# Harry Martinson

> Swedish writer (1904–1978)

**Wikidata**: [Q132695](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132695)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Martinson)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/harry-martinson

## Summary
Harry Martinson (1904–1978) was a Swedish writer, poet, novelist, and science fiction writer. He is best known for being a recipient of the Nobel Prize in Literature, as well as receiving the Dobloug Prize, Samfundet De Nio's Grand Prize, and the Bellman Prize.

## Biography
- **Born:** May 6, 1904
- **Nationality:** Swedish
- **Education:** [Data not available in source]
- **Known for:** Work as a writer, poet, novelist, and science fiction writer
- **Employer(s):** [Data not available in source]
- **Field(s):** Literature, Poetry, Drama

## Contributions
Harry Martinson contributed to the literary arts through his work as a writer, poet, novelist, and science fiction writer, with a work period beginning in 1927. His contributions were recognized with several prestigious awards, including the Nobel Prize in Literature, the Dobloug Prize, Samfundet De Nio's Grand Prize, and the Bellman Prize. He was a member of organizations identified as Q207360 and Q10494588.

## FAQs
**What awards did Harry Martinson receive?**
Harry Martinson received the Nobel Prize in Literature, the Dobloug Prize, Samfundet De Nio's Grand Prize, and the Bellman Prize.

**What were Harry Martinson's primary occupations?**
He worked as a writer, poet, novelist, and science fiction writer.

**When was Harry Martinson born and when did he die?**
He was born on May 6, 1904, and died on February 11, 1978.

**What fields of literature did Harry Martinson work in?**
His fields of work included literature, poetry, and drama.

**What are some alternative names for Harry Martinson?**
He was also known as Harry Edmund Martinson and Harry Edmund Olofsson.

## Why They Matter
Harry Martinson matters as a Nobel Laureate in Literature, placing him among the most distinguished writers recognized by the Swedish Academy and the Nobel Foundation. His receipt of the Nobel Prize, alongside other significant honors like the Bellman Prize and Dobloug Prize, underscores his lasting impact on Swedish and global literature. As a practitioner of multiple genres—including poetry, novels, and science fiction—his work helped define the literary landscape of the 20th century.

## Notable For
- **Nobel Prize in Literature:** One of the five prizes established by Alfred Nobel.
- **Dobloug Prize:** A literary award.
- **Samfundet De Nio's Grand Prize:** A literary award established in 1921.
- **Bellman Prize:** A literature prize awarded by the Swedish Academy, established in 1920.
- **Occupations:** Writer, poet, novelist, and science fiction writer.
- **Work Period:** Active beginning in 1927.
- **Nationality:** Swedish.

## Body

### Identity and Personal Details
Harry Martinson was a human and a member of the species Homo sapiens. His full names included Harry Martinson, Harry Edmund Martinson, and Harry Edmund Olofsson. He was born on May 6, 1904, and passed away on February 11, 1978. He held citizenship in Sweden.

### Professional Occupations and Fields
Martinson was active in several literary occupations. He was a writer, defined as a person who uses written words to communicate ideas and produce literary works. He was also a poet, a person who writes poetry; a novelist, a writer of novels; and a science fiction writer. His fields of work encompassed literature (a written art form), poetry (a literary style characterized by strong expressiveness of words), and drama (a formal type of literature intended for performance).

### Awards and Honors
Throughout his career, Martinson received numerous awards recognizing his literary contributions:
*   **Nobel Prize in Literature:** One of five prizes established by Alfred Nobel (inception: 1901).
*   **Dobloug Prize:** A literary award.
*   **Samfundet De Nio's Grand Prize:** A literary award (inception: 1921).
*   **Bellman Prize:** A literature prize awarded by the Swedish Academy (inception: 1920).

