# Hale Smith

> American composer, music pedagogue, and jazz pianist (1925–2009)

**Wikidata**: [Q373286](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373286)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hale_Smith)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/hale-smith


## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. Biographical Dictionary of Afro-American and African Musicians
3. [Source](https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/smith-hale-1925-2009/)
4. [Hale Smith, Who Broke Borders of Classical and Jazz, Is Dead at 84](https://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/28/arts/music/28smith.html)
5. Montreux Jazz Festival Database
6. [Source](https://artsandletters.org/awards/)
7. BlackPast.org
8. MusicBrainz
9. CiNii Research
10. SNAC
11. [Source](http://www.thedeadrockstarsclub.com/2009b.html)
12. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
13. Virtual International Authority File
14. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File
15. The LiederNet Archive