# Hammurabi

> sixth king of Babylon (r. 1792–1750 BCE)

**Wikidata**: [Q36359](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36359)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammurabi)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/hammurabi

## Summary
Hammurabi (also spelled Hammurapi) was the sixth king of Babylon who reigned from 1792 to 1750 BCE. He is principally known for his association with the Code of Hammurabi, a Babylonian code of law or conduct.

## Biography
- Nationality: Babylonia (historical country)
- Known for: Association with the Code of Hammurabi, a Babylonian code of law or conduct
- Employer(s): Kingdom of Babylon / Babylonia (as monarch)
- Field(s): Monarchy; law (Babylonian legal code)

## Contributions
- Reigned as the sixth king of Babylon from 1792–1750 BCE, exercising monarchical leadership over Babylonia during that period.
- Associated with the Code of Hammurabi, identified in sources as a Babylonian code of law or conduct.  
- Served in the royal succession between his predecessor Sin-Muballit (King of Babylon) and his successor Samsu-iluna (King of Babylonia).

## FAQs
Q: Who was Hammurabi?  
A: Hammurabi was the sixth king of Babylon, a human monarch and leader who ruled Babylonia from 1792 to 1750 BCE.

Q: When did Hammurabi rule Babylon?  
A: His reign is dated from 1792 to 1750 BCE.

Q: What is the Code of Hammurabi?  
A: The Code of Hammurabi is described in the sources as a Babylonian code of law or conduct with which Hammurabi is associated.

Q: Who preceded and succeeded Hammurabi as ruler?  
A: Hammurabi was preceded by Sin-Muballit (King of Babylon) and succeeded by Samsu-iluna (King of Babylonia).

Q: Are there alternate spellings or titles for Hammurabi?  
A: Yes; an alternate form of his name is Hammurapi.

## Why They Matter
Hammurabi matters because he is identified as the sixth king of Babylon (r. 1792–1750 BCE) and is linked to the Code of Hammurabi, a named Babylonian code of law or conduct. His role as monarch places him centrally in the recorded succession of Babylonian kings between Sin-Muballit and Samsu-iluna. The combination of his lengthy, dated reign and the surviving attribution to a formal code of law marks him as a significant royal figure in the historical record of Babylonia.

## Notable For
- Sixth king of Babylon, ruling from 1792 to 1750 BCE.  
- Associated with the Code of Hammurabi, a Babylonian code of law or conduct.  
- Preceded on the throne by Sin-Muballit (King of Babylon).  
- Succeeded by Samsu-iluna (King of Babylonia).  
- Alternate name/alias: Hammurapi.  
- Wikipedia title used in structured data: "Hammurabi".  
- Structured-data sitelink count recorded: 123.  
- Wikidata description: "sixth king of Babylon (r. 1792–1750 BCE)".

## Body

### Identity and classification
- Hammurabi is recorded as a human and specifically as a male monarch; sources classify him under the roles "king," "monarch," and "leader."  
- His name appears in sources with the alias form "Hammurapi."  
- Structured metadata lists his Wikipedia article title as "Hammurabi" and attaches a Wikidata description: "sixth king of Babylon (r. 1792–1750 BCE)." The entry's sitelink_count is 123.

### Reign and royal role
- Hammurabi held the kingship of Babylon and is dated to have reigned from 1792 BCE until 1750 BCE.  
- As the sixth king of Babylon, his tenure falls within the historical polity identified as Babylonia.  
- He occupied the throne in succession after Sin-Muballit, who is identified as a King of Babylon, and was followed by Samsu-iluna, identified as a King of Babylonia.

### Legal attribution: Code of Hammurabi
- Sources link Hammurabi with the Code of Hammurabi. The Code is explicitly described as a "Babylonian code of law or conduct."  
- The available material records this association but does not provide a date for the code within the supplied facts. The Code of Hammurabi is listed in related entries and carries its own classification as a Babylonian legal code.

### Geographic and political context
- Hammurabi's nationality and sphere of rule are given as Babylonia, a historical country. (Related data notes Babylonia as a historical country with an inception marker in the structured data.)  
- The role of Hammurabi as monarch positions him as a principal leader within the political structure of Babylonia during his dated reign.

### Succession and dynastic placement
- Predecessor: Sin-Muballit — recorded as King of Babylon in the related structured data.  
- Successor: Samsu-iluna — recorded as King of Babylonia in the related structured data.  
- These succession relationships place Hammurabi clearly within the royal lineage of Babylonian kings.

### Structured metadata and references in the record
- Aliases: Hammurapi.  
- Sitlink count (structured data): 123.  
- Wikipedia title in structured records: "Hammurabi."  
- Wikidata description: "sixth king of Babylon (r. 1792–1750 BCE)."  
- Related items included in the dataset: human; king; monarch; leader; Babylonia (historical country); Code of Hammurabi (Babylonian code of law or conduct).

### Limitations of the available record
- The supplied source material does not provide specifics on birth date or place, formal education, authored texts with publication dates, detailed legislative contents, or archaeological provenance beyond the named Code of Hammurabi and the dated reign. Information not present in the provided material has been omitted here.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. CiNii Research
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. datos.bne.es
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. CERL Thesaurus
7. Quora
8. LIBRIS. 2012
9. KBpedia
10. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands