# Hardware/Software Co-design for a Neural Network Trained by Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm

> Research article (Neural Processing Letters, 2018) · cited 25× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2794665548](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2794665548)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/hardware-software-co-design-for-a-neural-network-trained-by-particle-swarm-optimization-algorithm