# Haut-Lieu

> commune in Nord, France

**Wikidata**: [Q1064819](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1064819)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haut-Lieu)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/haut-lieu

## Summary
Haut-Lieu is a commune located in the Nord department of the Hauts-de-France region in northern France. It is a small municipality situated within the arrondissement of Avesnes-sur-Helpe and was historically part of the canton of Avesnes-sur-Helpe-Sud until March 2015. The commune is administratively linked to the broader French state, which traces its origins to the Treaty of Verdun in 843.

## Key Facts
- **Entity Type**: Commune in France.
- **Location**: Nord department, Hauts-de-France region, France.
- **Administrative Division**: Part of the arrondissement of Avesnes-sur-Helpe.
- **Historical Canton**: Formerly part of the canton of Avesnes-sur-Helpe-Sud (dissolved in March 2015).
- **Population**: Recorded values include 395, 396, 391, 389, 394, 388, 386, 374, 361, and 374 inhabitants across various census periods.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 50.101388888889, Longitude 3.9125.
- **Country Context**: Located in France, a country with origins in West Francia (843 AD) and the First French Empire (1804).
- **Image Source**: Photograph of the town hall (Mairie de Haut-Lieu) by Chatsam, licensed under Public Domain.
- **Wikidata Description**: Defined as a "commune in Nord, France."
- **Alternative Name**: Also known as "Banlieue-Haute."
- **Wikipedia Title**: "Haut-Lieu."
- **Sitelink Count**: 41 language links on Wikimedia projects.

## FAQs
**Where exactly is Haut-Lieu located within the French administrative hierarchy?**
Haut-Lieu is a commune situated in the Nord department within the Hauts-de-France region. It falls under the jurisdiction of the arrondissement of Avesnes-sur-Helpe and was previously part of the canton of Avesnes-sur-Helpe-Sud before that canton was reorganized in March 2015.

**What is the population trend of the commune?**
The population of Haut-Lieu has fluctuated slightly over recent census periods, with recorded figures ranging from a low of 361 to a high of 396. Specific data points include counts of 395, 391, 389, 394, 388, 386, 374, and 361 inhabitants.

**What visual documentation exists for Haut-Lieu?**
A public domain photograph of the commune's town hall (Mairie de Haut-Lieu) is available, captured by the photographer Chatsam. This image is hosted on Wikimedia Commons and serves as the primary visual representation for the entity.

**How does Haut-Lieu relate to the broader history of France?**
As a commune in the Nord department, Haut-Lieu is part of the French Republic, a state whose modern political lineage includes the Treaty of Verdun in 843 and the establishment of the First French Empire in 1804. It operates under the French legal and administrative framework established in 1789.

## Why It Matters
Haut-Lieu serves as a fundamental unit of local governance within the Nord department, representing the grassroots level of the French Republic's decentralized administration. Its existence illustrates the continuity of the French commune system, which dates back to the revolutionary reforms of 1789. While small in population, it contributes to the demographic and cultural fabric of the Hauts-de-France region, maintaining local identity within a larger national structure that spans multiple continents. The commune's administrative history, particularly its transition out of the canton of Avesnes-sur-Helpe-Sud in 2015, reflects the ongoing evolution of French territorial organization to improve efficiency and representation.

## Notable For
- **Administrative History**: Former inclusion in the canton of Avesnes-sur-Helpe-Sud prior to the 2015 reorganization.
- **Geographic Precision**: Defined by specific coordinates at latitude 50.101388888889 and longitude 3.9125.
- **Visual Heritage**: Home to a documented town hall captured in a public domain image by Chatsam.
- **Demographic Stability**: Maintains a consistent population range between 360 and 400 residents.
- **Regional Integration**: A constituent part of the arrondissement of Avesnes-sur-Helpe in the Nord department.
- **Alternative Nomenclature**: Recognized by the alias "Banlieue-Haute."
- **Digital Presence**: Maintains a presence across 41 different language versions of Wikipedia and related Wikimedia projects.

## Body

### Geographic and Administrative Location
Haut-Lieu is a commune situated in the Nord department, which is located in the Hauts-de-France region of northern France. Geographically, the commune is positioned at latitude 50.101388888889 and longitude 3.9125. Administratively, it belongs to the arrondissement of Avesnes-sur-Helpe. Historically, the commune was part of the canton of Avesnes-sur-Helpe-Sud, a division that existed until March 2015. As a commune, it represents the lowest level of administrative division in France, a system that originated in 1789. The entity is classified as a "commune of France" and is linked to the broader national entity of France, which encompasses metropolitan territory and overseas regions.

### Demographics and Population Data
The population of Haut-Lieu has been recorded with varying figures across different census periods, reflecting minor fluctuations in its small community. The recorded population counts include 395, 396, 391, 389, 394, 388, 386, 374, 361, and 374. These figures indicate a stable, small-scale rural or semi-rural community. The data is sourced from official French statistical records associated with the commune's status as a territorial subdivision. The population size places Haut-Lieu among the smaller municipalities within the Nord department.

### Visual and Digital Representation
The commune is visually represented by a photograph of its town hall, known as the "Mairie de Haut-Lieu." This image was created by the photographer Chatsam and is licensed under the Public Domain, allowing for unrestricted use. The image is hosted on Wikimedia Commons and serves as the primary visual identifier for the entity in digital encyclopedias. The entity has a significant digital footprint, with 41 sitelinks connecting it to various language versions of Wikipedia and other Wikimedia projects. The primary Wikipedia title for the entity is "Haut-Lieu," and it is also known by the alias "Banlieue-Haute."

### Historical and National Context
Haut-Lieu exists within the framework of the French Republic, a country with a complex historical lineage. The origins of the French state are traced back to the Treaty of Verdun in 843, which established West Francia, and later to the First French Empire proclaimed in 1804. The commune itself is part of the "commune of France" category, which was established as a territorial subdivision in 1789. As part of the Nord department, Haut-Lieu is situated in a region that has been integral to French history since the department's inception on March 4, 1790. The commune is subject to the laws and administrative structures of France, a nation that operates as a semi-presidential republic and is a founding member of the European Union.

### Administrative Relationships and Connections
The entity is directly connected to several higher-level administrative divisions. It is a component of the arrondissement of Avesnes-sur-Helpe, which itself is part of the Nord department. The Nord department is one of the 101 departments of France, created in 1790. Prior to the 2015 cantonal reorganization, Haut-Lieu was part of the canton of Avesnes-sur-Helpe-Sud. These relationships define its governance, electoral districts, and local service delivery. The commune is also linked to the country of France ( in Wikidata), which serves as the sovereign state governing the territory. The entity's classification as a "commune" places it within the specific legal framework of French municipal law.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. Populations légales 2016
8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. Populations légales 2019
12. Populations légales 2020
13. Populations légales 2021
14. Populations de référence 2022
15. Populations de référence 2023
16. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
17. [Source](http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=16806)
18. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
19. GeoNames
20. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
21. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2020](https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/8442dfae-a878-49c6-be4c-20689b1c337c)
23. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)