# Harbonnières

> commune in Somme, France

**Wikidata**: [Q818335](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q818335)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbonnières)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/harbonni-res

## Summary
Harbonnières is a commune located in the Somme department of northern France. It is part of the administrative structure of French territorial subdivisions, specifically within the canton of Rosières-en-Santerre and the arrondissements of Péronne and Montdidier.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Harbonnières, Somme, France
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 49.848888888889, Longitude 2.6697222222222
- **Population**: Ranges between 1,638 and 1,656 over recent years
- **Country**: France
- **Region**: Hauts-de-France, France
- **Department**: Somme
- **Canton**: Rosières-en-Santerre
- **Arrondissements**: Péronne and Montdidier
- **Official Website**: [http://www.harbonnieres.fr](http://www.harbonnieres.fr)
- **Image Source**: [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Harbonnieres_1.JPG)
- **Image License**: Public domain
- **Image Artist**: Weglinde-Gordon Lawson
- **Commune Status**: Classified as a commune of France, a municipal-level territorial subdivision established in 1789
- **Historical Recognition**: Awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration from World War I

## FAQs

**What is Harbonnières?**  
Harbonnières is a commune in the Somme department of France. It is a small rural community located in the Hauts-de-France region, known for its local heritage and participation in national historical events such as World War I.

**What is the population of Harbonnières?**  
The population of Harbonnières has ranged between 1,638 and 1,656 in recent years, according to local demographic data.

**Where is Harbonnières located?**  
Harbonnières is located in the Somme department in the Hauts-de-France region of France. It belongs to the canton of Rosières-en-Santerre and falls under the arrondissements of both Péronne and Montdidier.

**What is the administrative structure of Harbonnières?**  
Harbonnières is a commune, the smallest administrative division in France. It is part of the canton of Rosières-en-Santerre and the Somme department, which was created on March 4, 1790.

**What recognition has Harbonnières received?**  
Harbonnières has been awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration given for acts of bravery during World War I.

**What is the official website for Harbonnières?**  
The official website for the commune is [http://www.harbonnieres.fr](http://www.harbonnieres.fr).

## Why It Matters
Harbonnières represents a typical French rural commune with historical significance tied to both local governance and national military recognition. Its award of the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 highlights its participation in World War I, embedding it in the historical fabric of France. As part of the Somme department, it contributes to the regional identity and cultural heritage of northern France.

## Notable For
- **Historical Decoration**: Recipient of the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, recognizing community involvement in World War I
- **Geographic Position**: Located in the Somme department, a historically significant area due to World War I battles
- **Administrative Structure**: Part of the canton of Rosières-en-Santerre and arrondissements of Péronne and Montdidier
- **Population Stability**: Maintains a small but stable population between 1,638 and 1,656
- **Cultural Heritage**: Features in regional history and local French communal identity

## Body

### Geography and Location
Harbonnières is situated in the Somme department in the Hauts-de-France region of northern France. Its geographic coordinates are approximately latitude 49.8489 and longitude 2.6697. The commune lies within the canton of Rosières-en-Santerre and is administratively part of two arrondissements: Péronne and Montdidier. This positioning situates it within a historically rich and agriculturally significant area of France.

### Demographics and Population
The population of Harbonnières has remained relatively stable, ranging between 1,638 and 1,656 over recent years. This consistency reflects the rural nature of the commune and its role as a small but enduring community within the French administrative system. The commune is part of the broader demographic framework of French communes, which were formally established in 1789 during the French Revolution.

### Administrative Structure
As a commune of France, Harbonnières is part of the country's smallest administrative unit. It falls under the jurisdiction of the Somme department, which was created on March 4, 1790. The commune is part of the canton of Rosières-en-Santerre and is associated with the arrondissements of Péronne and Montdidier, both of which are administrative divisions within the department.

### Historical Recognition
Harbonnières has been recognized with the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration established on April 2, 1915, to honor those who distinguished themselves in combat during World War I. This award underscores the commune's historical involvement in the conflict and its commemoration of local heroism.

### Cultural and Digital Presence
The official website for Harbonnières is [http://www.harbonnieres.fr](http://www.harbonnieres.fr), which serves as a digital hub for local information and governance. The commune is also visually documented through a public domain image by Weglinde-Gordon Lawson, available on Wikimedia Commons, which illustrates its rural charm and historical character.

### Related Entities and Context
- **Commune of France**: Harbonnières is part of the national framework of French communes, established in 1789.
- **Somme Department**: Created in 1790, it is one of the original departments of France and includes Harbonnières.
- **Canton of Rosières-en-Santerre**: The local administrative grouping that includes Harbonnières.
- **Arrondissements of Péronne and Montdidier**: Regional administrative divisions overseeing the commune.
- **Croix de guerre 1914–1918**: A military honor that connects Harbonnières to France's wartime history.

### Regional and National Context
Harbonnières is part of the broader French system of local governance, which includes departments, cantons, and arrondissements. As a commune, it plays a role in the decentralized structure of France, contributing to the national identity through its local administration, historical recognition, and cultural preservation. Its inclusion in the Somme department links it to the legacy of World War I, while its award of the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 places it within the national narrative of military valor.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
4. INSEE code
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
9. Populations légales 2016
10. Populations légales 2017
11. Populations légales 2018
12. Populations légales 2019
13. Populations légales 2020
14. Populations légales 2021
15. Populations de référence 2022
16. Populations de référence 2023
17. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
18. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
19. GeoNames
20. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
21. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
23. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File