# Hankou

> former town, now part of Wuhan

**Wikidata**: [Q1208250](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1208250)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hankou)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/hankou

## Summary
Hankou is a former town in central China that is now part of Wuhan, a major city in Hubei Province. Historically significant as a key commercial and administrative center, Hankou was formally established as a city in 1921 and later dissolved in 1949 when it was incorporated into Wuhan. It has been associated with multiple political regimes, including the Qing dynasty, the Republic of China, and the Wang Jingwei regime.

## Key Facts
- Hankou was formally established as a city in 1921 and dissolved in 1949, becoming part of Wuhan.
- It was located in Hubei Province (Hupeh) and was under various administrative regimes, including the Qing dynasty (1645–1911), the Republic of China (1911–1949), and the Wang Jingwei regime (1940–1945).
- Hankou is also known by alternative names such as Hankow, Han-kow, and Han-kou, among others.
- The city was part of the Wuhan metropolitan area before its dissolution.
- Hankou’s coordinates are approximately 30.581179° N, 114.272597° E, and it operates in the UTC+08:00 timezone.
- It was replaced by Jiang'an District after its dissolution.
- Hankou has been referenced in multiple encyclopedias, including the 1922 Encyclopædia Britannica and the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary.
- The city has a VIAF ID (127847912) and is listed in various authority databases, including the Library of Congress (n81020048) and the Bibliothèque nationale de France (12003398j).
- Hankou’s UN/LOCODE is CNHNK, and its Geonames ID is 1808894.
- The city has been depicted in historical images, such as the former Russian Orthodox church used until 1958.

## FAQs
**What is the historical significance of Hankou?**
Hankou was a major commercial and administrative hub in central China, particularly during the late Qing dynasty and the Republican era. Its strategic location along the Yangtze River made it a key center for trade and governance.

**When was Hankou established and dissolved?**
Hankou was formally established as a city in 1921 and dissolved in 1949, when it was incorporated into Wuhan.

**What are some alternative names for Hankou?**
Hankou has been known by various names, including Hankow, Han-kow, Han-kou, Hankou Shi, and Hankéou, among others.

**Which political regimes governed Hankou?**
Hankou was governed by multiple regimes, including the Qing dynasty (1645–1911), the Republic of China (1911–1949), the Reformed Government of the Republic of China (1938–1940), and the Wang Jingwei regime (1940–1945).

**What is the current status of Hankou?**
Hankou is now part of Wuhan, specifically within Jiang'an District, following its dissolution in 1949.

## Why It Matters
Hankou’s historical role as a commercial and administrative center in central China highlights its importance in the region’s economic and political development. Its incorporation into Wuhan reflects the broader urbanization and consolidation trends in modern Chinese cities. The city’s legacy is preserved in historical records, encyclopedias, and authority databases, underscoring its enduring significance in Chinese history.

## Notable For
- Being a former independent city that is now part of Wuhan.
- Its association with multiple political regimes, including the Qing dynasty and the Republic of China.
- Its strategic location along the Yangtze River, which contributed to its historical importance as a trade hub.
- Its inclusion in major encyclopedias and authority databases, such as the Encyclopædia Britannica and the Library of Congress.
- Its dissolution in 1949 and subsequent integration into Jiang'an District.

## Body
### History
Hankou was formally established as a city in 1921, though its origins trace back to the Qing dynasty (1645–1911). During the Republican era, it served as a significant commercial and administrative center in Hubei Province. The city was governed by various regimes, including the Republic of China (1911–1949), the Reformed Government of the Republic of China (1938–1940), and the Wang Jingwei regime (1940–1945). Hankou was dissolved in 1949 and incorporated into Wuhan, specifically becoming part of Jiang'an District.

### Administrative and Political Context
Hankou’s political history is marked by its association with multiple regimes. From 1645 to 1911, it was part of the Qing dynasty. Following the Xinhai Revolution in 1911, it became part of the Republic of China. During the Second Sino-Japanese War, Hankou was briefly under the control of the Reformed Government of the Republic of China (1938–1940) and later the Wang Jingwei regime (1940–1945). After the war, it returned to the Republic of China until its dissolution in 1949.

### Geographical and Demographic Details
Hankou is located at approximately 30.581179° N, 114.272597° E, in the UTC+08:00 timezone. It was historically part of Hubei Province (Hupeh) and was a key urban center along the Yangtze River. The city’s strategic location contributed to its role as a major trade and administrative hub.

### Cultural and Historical References
Hankou has been referenced in several encyclopedias, including the 1922 Encyclopædia Britannica, the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, and The Nuttall Encyclopædia. These references highlight its historical significance and cultural impact. Additionally, Hankou is listed in various authority databases, such as the Library of Congress (n81020048) and the Bibliothèque nationale de France (12003398j), further emphasizing its importance in historical records.

### Modern Status
Today, Hankou is part of Wuhan, specifically within Jiang'an District. Its dissolution in 1949 marked the end of its status as an independent city, but its legacy continues as a historical and cultural component of Wuhan. The city’s former administrative and commercial roles are preserved in historical documentation and authority databases, ensuring its enduring relevance in Chinese history.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. GeoNames
5. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/cn.htm)
6. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File