# Hans Scharoun

> German architect (1893-1972)

**Wikidata**: [Q57481](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57481)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Scharoun)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/hans-scharoun

## Summary
Hans Scharoun was a German architect (1893–1972) known for his modernist designs, particularly in Berlin. He was a pioneer of functionalist architecture and a professor at the Technische Universität Berlin, shaping post-war urban development in Germany.

## Biography
- Born: September 20, 1893
- Nationality: Germany
- Education: Studied at the Technische Universität Berlin
- Known for: Modernist architecture and urban planning in post-war Berlin
- Employer(s): Technische Universität Berlin, Eugeniusz Geppert Academy of Fine Arts
- Field(s): Architecture, urban planning

## Contributions
- Designed the **Berliner Philharmonie** (1963), a landmark concert hall in Berlin.
- Led the reconstruction of **Großsiedlung Siemensstadt**, a residential complex in Berlin.
- Created the **Villa Schminke** (1933), an early example of modernist architecture.
- Served as a professor at the **Technische Universität Berlin**, training generations of architects.
- Received the **Erasmus Prize** (1958) for his contributions to the humanities and arts.

## FAQs
### What is Hans Scharoun known for?
Hans Scharoun is known for his modernist architectural designs, including the Berliner Philharmonie and Großsiedlung Siemensstadt, as well as his role in post-war Berlin’s urban development.

### Where did Hans Scharoun study?
He studied at the Technische Universität Berlin, where he later became a professor.

### What awards did Hans Scharoun receive?
He received the Erasmus Prize (1958) and was an honorary citizen of Berlin.

### What notable buildings did Hans Scharoun design?
He designed the Berliner Philharmonie (1963), Großsiedlung Siemensstadt, and the Villa Schminke (1933).

### Where did Hans Scharoun teach?
He taught at the Technische Universität Berlin and the Eugeniusz Geppert Academy of Fine Arts in Wrocław, Poland.

## Why They Matter
Hans Scharoun played a crucial role in shaping Berlin’s post-war architectural landscape, blending modernist principles with functionalist design. His work, such as the Berliner Philharmonie, became iconic symbols of 20th-century architecture. As a professor, he trained architects who continued his legacy, influencing generations of urban planners and designers. His contributions to modernist architecture and urban development left a lasting impact on Germany’s cultural and architectural heritage.

## Notable For
- Designed the **Berliner Philharmonie** (1963), a key cultural landmark in Berlin.
- Professor at the **Technische Universität Berlin**, shaping architectural education.
- Recipient of the **Erasmus Prize** (1958) for his contributions to the arts.
- Architect of **Großsiedlung Siemensstadt**, a significant post-war residential project.
- Early advocate for **modernist architecture** in Germany.

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Hans Scharoun was born on September 20, 1893, in Germany. He studied architecture at the **Technische Universität Berlin**, where he later became a professor, teaching future generations of architects.

### Career and Architectural Contributions
Scharoun’s career was marked by innovative designs that reflected modernist principles. His most notable works include:
- **Berliner Philharmonie (1963)**: A concert hall that became a symbol of post-war Berlin’s cultural revival.
- **Großsiedlung Siemensstadt**: A residential complex designed to house displaced persons after World War II.
- **Villa Schminke (1933)**: An early example of modernist architecture, showcasing his functionalist approach.

### Teaching and Influence
As a professor at the **Technische Universität Berlin**, Scharoun trained architects who continued his legacy. He also taught at the **Eugeniusz Geppert Academy of Fine Arts** in Wrocław, Poland, further spreading his architectural philosophy.

### Awards and Recognition
Scharoun received the **Erasmus Prize (1958)** for his contributions to the humanities and arts. He was also honored as an **honorary citizen of Berlin**, recognizing his significant impact on the city’s architectural and cultural landscape.

### Legacy
Hans Scharoun’s work remains influential in modernist architecture and urban planning. His designs, such as the Berliner Philharmonie, continue to be celebrated for their innovative use of space and materials. His legacy endures through the architects he trained and the buildings he designed, which remain integral to Germany’s architectural heritage.

## References

1. Arkitekter verksamma i Sverige. 2015
2. Czech National Authority Database
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4. Museum of Modern Art online collection
5. LIBRIS. 2013
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7. The Fine Art Archive
8. [Source](http://arch-pavouk.cz/index.php/architekti/309-scharoun-hans)
9. [Source](https://erasmusprijs.org/prijswinnaars/hans-scharoun/)
10. International Standard Name Identifier
11. archINFORM
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13. [Source](https://kalliope-verbund.info/DE-611-BF-114743)
14. [Source](https://kalliope-verbund.info/DE-611-BF-4258)
15. [Source](https://kalliope-verbund.info/DE-611-BF-735)
16. SNAC
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18. Academy of Arts, Berlin
19. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
20. Scharoun, Hans
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28. DACS register
29. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File
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31. performing-arts.ch