# Hassan Rouhani > President of Iran from 2013 to 2021 **Wikidata**: [Q348144](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q348144) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassan_Rouhani) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/hassan-rouhani ## Summary Hassan Rouhani is a lawyer, politician, and diplomat from Iran who served as the President of Iran from 2013 to 2021. He is known for his role in Iran's political leadership, particularly during a period of economic and diplomatic challenges, and for his advocacy for moderate governance within the Islamic Republic. ## Biography - Born: November 12, 1948, in Tehran, Iran - Nationality: Iranian - Education: - Bachelor of Laws, University of Tehran (1970) - Master of Laws, University of Tehran (1972) - Doctor of Laws, University of Tehran (1974) - Known for: Leading Iran as President during a period of economic and diplomatic challenges - Employer(s): - President of Iran (2013–2021) - Minister of Foreign Affairs (2005–2013) - Mayor of Tehran (1997–2005) - Field(s): Law, Diplomacy, Politics ## Contributions Hassan Rouhani served as the President of Iran from 2013 to 2021, overseeing the country during a period of economic sanctions and diplomatic tensions. He previously held the positions of Minister of Foreign Affairs (2005–2013) and Mayor of Tehran (1997–2005). His tenure as president was marked by efforts to negotiate with international powers over Iran's nuclear program and to address economic challenges, including the impact of sanctions. Rouhani is also known for his advocacy for moderate governance within the Islamic Republic and his role in shaping Iran's foreign policy during his leadership. ## FAQs **What was Hassan Rouhani's role in Iran's government?** Hassan Rouhani served as the President of Iran from 2013 to 2021, following his tenure as Minister of Foreign Affairs (2005–2013) and Mayor of Tehran (1997–2005). **What educational background does Hassan Rouhani have?** Hassan Rouhani holds a Bachelor of Laws, Master of Laws, and Doctor of Laws from the University of Tehran, completing his studies in 1970, 1972, and 1974, respectively. **What is Hassan Rouhani known for in his political career?** Hassan Rouhani is known for his role in Iran's political leadership, particularly during a period of economic and diplomatic challenges, and for his advocacy for moderate governance within the Islamic Republic. ## Why They Matter Hassan Rouhani's tenure as President of Iran had significant implications for the country's foreign policy and domestic governance. His leadership during a period of economic sanctions and diplomatic tensions shaped Iran's approach to international negotiations, particularly regarding its nuclear program. Rouhani's advocacy for moderate governance within the Islamic Republic also influenced the political landscape of Iran, reflecting a more pragmatic and diplomatic stance compared to previous leadership. His contributions to Iran's political and diplomatic landscape have left a lasting impact on the country's international relations and governance structure. ## Notable For - Served as President of Iran from 2013 to 2021 - Previously held the positions of Minister of Foreign Affairs (2005–2013) and Mayor of Tehran (1997–2005) - Advocated for moderate governance within the Islamic Republic - Played a key role in Iran's diplomatic negotiations, particularly regarding its nuclear program - Recognized for his efforts to address economic challenges, including the impact of sanctions ## Body ### Early Life and Education Hassan Rouhani was born on November 12, 1948, in Tehran, Iran. He pursued higher education at the University of Tehran, earning a Bachelor of Laws in 1970, a Master of Laws in 1972, and a Doctor of Laws in 1974. His academic background laid the foundation for his career in law and politics. ### Political Career Hassan Rouhani's political career began with his appointment as Mayor of Tehran in 1997, a position he held until 2005. He later served as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2005 to 2013, where he played a significant role in shaping Iran's foreign policy. In 2013, he was elected as the President of Iran, a role he held until 2021. ### Leadership as President During his presidency, Hassan Rouhani oversaw Iran during a period of economic sanctions and diplomatic tensions. He was instrumental in negotiating with international powers over Iran's nuclear program, advocating for a more pragmatic and diplomatic approach to foreign relations. Rouhani's tenure was marked by efforts to address economic challenges, including the impact of sanctions, and to promote moderate governance within the Islamic Republic. ### Awards and Recognition Hassan Rouhani has received several awards and recognitions throughout his career, including the Order of Islamic Revolution, the highest honorary order in Iran. His contributions to Iran's political and diplomatic landscape have been widely recognized and appreciated. ### Legacy and Influence Hassan Rouhani's leadership as President of Iran has left a lasting impact on the country's international relations and governance structure. His advocacy for moderate governance and his role in shaping Iran's foreign policy during his tenure have influenced the political landscape of Iran, reflecting a more pragmatic and diplomatic stance compared to previous leadership. Rouhani's contributions to Iran's political and diplomatic landscape continue to be studied and analyzed, shaping the country's future direction. ## References 1. Integrated Authority File 2. Geni.com 3. [Source](http://www.nytimes.com/2006/03/14/international/middleeast/14iran.html?hp&ex=1142312400&en=88584bf52f1810eb&ei=5094&partner=homepage) 4. [Pregunta urgente: qué democracia queremos ser](https://www.lanacion.com.ar/politica/pregunta-urgente-que-democracia-queremos-ser-nid30032021/) 5. [Source](http://viaf.org/viaf/data/viaf-20170101-links.txt.gz) 6. Virtual International Authority File 7. Encyclopædia Britannica Online 8. Munzinger Personen 9. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 10. [E-Theses Online Service](http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.572844) 11. Davos 2016 Participant List 12. BBC Things 13. Library of Congress Control Number 14. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line 15. Enciclopedia Treccani 16. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File 17. 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