki

> Japanese animator, film director, and mangaka (born 1941)

**Wikidata**: [Q55400](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55400)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayao_Miyazaki)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/hayao-miyazaki

## Summary
Hayao Miyazaki is a Japanese animator, film director, and mangaka born in 1941, renowned for his influential work in the animation industry. He is a co-founder of Studio Ghibli and has directed acclaimed feature films such as *Spirited Away*, *Princess Mononoke*, and *My Neighbor Totoro*. His contributions to cinema have earned him international recognition, including an Academy Award for Best Animated Feature and a Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement.

## Biography
- **Born:** January 5, 1941 (or January 1, 1941)
- **Nationality:** Japanese
- **Education:** Gakushuin University
- **Known for:** Directing animated films, creating manga, co-founding Studio Ghibli
- **Employer(s):** Toei Animation, Nippon Animation, Shin-Ei Animation, TMS Entertainment, Studio Ghibli
- **Field(s):** Animation, film direction, manga, screenwriting, illustration

## Contributions
Hayao Miyazaki has directed numerous landmark animated films that have defined the medium. His directorial works include *The Castle of Cagliostro* (1979), *Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind* (1984), *Castle in the Sky* (1986), *My Neighbor Totoro* (1988), *Kiki's Delivery Service* (1989), *Porco Rosso* (1992), *Princess Mononoke* (1997), *Spirited Away* (2001), *Howl's Moving Castle* (2004), *Ponyo* (2008), *The Wind Rises* (2013), and *The Boy and the Heron* (2023). In 1985, he co-founded Studio Ghibli, a Japanese animation studio that has produced many of his films. He developed the anime television series *Nadia: The Secret of Blue Water* and created iconic characters such as Totoro, No-Face, Nausicaä, and the Catbus. Additionally, he is affiliated with the Ghibli Museum, an art museum in Mitaka, Tokyo, dedicated to exhibiting the studio's works.

## FAQs
**What are some of Hayao Miyazaki's most famous films?**
Miyazaki is best known for directing *Spirited Away* (2001), *Princess Mononoke* (1997), *My Neighbor Totoro* (1988), *Howl's Moving Castle* (2004), and *The Boy and the Heron* (2023).

**What studio did Hayao Miyazaki co-found?**
He co-founded Studio Ghibli, a Japanese animation studio established on June 15, 1985, which has produced many of his most celebrated works.

**Where did Hayao Miyazaki receive his education?**
Miyazaki attended Gakushuin University, a private university located in Toshima, Tokyo, Japan.

**What awards has Hayao Miyazaki won?**
He has received the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature for *Spirited Away*, the Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement, the Japan Academy Prize for Picture of the Year, and the Person of Cultural Merit honor in Japan.

**What characters did Hayao Miyazaki create?**
Miyazaki created or developed characters such as Totoro from *My Neighbor Totoro*, No-Face from *Spirited Away*, Nausicaä from *Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind*, and the Catbus.

## Why They Matter
Hayao Miyazaki is a pivotal figure in global animation, elevating the medium through his complex storytelling, distinct visual style, and thematic focus on environmentalism, pacifism, and feminism. His work has influenced a generation of filmmakers and animators worldwide, including contemporaries like John Lasseter and Hideaki Anno. By co-founding Studio Ghibli, he established an independent studio that became synonymous with high-quality, hand-drawn animation. The international success of films like *Spirited Away*, which became the first hand-drawn non-English language film to win the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature, significantly expanded the global reach and appreciation of Japanese anime.

## Notable For
- Directing *Spirited Away* (2001), which won the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature.
- Co-founding Studio Ghibli in 1985.
- Receiving the Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement at the Venice International Film Festival.
- Winning the Japan Academy Prize for Picture of the Year and Animation of the Year.
- Being named a Person of Cultural Merit in Japan.
- Induction into the Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame.
- Receiving the Winsor McCay Award, Annie Awards for Directing and Writing, and the Nebula Award for Best Script.
- Having an asteroid named after him: 8883 Miyazakihayao.
- Creating the manga *Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind*, which was adapted into a film he directed.

## Body

### Early Life and Education
Hayao Miyazaki was born on January 5, 1941 (also cited as January 1, 1941). He pursued his higher education at Gakushuin University, a private institution located in the Toshima ward of Tokyo, Japan. The university, established in 1949, served as his academic foundation before he entered the animation industry.

### Career and Affiliations
Miyazaki's professional career began in 1963. He has been affiliated with several prominent animation studios throughout his career. He worked at Toei Animation, a studio founded in 1948 known for series like *Dragon Ball* and *One Piece*. He also held positions at Nippon Animation (inception 1975), Shin-Ei Animation (inception 1976), and TMS Entertainment (inception 1964). In 1985, he co-founded Studio Ghibli, which has served as his primary creative base. The studio, headquartered in Tokyo, employs approximately 190 people and operates within the animation and film industries.

