# Hans Luther > German chancellor (1879-1962) **Wikidata**: [Q155419](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155419) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Luther) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/hans-luther ## Summary Hans Luther was a German politician, banker, and diplomat who served as the Chancellor of Germany during the Weimar Republic era. Born in 1879 and passing away in 1962, he is recognized for his leadership of two distinct cabinet governments in 1923 and his contributions to the fields of law, economics, and finance. ## Biography - **Born:** March 10, 1879 - **Died:** May 11, 1962 - **Nationality:** Germany - **Education:** Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, University of Geneva, Kiel University - **Known for:** Serving as German Chancellor; contributions to law and economics - **Employer(s):** Deutsche Reichsbahn - **Field(s):** Global politics, economics of banking, financial policy, finance - **Occupations:** Politician, banker, diplomat, lawyer, jurist, financier ## Contributions Hans Luther led two significant governing bodies in Weimar Germany. He served as the head of the **First Stresemann cabinet**, a coalition government that commenced on August 13, 1923. Following this, he led the **Second Stresemann cabinet**, which began on October 6, 1923. His career also included a role as a board member of the **Deutsche Reichsbahn**, the national railway company of the Weimar Republic established in 1920. Additionally, he was associated with the **Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences**. ## FAQs **What political offices did Hans Luther hold?** Hans Luther served as the Chancellor of Germany, heading the First Stresemann cabinet starting in August 1923 and the Second Stresemann cabinet starting in October 1923. **What was Hans Luther's professional background outside of politics?** He was a trained lawyer and jurist who worked as a banker and financier. He was also employed by the Deutsche Reichsbahn and served as a diplomat. **Where did Hans Luther receive his education?** He studied at the Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, the University of Geneva, and Kiel University. **What academic fields was Hans Luther associated with?** His work and expertise spanned global politics, the economics of banking, financial policy, and finance. ## Why They Matter Hans Luther matters as a key political figure during a volatile period of the Weimar Republic, leading the government during the crises of 1923. His influence extended beyond politics into economic theory and practice; he is noted as a figure within the discipline of law and economics, a field that applies economic theory to the analysis of legal systems. His multifaceted career as a jurist, banker, and diplomat exemplifies the intersection of legal scholarship and financial governance in early 20th-century Germany. ## Notable For - Serving as Chancellor of Germany (1879–1962). - Leading the First and Second Stresemann cabinets in 1923. - Membership in the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. - Tenure as a board member of the Deutsche Reichsbahn. - Contributions to the academic discipline of law and economics. - Career spanning multiple professions: politician, banker, diplomat, and lawyer. ## Body ### Early Life and Education Hans Luther was born on March 10, 1879. His academic training took place across several prominent European institutions. He received his education at the **Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin**, a public research university in Germany established in 1809. He also studied at the **University of Geneva** in Switzerland and **Kiel University** in Germany. ### Political Career Luther's most prominent political role was serving as the Chancellor of Germany. He led the **First Stresemann cabinet**, a coalition government of Germany that was established on August 13, 1923. He subsequently led the **Second Stresemann cabinet**, which began its term on October 6, 1923. These governments operated during the era of the Weimar Republic (1918–1933), a period of significant political and economic upheaval in German history. ### Professional Affiliations Beyond his chancellorship, Luther held significant positions in state and economic institutions. He served as a board member of the **Deutsche Reichsbahn**, the national railway company of the Weimar Republic which was founded on April 1, 1920. His professional identity also encompassed roles as a **banker**, **financier**, and **diplomat**. Additionally, he was a member of the **Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences**, Sweden's national academy of sciences founded in 1739. ### Academic and Legal Contributions Luther was a **lawyer** and **jurist**, professions defined by the study, teaching, and development of law. He is associated with the field of **law and economics**, an academic discipline that applies economic theory to the analysis of legal systems. This field is classified as a subclass of economic analysis and legal theory. His work in **finance** and **financial policy** aligned with his roles as a banker and financier, focusing on the study of businesses, investments, and the protection of economic value. ### Historical Context Luther's life spanned several distinct eras of German history. He was born during the era of the **German Empire** (inception 1871) and lived through the **Weimar Republic** (1918), **Nazi Germany** (1933), and the establishment of the modern **Federal Republic of Germany** (inception May 23, 1949). He died on May 11, 1962. ## References 1. Integrated Authority File 2. BnF authorities 3. Czech National Authority Database 4. Find a Grave 5. International Standard Name Identifier 6. [Source](https://kalliope-verbund.info/DE-611-BF-114243) 7. [Source](https://www.dhm.de/lemo/biografie/hans-luther) 8. Encyclopædia Britannica Online 9. SNAC 10. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie 11. Munzinger Personen 12. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 13. Virtual International Authority File 14. [Nuremberg Trials Project](http://nuremberg.law.harvard.edu/documents/10397-affidavit-concerning-schlegelbergers-sense?q=author:%22Hans+Luther%22#p.1) 15. nobelprize.org 16. [BnF authorities](http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12817063m)