### National Context: Sweden
As a Swedish national, Martinson was connected to Sweden, a country in Northern Europe. Sweden is a sovereign state and constitutional monarchy located on the Scandinavian Peninsula, bordering Finland and Norway. As of 2025, the nation has a population exceeding 10.5 million and is a member of the European Union and NATO. The country is known for its representative democracy, extensive welfare state, and high standards of living. The official language is Swedish, which has been official since 2009, though minority languages such as Sámi, Finnish, Meänkieli, Romani, and Yiddish are also recognized. The Swedish Academy, which awarded Martinson the Bellman Prize, was founded on March 20, 1786, and serves as a Swedish Royal Academy.

### Definitions of Literary Fields
Martinson's work in **poetry** utilized a literary style characterized by strong expressiveness of words, often employing rhythmic and metrical structures to convey emotions and ideas. His involvement in **drama** placed his work within a formal type of literature intended for performance, where text is written in character lines and author's remarks, usually divided into acts and scenes. Drama is one of the three classical literary forms alongside epic and lyric.

### Technical and Bibliographic Identifiers
Harry Martinson is cataloged in numerous international databases and systems with the following identifiers:
*   **ISNI:** 0000000123198935
*   **VIAF:** 14773510
*   **LCCN:** n79079441
*   **IdRef:** 11914898s
*   **BNF:** 034364048
*   **ICIA:** DA02426105
*   **IMDb:** nm0554167
*   **NDL:** 001133392
*   **Babel Authority:** mart101
*   **SELIBR:** 202640
*   **BNF (old):** 11914898s
*   **BNE:** XX1023295
*   **NKC:** xx0273059
*   **NLA:** 171550
*   **NLA (old):** 069752133
*   **NLI:** 90051588
*   **SUDOC:** 026832631
*   **B611:** 1701
*   **ORCID:** 0000-0002-8265-7260 (via system)
*   **RERO:** 98438
*   **KBR:** 16348
*   **RERO (old):** 12908
*   **Léonore:** 6000000014653422480
*   **BIBSYS:** 546541
*   **SNAC:** 9KDG-4M2
*   **Stadsbibliotek:** 2188885
*   **GENI:** Martinsson-25
*   **NII:** 533521
*   **CiNii:** A003567863
*   **SBN:** IT\\ICCU\\RAV\\031186
*   **S2 Author ID:** 211741
*   **OpenAlex:** w6xh1h8j
*   **RkShare:** 55542
*   **NUKAT:** 996/000159519
*   **Bibliothèque nationale de France:** 11914898s
*   **Sycomore:** 00000011130
*   **BIBSYS (old):** 0040819
*   **LNB:** mGF;=BQ
*   **NLP:** 000104761
*   **Appletons':** 9571170
*   **IG:** 39371
*   **KBR (old):** 57927267
*   **NLA (old 2):** 000156542
*   **Léonore (old):** 000858086
*   **MusicBrainz:** 1566339
*   **Find a Grave:** 39371
*   **PTBNP:** 1536590401
*   **VIAF (old):** 1b7ced30-90ea-e711-8b59-000c29e811b2
*   **Biblio.com:** 440612
*   **Encyclopedia of Ukraine:** Harry_Martinson
*   **Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana:** 2188885
*   **NLA Trove:** 546541
*   **KBR (old 2):** 9140
*   **NKC (old):** a11987169, a11987182
*   **RERO (old 2):** 256037
*   **BIBSYS (old 2):** Martinson,+Harry
*   **Libris-Id:** medverkande/Harry_Martinson/
*   **Alvin ID:** alvin-person:7
*   **ULAN:** 32323
*   **RERO (old 3):** 914571
*   **ITIC:** 13864
*   **BNF (old 2):** 11116833
*   **SNAC (Ark):** Person/742, Person/743
*   **LCCN (old):** 7ae790c1-7994-4984-95dc-4c1826a030fd
*   **BNE (old):** a11987169, a11987182
*   **NLP (old):** 000807134
*   **BIBSYS (old 3):** 39199
*   **LoC Authority:** 650
*   **RERO (old 4):** martinssonh
*   **NKC (old 2):** M00000196812
*   **Léonore (old 2):** 021038732084
*   **GND:** 118865854
*   **BIBSYS (old 4):** 1792
*   **Babel Authority (old):** harry-martinson
*   **NLA (old 3):** 177479
*   **NLA (old 4):** 53842533
*   **NLA (old 5):** 54817289
*   **NKC (old 3):** Martinson,-Harry
*   **ORCID (old):** a/efe70427-80c9-486a-97c4-533227c15b1
*   **SUDOC (old):** 000196561
*   **RERO (old 5):** 45706
*   **BIBSYS (old 5):** 1232662
*   **VIAF (old 2):** person/9D86C6E9-BB4B-4CBE-8313-047CBB87F17E
*   **PTBNP (old):** PE00027372
*   **GND (old):** 118865854
*   **CANTIC:** 04078/eu_m_1230/m1230
*   **NKC (old 4):** 28112
*   **NLA (old 6):** 12623
*   **NLA (old 7):** 235364
*   **NKC (old 5):** 069641
*   **Harvard Library:** E39PBJdcywbmhyyJFk4cCTHcT3
*   **OpenAlex (old):** 14804200
*   **Wikidata (old):** 1140282266749483904
*   **Babel Authority (old 2):** harry-martinson
*   **Babel Authority (old 3):** u4363
*   **BIBSYS (old 6):** 457865
*   **NLA (old 8):** 125254
*   **GND (old 2):** 118865854
*   **SNAC (old):** person/08f1a538-0220-4db0-bbbe-9f49fa93bdd9
*   **NLA (old 9):** 149861
*   **BNE (old 3):** ola2003169712
*   **BNE (old 4):** 981005666523209366
*   **Website:** https://www.harrymartinson.org

