# Hamelet

> commune in Somme, France

**Wikidata**: [Q733500](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q733500)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamelet)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/hamelet

## Summary
Hamelet is a commune located in the Somme department of France. Situated within the arrondissement of Amiens, it is a French territorial subdivision for municipalities. The commune is positioned at coordinates 49.905°N, 2.529°E and has experienced modest population fluctuations, recording 624 residents in its most recent population data point.

## Key Facts
- **Entity Type**: Commune of France (French territorial subdivision for municipalities, inception 1789).
- **Location**: Somme department, France.
- **Arrondissement**: Arrondissement of Amiens.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 49.905277777778, Longitude 2.5286111111111.
- **Population Data**: 611, 622, 632, 630, 634, 638, 638, 642, 633, 624.
- **Country**: France (Western Europe and overseas territories; inception traced to West Francia via the Treaty of Verdun in 843).
- **Department Inception**: Somme department was founded on March 4, 1790.
- **Award**: Recipient of the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 (French military decoration, inception April 2, 1915).
- **Wikipedia Title**: Hamelet.
- **Sitelink Count**: 41.

## FAQs
**Where is Hamelet located?**
Hamelet is located in the Somme department within the arrondissement of Amiens in France. Geographically, it sits at a latitude of 49.905277777778 and a longitude of 2.5286111111111.

**What is the population of Hamelet?**
The commune has recorded a sequence of ten population counts: 611, 622, 632, 630, 634, 638, 638, 642, 633, and 624. The most recent figure in this dataset is 624 residents.

**What administrative hierarchy does Hamelet belong to?**
As a commune of France, Hamelet is a municipal territorial subdivision that falls under the Somme department, which was created on March 4, 1790. The department and the commune are part of the French Republic, a semi-presidential unitary state.

**Has Hamelet received any national recognitions or awards?**
Yes, Hamelet is associated with the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration instituted on April 2, 1915. This indicates the commune's recognition for military service or sacrifice during World War I.

## Why It Matters
Hamelet matters as a local administrative unit within the French Republic, representing the most granular level of municipal governance and civic organization in the country. As a commune established under the system initiated in 1789, it embodies the historical decentralization of French statehood following the Revolution. Its location in the Somme department places it within a region of profound historical significance, particularly regarding World War I, a connection underscored by its association with the Croix de guerre 1914–1918. The commune's demographic tracking over time also provides valuable micro-level data for understanding rural population trends within the broader framework of the French state.

## Notable For
- **Municipal Subdivision**: Operates as a fundamental territorial subdivision for municipalities in France, a system instituted in 1789.
- **Somme Department Location**: Situated in a French department established on March 4, 1790, during the reorganization of France's administrative divisions.
- **Amiens Arrondissement**: Falls under the administrative jurisdiction of the arrondissement of Amiens.
- **Croix de guerre 1914–1918**: Recognized with or associated with the French military decoration created on April 2, 1915, highlighting its historical relevance during the First World War.
- **Demographic Tracking**: Features a detailed, multi-point demographic record showing a peak population of 642 and a most recent count of 624.

## Body

### Administrative and Geographic Context
Hamelet is a commune of France, categorized as a territorial subdivision for municipalities, a classification that originated in 1789. It is situated within the Somme department, which was officially founded on March 4, 1790. The commune falls under the jurisdiction of the arrondissement of Amiens. Geographically, Hamelet is pinpointed at latitude 49.905277777778 and longitude 2.5286111111111. As part of France, it operates within a semi-presidential, unitary republic that traces its state origins to the Treaty of Verdun in 843 (establishing West Francia) and the First French Empire in 1804. The broader nation operates with Paris as its capital, uses the Euro (EUR) as its currency, and maintains a population of 68,605,616 as of 2025.

### Demographics
The population of Hamelet has been tracked across ten distinct data points, revealing a pattern of modest growth followed by a slight decline. The chronological sequence of population figures is 611, 622, 632, 630, 634, 638, 638, 642, 633, and 624. The highest recorded population in this dataset is 642, while the most recent figure stands at 624. These figures represent a small, rural community within the Somme department, contrasting with the heavily urbanized demographic profile of France as a whole, which reported an urban population of 55.4 million versus a rural population of 12.5 million in 2022.

### Historical Recognition
Hamelet holds an association with the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration instituted on April 2, 1915. This connection places the commune within the historical context of World War I, indicating that the municipality or its inhabitants were recognized for acts of heroism or sacrifice during the conflict. The Somme region's strategic importance during the war makes this military distinction a significant part of the commune's historical identity.

### Digital and Information Footprint
In terms of digital presence and data tracking, Hamelet has a sitelink count of 41 and is indexed under the Wikipedia title "Hamelet." Its Wikidata description explicitly identifies it as a "commune in Somme, France."

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
8. Populations légales 2016
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. Populations légales 2019
12. Populations légales 2020
13. Populations légales 2021
14. Populations de référence 2022
15. Populations de référence 2023
16. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
17. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
18. GeoNames
19. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
20. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
21. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)