# Hamza Hakimzade Niyazi

> Uzbek screenwriter and poet (1889-1929)

**Wikidata**: [Q45124](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45124)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamza_Hakimzade_Niyazi)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/hamza-hakimzade-niyazi

## Summary
Hamza Hakimzade Niyazi was an Uzbek screenwriter and poet who lived from 1889 to 1929. He is recognized as a significant figure in Uzbek literature and culture, with a legacy that includes a state prize named in his honor.

## Biography
- **Born:** February 22, 1889
- **Died:** March 18, 1929
- **Nationality:** Russian Empire; Soviet Union
- **Known for:** Contributions as a screenwriter, poet, novelist, playwright, and political activist.
- **Occupations:** Writer, poet, politician, composer, novelist, screenwriter, playwright, political activist, and scientist.
- **Fields of Work:** Literature, politics, poetry, science, and drama.

## Contributions
Hamza Hakimzade Niyazi contributed to multiple artistic and intellectual fields. As a writer and poet, he produced literary works and poetry characterized by strong expressiveness. He wrote screenplays for films and plays intended for performance, contributing to the development of drama in the region. His work extended to novels and musical compositions. A state prize, the **State Prize of the Uzbek SSR Named After Hamza**, was established in 1964 to recognize achievements in the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic, cementing his contribution to the nation's cultural heritage.

## FAQs
**What were Hamza Hakimzade Niyazi's primary professions?**
He worked in diverse roles including writer, poet, screenwriter, novelist, playwright, composer, and political activist.

**When did Hamza Hakimzade Niyazi live?**
He was born on February 22, 1889, and died on March 18, 1929.

**What award is named after Hamza Hakimzade Niyazi?**
The State Prize of the Uzbek SSR Named After Hamza is a state prize established in 1964 in the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic.

**What was Hamza Hakimzade Niyazi's citizenship?**
He held citizenship in the Russian Empire and later the Soviet Union.

## Why They Matter
Hamza Hakimzade Niyazi matters for his multifaceted contributions to the cultural and political landscape of Uzbekistan during a transformative historical period. By engaging in literature, drama, and political activism, he helped shape the narrative and artistic expression of his region. The establishment of the State Prize of the Uzbek SSR in his name in 1964 highlights his enduring legacy and the high esteem in which he is held by the state. His work bridged the gap between traditional literary forms like poetry and modern media like screenwriting, influencing the development of Uzbek arts.

## Notable For
- Being an Uzbek screenwriter and poet.
- Holding multiple roles: writer, poet, politician, composer, novelist, screenwriter, playwright, political activist, and scientist.
- Having the **State Prize of the Uzbek SSR Named After Hamza** established in his honor in 1964.
- Living during the era of the Russian Empire and the early Soviet Union (1889–1929).
- Contributing to the fields of literature, poetry, drama, and science.

## Body
### Personal Life and Historical Context
Hamza Hakimzade Niyazi was born on **February 22, 1889**, during the existence of the **Russian Empire**, a sovereign state that spanned Eurasia and North America until 1917. He lived through the empire's dissolution following the February Revolution and the subsequent rise of the **Soviet Union**. He held citizenship in both the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union during his lifetime. He died on **March 18, 1929**, at the age of 40.

### Professional Career and Occupations
Niyazi pursued a wide range of professional activities. He is fundamentally defined as a **human** and a **writer**, a person who uses written words to communicate ideas and produce literary works. His specific literary roles included:
- **Poet:** He wrote poetry, a literary style characterized by strong expressiveness of words, often employing rhythmic structures.
- **Novelist:** He wrote novels, contributing to the narrative literature of his time.
- **Playwright:** He wrote plays, formal literature intended for performance, divided into acts and scenes.
- **Screenwriter:** He wrote for films, extending his storytelling to the screen.

Beyond literature, he was also recognized as:
- **Composer:** An author of music.
- **Political Activist:** An activist seeking political change.
- **Politician:** A person who held or sought positions in government.
- **Scientist:** A person who used scientific methods to study areas of interest.

### Fields of Work
His professional output spanned several distinct fields:
- **Literature:** The art of written works.
- **Poetry:** Focusing on expressive and rhythmic language.
- **Drama:** Literature intended for performance, exploring human experiences and emotions.
- **Politics:** Activities associated with group decisions and governance.
- **Science:** Systematic endeavors to build and organize knowledge.

### Legacy and Honors
A significant part of his legacy is the **State Prize of the Uzbek SSR Named After Hamza**. This state prize was established in **1964** within the **Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic**. The inception of this award serves as a formal recognition of his impact on the culture and society of the region.

### Identifiers
Hamza Hakimzade Niyazi is recorded in various databases with the following identifiers:
- **VIAF ID:** 77674205
- **GND ID:** 1327342634
- **Library of Congress Authority ID:** n82211954
- **Bibliothèque nationale de France ID:** 126658129
- **Open Library ID:** OL864207A, OL4613687A
- **ISNI:** 0000000023806876
- **Wikidata ID:** Q4728803

## References

1. Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)
2. Czech National Authority Database
3. International Standard Name Identifier
4. Virtual International Authority File
5. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
6. Proleksis Encyclopedia
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File