### Filmography and Directorial Works
Miyazaki has directed a prolific number of animated feature films spanning several decades. His early directorial work includes *The Castle of Cagliostro* (1979). He gained further recognition with *Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind* (1984), a film based on his own manga. Following the founding of Studio Ghibli, he directed *Castle in the Sky* (1986) and *My Neighbor Totoro* (1988), the latter introducing the character Totoro. His subsequent films include *Kiki's Delivery Service* (1989), *Porco Rosso* (1992), and *Princess Mononoke* (1997).

In the 21st century, Miyazaki directed *Spirited Away* (2001), which became the highest-grossing film in Japan at the time of its release and won an Academy Award. He continued with *Howl's Moving Castle* (2004), *Ponyo* (2008), and *The Wind Rises* (2013). After a brief retirement, he returned to direct *The Boy and the Heron* (2023).

### Creative Roles and Occupations
Miyazaki is known for a diverse set of roles within the creative industry. His occupations include animator, film director, mangaka (creator of manga), screenwriter, film editor, film producer, and lyricist. He has also worked as an illustrator, environmentalist, director, comics artist, character designer, animation director, cinematographer, and filmmaker. This multifaceted involvement allows him to exert significant control over the artistic and dramatic aspects of his productions.

### Awards and Honors
Miyazaki's work has been recognized with numerous prestigious awards. He received the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature for *Spirited Away* and an Academy Honorary Award. He won the Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement at the Venice International Film Festival and the Golden Bear at the Berlin International Film Festival. In Japan, he has been honored with the Japan Academy Prize for Picture of the Year, the Japan Academy Prize for Animation of the Year, the Person of Cultural Merit title, the Kikuchi Kan Prize, and the Asahi Prize.

He has also received the Annie Award for Directing in a Feature Production and the Annie Award for Writing in a Feature Production. Additionally, he won the Nebula Award for Best Script, the Winsor McCay Award, the Inkpot Award, and the Chevalier des Arts et des Lettres. He was inducted into the Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame and received the Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film.

### Influences and Legacy
Miyazaki's work has been influenced by a variety of artists and storytellers. He cites influences such as Osamu Tezuka, a Japanese cartoonist; Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, the French writer of *The Little Prince*; and Ursula K. Le Guin, an American fantasy author. He has also drawn inspiration from French comics author Jean Giraud, Soviet film directors Yuri Norstein and Lev Atamanov, and animators Frédéric Back, Frank Thomas, and Ollie Johnston.

His legacy extends to his influence on other creators. Filmmakers and animators such as Hideaki Anno, John Lasseter, and Yoshifumi Kondō have worked alongside or been influenced by his style. His impact is also seen in the recognition of his work in broader culture, including the naming of asteroid 8883 Miyazakihayao in his honor.

### Projects and Developments
Beyond feature films, Miyazaki developed the anime television series *Nadia: The Secret of Blue Water*. He is credited with creating or developing several fictional characters that have become cultural icons, including Totoro, No-Face, Nausicaä, and the Catbus. He is also associated with the Ghibli Museum, an art museum in Mitaka, Tokyo, which opened on October 1, 2001, and is operated by Studio Ghibli to exhibit the studio's creative works. Additionally, he contributed to the design of the Ni-Tele Really Big Clock, a large clock and sculpture in Tokyo.

## References

1. [Source](http://www.experienceproject.com/stories/Miyazaki/3511978)
2. Who's Who in Animated Cartoon
3. Integrated Authority File
4. BnF authorities
5. Museum of Modern Art online collection
6. RKDartists
7. mymovies.it
8. The Fine Art Archive
9. Union List of Artist Names
10. [Source](http://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/131782/My-Neighbor-Totoro/details)
11. www.acmi.net.au
12. [Source](https://www.buta-connection.net/index.php/actualites-monde/un-second-oscar-pour-hayao-miyazaki)
13. [Source](https://www.allocine.fr/personne/fichepersonne-18793/palmares/)
14. [Source](https://www.comic-con.org/awards/inkpot)
15. [Source](https://www.comic-con.org/awards/eisner-award-recipients-2010-present)
16. [Source](https://as.com/meristation/noticias/hayao-miyazaki-y-studio-ghibli-hacen-historia-en-los-globos-de-oro-con-el-chico-y-la-garza-n/)
17. [Source](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:BAFTA_a_la_mejor_película_de_animación)
18. [Source](https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2024)
19. Virtual International Authority File
20. Japan Search
21. CiNii Research
22. MusicBrainz
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24. Hayao Miyazaki. RKDartists
25. SNAC
26. Discogs
27. NooSFere
28. Comiclopedia
29. filmportal.de
30. Internet Speculative Fiction Database
31. BD Gest'
32. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
33. Munzinger Personen
34. IMDb
35. ADAGP/CISAC membership list at 07/01/2019
36. NUKAT
37. Le Delarge
38. Korean Authority File
39. MAK
40. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
41. [Source](http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/entertainment/ghibli/cnt_interview_20051226_02.htm)
42. Norwegian Authority File: Persons and Corporate Bodies
43. [Source](https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2014)
44. [Source](https://www.europeanfilmacademy.org/2002.100.0.html)
45. CONOR.SI
46. BBC Things
47. Goodreads
48. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
49. The Movie Database
50. LIBRIS. 2018