# Harold Lawson

> Swedish engineer

**Wikidata**: [Q5661468](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5661468)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Lawson)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/harold-lawson

## Summary
Harold Lawson (1937–2019) was an American-born computer scientist and engineer, described as a Swedish engineer due to his significant professional ties to the region. He is best known for his work in computer architecture, programming languages, and systems engineering. Lawson was a distinguished academic at Linköping University and a recipient of the Computer Pioneer Award and the IEEE Simon Ramo Medal.

## Biography
- **Born:** December 13, 1937, in Philadelphia, United States
- **Died:** June 10, 2019
- **Nationality:** United States
- **Occupation:** Computer Scientist, Engineer, University Teacher
- **Employer(s):** Linköping University
- **Field(s):** Computer Architecture, Programming Languages, Systems Engineering, Software Engineering
- **Languages:** English

## Contributions
Harold Lawson contributed significantly to the academic and professional landscapes of computer science and systems engineering. As a university teacher at Linköping University in Sweden, he played a key role in educating future engineers and computer scientists. He advised doctoral students, including Zebo Peng, contributing to the advancement of academic research in the field.

His professional work spanned several critical areas of technology, including computer architecture, programming languages, and software engineering. Lawson's expertise was recognized through prestigious industry accolades. He was named an ACM Fellow in 1997 for his contributions to computing. In 2000, he received the Computer Pioneer Award, an honor bestowed upon individuals who significantly contributed to the early development of computing. Later, in 2019, he was awarded the IEEE Simon Ramo Medal, recognizing exceptional achievement in systems engineering and systems science.

## FAQs

### Q: When was Harold Lawson born and when did he die?
A: Harold Lawson was born on December 13, 1937, in Philadelphia, United States. He passed away on June 10, 2019.

### Q: What awards did Harold Lawson receive for his work?
A: Harold Lawson was the recipient of several major awards, including the Computer Pioneer Award (2000), the IEEE Simon Ramo Medal (2019), and was named an ACM Fellow in 1997.

### Q: With which university was Harold Lawson affiliated?
A: Harold Lawson was affiliated with Linköping University in Sweden, where he served as a university teacher and employer.

### Q: What were Harold Lawson's primary fields of work?
A: His primary fields of work included computer architecture, programming languages, software engineering, and systems engineering.

## Why They Matter
Harold Lawson matters to the history of computing and engineering for his dual impact as a technical pioneer and an academic mentor. His recognition with the Computer Pioneer Award places him among the foundational figures who shaped the early direction of the computer industry. By bridging the gap between hardware architecture and software engineering, Lawson contributed to the systematic approaches used in modern technology development. His long-standing tenure at Linköping University helped establish the institution's reputation in these technical fields. Furthermore, his receipt of the IEEE Simon Ramo Medal shortly before his passing underscores a career-long dedication to excellence in systems engineering, highlighting his enduring influence on how complex systems are designed and understood.

## Notable For
- Receiving the **Computer Pioneer Award** in 2000.
- Being named an **ACM Fellow** in 1997.
- Winning the **IEEE Simon Ramo Medal** in 2019.
- Serving as a faculty member and employer at **Linköping University**.
- Membership in the **Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)** and the **International Council on Systems Engineering (INCOSE)**.

## Body

### Early Life and Background
Harold W. Lawson, also known as Bud Lawson, was born on December 13, 1937, in Philadelphia, United States. He held United States citizenship and spoke English. While born in the US, professional descriptions and his academic affiliations often associate him with Sweden.

### Academic and Professional Career
Lawson was heavily involved in the academic sector, specifically associated with **Linköping University** in Sweden. His role at the university was multifaceted; he is listed as both an employer and a university teacher (academic staff). During his time there, he contributed to the development of the field through his mentorship, notably serving as the doctoral advisor to **Zebo Peng**, a significant figure in academic research.

His professional focus spanned several interconnected disciplines:
*   **Computer Architecture:** The design and organization of computer systems.
*   **Programming Languages:** Developing languages for machine instruction.
*   **Software & Systems Engineering:** Systematic approaches to software development and complex system design.

### Memberships and Honors
Lawson was an active member of the global scientific community. He held memberships in:
*   **Association for Computing Machinery (ACM):** Elected a Fellow in 1997.
*   **Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE):** Recipient of the 2019 IEEE Simon Ramo Medal.
*   **International Council on Systems Engineering (INCOSE).**

### Death
Harold Lawson passed away on June 10, 2019. His death was confirmed via references from Linköping University's department news.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. Czech National Authority Database
3. [Source](https://www.ieee.org/content/dam/ieee-org/ieee/web/org/about/awards/recipients/ramo-rl.pdf)
4. [Source](https://awards.acm.org/fellows/award-recipients)
5. Mathematics Genealogy Project
6. International Standard Name Identifier
7. Virtual International Authority File
8. CiNii Research
9. [Source](https://www.ida.liu.se/department/news/2019.en.shtml)
10. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File