# Hamas

> Palestinian Islamist political and military organization

**Wikidata**: [Q38799](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38799)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamas)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/hamas


## References

1. [Source](https://www.cairn.info/revue-confluences-mediterranee-2005-4-page-105.htm)
2. [Hamas, Hezbollah, Djihad islamique : qui sont ces mouvements ennemis d’Israël ?. La Croix. 2023](https://www.la-croix.com/international/Hamas-Hezbollah-Djihad-islamique-sont-mouvements-ennemis-dIsrael-2023-10-10-1201286273)
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. CiNii Research
5. [Khaled Mashal reportedly becomes Hamas leader after Sinwar’s death](https://news.az/news/khaled-mashal-reportedly-becomes-hamas-leader-after-sinwars-death)
6. [Source](https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/what-hamas)
7. [Source](https://www.dni.gov/nctc/ftos/hamas_fto.html)
8. [Source](https://stratcomcoe.org/cuploads/pfiles/hamas_human_shields.pdf)
9. [Israël-Gaza : le Hamas, meilleur ennemi d’Israël depuis 1987. Le Monde. 2023](https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2023/10/09/israel-gaza-en-trente-cinq-ans-d-existence-le-hamas-s-est-impose-comme-l-ennemi-jure-d-israel_6193259_3210.html)
10. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
11. [Source](https://isgap.org/post/2023/10/judith-butler-and-the-normalization-of-hamas-and-hezbollah-within-progressive-social-movements/)
12. [Source](https://allsides.com/translator/hamas)
13. [Source](https://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21599826-decline-hamas-may-result-new-wave-chaos-whos-charge)
14. [Foreign Terrorist Organizations](https://www.state.gov/j/ct/rls/other/des/123085.htm)
15. [The Terrorism Act 2000 (Proscribed Organisations) (Amendment) (No. 3) Order 2021](https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/proscribed-terror-groups-or-organisations--2/proscribed-terrorist-groups-or-organisations-accessible-version)
16. [L'UE maintient le Hamas sur la liste terroriste. Le Figaro. 2015](https://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2015/03/27/97001-20150327FILWWW00174-l-ue-maintient-le-hamas-sur-la-liste-terroriste.php)
17. [EU court upholds Hamas terror listing. 2017](https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jul/26/eu-court-upholds-hamas-terror-listing)
18. Council Common Position 2001/931/CFSP
19. [Source](https://www.publicsafety.gc.ca/cnt/ntnl-scrt/cntr-trrrsm/lstd-ntts/crrnt-lstd-ntts-en.aspx#25)
20. [Australia to list Palestinian group Hamas as terrorist organisation. Special Broadcasting Service](https://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/australia-to-list-palestinian-group-hamas-as-terrorist-organisation/hozw6hpc0)
21. [Source](https://frenteacano.com.ar/el-gobierno-argentino-incluira-al-grupo-hamas-en-la-lista-de-organizaciones-terroristas/)
22. [Source](https://thenextweb.com/vocabulary/hamas/)
23. FactGrid
24. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File
25. KBpedia