# Harz

> low mountain range in northern Germany

**Wikidata**: [Q4186](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4186)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harz)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/harz

## Summary
Harz is a low mountain range in northern Germany. It is also known as the **Harz Mountains** and is identified by coordinates around **51.75, 10.633333333333**. The Harz is associated with protected areas (including **Harz National Park** and **Harz Nature Park**) and regional subareas such as the **Upper Harz**.

## Key Facts
- **Harz** is a **low mountain range in northern Germany** (Wikidata description).
- Harz is a **mountain range** (a geographic area containing several geologically related mountains).
- **Aliases:** Harz Mountains.
- **Coordinates:** latitude **51.75**, longitude **10.633333333333**.
- **Wikipedia title:** *Harz*.
- **Sitelink count:** **61**.
- **Country / location:** **Germany**.
- Harz is associated with multiple German districts listed as located in/origin contexts: **Goslar district**, **Göttingen district**, **Harz District**, **Mansfeld-Südharz**, and **Nordhausen**.
- **Contains / includes:** **Upper Harz** (western and higher part of the Harz mountain range in central Germany).
- **Contains / includes:** **Harz National Park** (national park of Germany) with inception dates listed as **1990-10-01**, **1994-01-01**, **2006-01-01**, and **1990-01-01**.
- **Contains / includes:** **Harz Nature Park** (nature park in Lower Saxony, Germany), inception **1960** (month/day not specified).
- **Related entity:** **Harzer Schmalspurbahnen**, a railway company in Germany operating metre-gauge lines in Saxony-Anhalt; inception **1993-02-01**; employees **249**; sitelink count **13**.
- **Related entity (name-similar but different place):** **Hartz Mountains**, a mountain range in **Tasmania, Australia**.
- **Related entity (name-derived term):** **Harzer**, a German sour milk cheese.

## FAQs

### Where is the Harz located?
Harz is a low mountain range in **northern Germany**. Its coordinates are given as approximately **51.75 latitude** and **10.633333333333 longitude**.

### What kind of geographic feature is the Harz?
Harz is classified as a **mountain range**. In this context, a mountain range is a geographic area containing several geologically related mountains.

### What is the “Upper Harz”?
The **Upper Harz** is described as the **western and higher part** of the Harz mountain range. It is located in **central Germany** and is listed as a part contained within Harz.

### What protected areas are associated with the Harz?
Two protected areas are listed as contained within Harz: **Harz National Park** and **Harz Nature Park**. Harz National Park is a national park of Germany, and Harz Nature Park is a nature park in Lower Saxony, Germany.

### When were the Harz National Park and Harz Nature Park established?
**Harz National Park** has multiple inception dates recorded: **1990-10-01**, **1994-01-01**, **2006-01-01**, and **1990-01-01**. **Harz Nature Park** has an inception year of **1960** (without a specific month/day).

### Which districts are connected to the Harz in the provided data?
The provided location/origin context lists several German districts: **Goslar district**, **Göttingen district**, **Harz District**, **Mansfeld-Südharz**, and **Nordhausen**. These are all in Germany, with Harz District and Mansfeld-Südharz in Saxony-Anhalt, and Nordhausen in Thuringia.

### Is “Hartz Mountains” the same as the Harz?
No—**Hartz Mountains** is a separate mountain range located in **Tasmania, Australia**. It is listed as a related entity but is not the Harz in Germany.

### What is Harzer Schmalspurbahnen and how is it related?
**Harzer Schmalspurbahnen** is a railway company in Germany operating **metre-gauge** lines in **Saxony-Anhalt**. It is listed as a related entity to Harz and has an inception date of **1993-02-01**.

### What does “Harzer” refer to besides the mountain range?
**Harzer** is also the name of a **German sour milk cheese**. It appears as a related term/entity connected by name.

