# Harran > district and town in Şanlıurfa, Turkey and ancient city in Upper Mesopotamia **Wikidata**: [Q199547](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199547) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harran) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/harran ## Summary Harran is a district and town in Şanlıurfa Province, Turkey, and an ancient city in Upper Mesopotamia. It is known for its historical significance, including the medieval Harran University, and its location in the Harran Plain. The town has a population of 7,370, while the district has a larger population of 87,843. ## Key Facts - **Location**: Harran is situated in Şanlıurfa Province, Turkey, with coordinates at latitude 36.87083333333333 and longitude 39.025. - **Population**: The town of Harran has a population of 7,370, while the district has a population of 87,843. - **Historical Significance**: Harran is an ancient city in Upper Mesopotamia and was part of several empires, including the Neo-Babylonian Empire, Parthian Empire, Assyrian Empire, and Umayyad Caliphate. - **Harran University**: A medieval university located in Harran, known for its academic contributions during the Islamic Golden Age. - **Harran Plain**: A plain in Harran, Şanlıurfa, Turkey, known for its agricultural significance. - **Toytepe**: A former village in Harran, Şanlıurfa, southeastern Turkey. - **Website**: The official website for Harran is http://www.harran.bel.tr/. - **Wikidata Description**: Harran is described as a district and town in Şanlıurfa, Turkey, and an ancient city in Upper Mesopotamia. - **Sitelink Count**: Harran has 62 sitelinks across Wikimedia projects. - **Wikipedia Title**: The Wikipedia title for Harran is "Harran." ## FAQs ### Q: What is the historical significance of Harran? A: Harran is an ancient city in Upper Mesopotamia and has been part of several significant empires, including the Neo-Babylonian Empire, Parthian Empire, Assyrian Empire, and Umayyad Caliphate. It is also known for the medieval Harran University. ### Q: What is the population of Harran? A: The town of Harran has a population of 7,370, while the district has a larger population of 87,843. ### Q: What is Harran University known for? A: Harran University is a medieval academic institution located in Harran, known for its contributions to higher education during the Islamic Golden Age. ### Q: What is the Harran Plain? A: The Harran Plain is a plain in Harran, Şanlıurfa, Turkey, known for its agricultural significance. ### Q: What is Toytepe? A: Toytepe is a former village in Harran, Şanlıurfa, southeastern Turkey. ### Q: What is the official website for Harran? A: The official website for Harran is http://www.harran.bel.tr/. ## Why It Matters Harran holds significant historical and cultural importance as an ancient city in Upper Mesopotamia. Its association with various empires and the presence of the medieval Harran University highlight its role in the intellectual and political history of the region. The Harran Plain and the former village of Toytepe add to its agricultural and historical significance. Understanding Harran provides insights into the development of education, agriculture, and political structures in the ancient and medieval periods. ## Notable For - Being an ancient city in Upper Mesopotamia. - Being part of several significant empires, including the Neo-Babylonian Empire, Parthian Empire, Assyrian Empire, and Umayyad Caliphate. - Hosting the medieval Harran University, a center of higher education during the Islamic Golden Age. - The Harran Plain, known for its agricultural significance. - The former village of Toytepe, adding to its historical context. ## Body ### Location and Coordinates - Harran is located in Şanlıurfa Province, Turkey. - The coordinates for Harran are latitude 36.87083333333333 and longitude 39.025. ### Population - The town of Harran has a population of 7,370. - The district of Harran has a population of 87,843. ### Historical Significance - Harran is an ancient city in Upper Mesopotamia. - It has been part of several significant empires, including the Neo-Babylonian Empire, Parthian Empire, Assyrian Empire, and Umayyad Caliphate. ### Harran University - Harran University is a medieval academic institution located in Harran. - It is known for its contributions to higher education during the Islamic Golden Age. ### Harran Plain - The Harran Plain is a plain in Harran, Şanlıurfa, Turkey. - It is known for its agricultural significance. ### Toytepe - Toytepe is a former village in Harran, Şanlıurfa, southeastern Turkey. ### Website - The official website for Harran is http://www.harran.bel.tr/. ### Wikidata Description - Harran is described as a district and town in Şanlıurfa, Turkey, and an ancient city in Upper Mesopotamia. ### Sitelink Count - Harran has 62 sitelinks across Wikimedia projects. ### Wikipedia Title - The Wikipedia title for Harran is "Harran." ### Related Entities - **Neo-Babylonian Empire**: A former empire that included Harran. - **Parthian Empire**: A second ancient Iranian Empire (247 BC–224 AD) that included Harran. - **Assyrian Empire**: A major Mesopotamian East Semitic kingdom that included Harran. - **Umayyad Caliphate**: The second Islamic caliphate (661–750 CE) that included Harran. - **Al-Jazira (caliphal province)**: A province of Arab Islamic Caliphates that included Harran. ### Technical Identifiers - **Coordinates**: Latitude 36.87083333333333, Longitude 39.025. - **Population**: 7,370 (town), 87,843 (district). - **Website**: http://www.harran.bel.tr/. - **Sitelink Count**: 62. - **Wikipedia Title**: "Harran." - **Wikidata Description**: "district and town in Şanlıurfa, Turkey and ancient city in Upper Mesopotamia." ## References 1. [Source](https://statoids.com/ytr.html) 2. [Source](https://www.lexpera.com.tr/resmi-gazete/metin/gun-isigindan-daha-fazla-yararlanmak-amaciyla-butun-yurtta-uygulanan-ileri-saat-uygulamasinin-devam-3) 3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 4. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0 5. Oxford Classical Dictionary 6. GeoNames 7. Virtual International Authority File 8. [iNaturalist](https://www.inaturalist.org/places/inaturalist-places.csv.zip)