# Hardware Trojans classification based on controllability and observability in gate-level netlist

> Research article (IEICE Electronics Express, 2017) · cited 48× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2750067007](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2750067007)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/hardware-trojans-classification-based-on-controllability-and-observability-in-gate-level-netlist