## Why It Matters
Harz matters as a named and well-linked geographic region in Germany: it is a defined **low mountain range** with identifiable coordinates and a substantial web presence (sitelink count **61**). It also functions as an umbrella for notable subregions and protected landscapes, including **Upper Harz**, **Harz National Park**, and **Harz Nature Park**, which signals its importance for conservation and regional identity. In addition, the Harz name anchors related infrastructure and culture—such as the **Harzer Schmalspurbahnen** railway company and the **Harzer** cheese—showing how a geographic feature can shape transportation, place-based naming, and associated products.

## Notable For
- Being a **low mountain range in northern Germany**.
- Having a commonly used alternate name: **Harz Mountains**.
- Being associated with protected areas, including **Harz National Park** and **Harz Nature Park**.
- Containing the **Upper Harz**, described as the **western and higher** part of the range.
- Being linked (as a related entity) to **Harzer Schmalspurbahnen**, a German metre-gauge railway operator (inception **1993-02-01**, **249** employees).
- Sharing a similar name with the **Hartz Mountains** in **Tasmania, Australia** (a distinct mountain range).
- Sharing its name with **Harzer**, a **German sour milk cheese**.

## Body

### Identification and Classification
Harz is identified as a **low mountain range in northern Germany**. It is classified under the broader concept of a **mountain range**, defined here as a geographic area containing several geologically related mountains. The entry is indexed with the Wikipedia title **“Harz”** and has a recorded **sitelink count of 61**.

### Names and Aliases
Harz is also known by the alias **“Harz Mountains.”** This alias is explicitly provided as an alternate name for the same entity.

### Geographic Coordinates
Harz is associated with the following coordinates:
- **Latitude:** 51.75  
- **Longitude:** 10.633333333333  

These coordinates provide a machine-usable reference point for mapping and geospatial linking.

### Country and Administrative Context (Germany)
Harz is located in **Germany**. The provided material also lists several German districts in a “Located in / Origin” context connected to Harz:
- **Goslar district** (district in Lower Saxony, Germany; inception **1885**)
- **Göttingen district** (district in Lower Saxony, Germany; inception **1885**)
- **Harz District** (German district in Saxony-Anhalt; inception **2007**)
- **Mansfeld-Südharz** (German district in Saxony-Anhalt)
- **Nordhausen** (district in Thuringia, Germany)

This set of districts situates the Harz within a multi-district regional frame spanning parts of Lower Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt, and Thuringia (as described for the districts).

### Internal Areas and Subregions
Harz is described as containing:
- **Upper Harz** — the **western and higher part** of the Harz mountain range in **central Germany**.

This establishes a named subarea within the broader mountain range.

### Protected Areas Within the Harz
Two protected areas are listed as contained within Harz:

- **Harz National Park** — a national park of Germany.  
  - Inception dates provided: **1990-10-01**, **1994-01-01**, **2006-01-01**, and **1990-01-01**.
  - Country: Germany.

- **Harz Nature Park** — a nature park in **Lower Saxony, Germany**.  
  - Inception: **1960** (no specific month/day given).
  - Country: Germany.

These inclusions connect the Harz to conservation and protected-land designations.

### Related Infrastructure: Harzer Schmalspurbahnen
Harz is linked to **Harzer Schmalspurbahnen**, described as:
- A **railway company in Germany** operating **metre-gauge** lines in **Saxony-Anhalt**.
- **Inception:** 1993-02-01
- **Employees:** 249
- **Headquarters:**  (as provided in the source material)
- **Industry:**  (as provided in the source material)
- **Sitelink count:** 13

This relationship ties the Harz name to regional transport operations.

### Name-Adjacent and Potentially Confusable Entities
The provided related entities include items that can be confused by name but are distinct:

- **Hartz Mountains** — a mountain range in **Tasmania, Australia** (country: Australia).  
  This is not the Harz in Germany, but it is explicitly listed as related.

- **Harzer** — a **German sour milk cheese**.  
  This is a food product sharing the Harz-derived name.

These connections are important for disambiguation in knowledge systems and search.

### Related Concept: “Mountain Range”
The Harz is related to the general concept **mountain range**, described as a geographic area containing several geologically related mountains. This provides the category-level framing for what Harz is.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. [Source](https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/3734731)
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. GeoNames
5. BabelNet
6. FactGrid
7. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File
8. museum-digital