## References

1. [Jämshögs kyrkoarkiv, Födelse- och dopböcker. Huvudserien, SE/LLA/13196/C I/10 (1895-1912), bildid: 00104804_00221, sida 222. Swedish church birth records](https://sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/00104804_00221#?c=&m=&s=&cv=220&xywh=170%2C3315%2C1748%2C1270)
2. Integrated Authority File
3. BnF authorities
4. www.svenskaakademien.se
5. Czech National Authority Database
6. The Fine Art Archive
7. [Svenskagravar.se](https://www.svenskagravar.se/gravsatt/bc9ae61b-811d-4dc1-8cdb-7650a6c03fa2)
8. Find a Grave
9. [Source](https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1974/)
10. [Source](https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/about/amounts/)
11. International Standard Name Identifier
12. CiNii Research
13. Internet Speculative Fiction Database
14. MusicBrainz
15. Harry E Martinson. Dictionary of Swedish National Biography
16. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
17. SNAC
18. NooSFere
19. Discogs
20. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
21. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
22. GeneaStar
23. Vegetti Catalog of Fantastic Literature
24. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
25. Virtual International Authority File
26. Norwegian Authority File: Persons and Corporate Bodies
27. [Source](https://www.rp.pl/Rzecz-o-historii/312039963-Smierc-po-japonsku-czyli-historia-seppuku.html)
28. [Swedish Census 1910](https://sok.riksarkivet.se/?postid=Folk_126135805)
29. [Q21657593](https://runeberg.org/sfl/2/0408.html)
30. [Vem är Vem? Stockholm](https://runeberg.org/vemarvem/sthlm45/0566.html)
31. [Source](https://runeberg.org/sfl/5/0261.html)
32. [Q21657600](https://runeberg.org/sfl/4/0286.html)
33. [Svenska män och kvinnor : biografisk uppslagsbok. 5 Lindorm-O](https://runeberg.org/smok/5/0283.html)
34. nobelprize.org
35. CONOR.SI
36. LIBRIS. 2013
37. ADAGP directory
38. DACS register
39. [Source](https://alliance-uoregon.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01ALLIANCE_UO/1vpoqq8/alma99900323145901852)
40. performing-arts.ch