# Hakuto-R M2

> failed Japanese private lunar landing mission

**Wikidata**: [Q117157446](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117157446)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakuto-R_Mission_2)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/hakuto-r-m2

## Summary
Hakuto-R M2, also known as Resilience, was a failed Japanese private lunar landing mission operated by ispace Inc. Launched on January 15, 2025, it was intended to be a lunar lander but ultimately crash-landed on the Moon on June 5, 2025. This mission followed the Hakuto-R M1, continuing ispace's private lunar exploration program.

## Key Facts
*   **Mission Status:** Failed private lunar landing mission.
*   **Operator:** ispace Inc.
*   **Country of Origin:** Japan.
*   **Launch Date:** January 15, 2025, at 06:11:39 UTC.
*   **Launch Vehicle:** SpaceX Falcon 9 Block 5 (booster B1085.5).
*   **Launch Site:** Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A.
*   **End of Mission:** Lunar impact on June 5, 2025, at 18:13 UTC.
*   **Crash Site:** Coordinates 60.4445 latitude, 355.412 longitude on the Moon.
*   **Mass:** Approximately 1000 kg at launch, 340 kg dry weight.
*   **Preceded By:** Hakuto-R M1.
*   **Carried Cargo:** Tenacious.

## FAQs
### Q: What was the Hakuto-R M2 mission?
A: Hakuto-R M2, also known as Resilience, was a Japanese private lunar landing mission operated by ispace Inc. It was designed to land on the Moon but ultimately failed, resulting in a crash landing.

### Q: When and where was Hakuto-R M2 launched?
A: Hakuto-R M2 was launched on January 15, 2025, at 06:11:39 UTC from Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A. It was carried into space by a SpaceX Falcon 9 Block 5 rocket.

### Q: What happened to Hakuto-R M2?
A: The Hakuto-R M2 mission ended with a lunar impact on June 5, 2025, at 18:13 UTC. The lander crash-landed on the Moon at coordinates 60.4445 latitude, 355.412 longitude.

### Q: Who operated the Hakuto-R M2 mission?
A: The Hakuto-R M2 mission was operated by ispace Inc., a private Japanese company. It was part of their Hakuto-R lunar exploration program.

## Why It Matters
Hakuto-R M2, despite its failure, holds significance as a continuation of private sector efforts in lunar exploration, particularly from Japan. As the second mission in ispace Inc.'s Hakuto-R program, it represented an ongoing attempt to establish commercial lunar transportation and data services. The mission's launch alongside another lander on a Falcon 9 Block 5 highlighted the growing trend of rideshare opportunities for lunar missions, making space access more attainable for private entities. While its crash landing on the Moon on June 5, 2025, marked a setback, such missions contribute valuable data and lessons learned for future lunar endeavors, pushing the boundaries of what private companies can achieve in space. It underscores the challenges and complexities inherent in lunar landings, informing the development of more robust technologies and operational strategies for subsequent missions.

## Notable For
*   Being a failed private lunar landing mission from Japan, operated by ispace Inc.
*   Its designation as the second mission (M2) in the Hakuto-R lunar exploration program, following Hakuto-R M1.
*   Being launched on a SpaceX Falcon 9 Block 5, demonstrating commercial launch capabilities for lunar missions.
*   Carrying the cargo named Tenacious.

## Body

### Mission Overview
Hakuto-R M2, also known by its alias Resilience, was a private lunar landing mission developed and operated by the Japanese company ispace Inc. It was classified as a lunar lander and was the second mission in the Hakuto-R program, following Hakuto-R M1. The mission was ultimately unsuccessful, concluding with a lunar impact.

### Technical Specifications
*   **Mass:** The lander had an approximate launch weight of 1000 kg. Its dry weight was 340 kg.
*   **COSPAR ID:** 2025-010B
*   **NSSDC ID:** RESILIENC
*   **SCN:** 62717
*   **Manufacturers:** ispace Inc., JAL Engineering, and ArianeGroup were involved in the manufacturing of the lander.
*   **Cargo:** The Hakuto-R M2 lander carried cargo named Tenacious.

### Launch Details
The Hakuto-R M2 mission was launched on January 15, 2025, at 06:11:39 UTC.
*   **Launch Vehicle:** SpaceX Falcon 9 Block 5 (specifically booster B1085.5).
*   **Launch Site:** Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A.
*   **Co-launch:** The launch was a rideshare mission, with Hakuto-R M2 sharing the Falcon 9 with another payload, Blue Ghost Mission 1.

### Mission End
The mission concluded on June 5, 2025, with a lunar impact at 18:13 UTC.
*   **Destination:** The intended destination was the Moon.
*   **Crash Site:** The impact occurred at lunar coordinates 60.4445 latitude and 355.412 longitude.
*   **Cause of End:** The mission ended due to a lunar impact, signifying a crash landing.

### Related Entities
*   **Predecessor:** Hakuto-R M1, also a failed Japanese private lunar landing mission, preceded Hakuto-R M2.
*   **Program:** Hakuto-R M2 was part of the broader Hakuto-R lunar exploration program.
*   **Launch Vehicle Class:** Falcon 9 Block 5, the current version of the SpaceX Falcon 9 orbital launch vehicle.
*   **Mission Type Class:** Lunar lander, a spacecraft intended to land on the surface of the Moon.

### Public Information
*   **Aliases:** Resilience, Hakuto-R Mission 2, Hakuto Mission 2, SMBC x HAKUTO-R Venture Moon.
*   **Official Website:** https://ispace-inc.com/m2
*   **Wikipedia Title:** Hakuto-R Mission 2
*   **Commons Category:** HAKUTO-R Mission 2
*   **Image:** A model of the Hakuto-R lander, named Resilience, was displayed at Haneda Airport on May 28, 2025.

## References

1. [Source](https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/hakuto-r-m1.htm)
2. [Firefly, ispace lunar landers to share Falcon 9 launch. SpaceNews](https://spacenews.com/firefly-ispace-lunar-landers-to-share-falcon-9-launch/)
3. Space-Track
4. [Falcon 9 Block 5 | Blue Ghost Mission 1 & HAKUTO-R M2 “Resilience”](https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/6794)
5. Jonathan's Space Report
6. [Source](https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/jun/05/moon-japan-crash-landing)
7. [Source](https://lroc.im-ldi.com/images/1456)
8. [Source](https://apnews.com/article/ispace-lunar-lander-moon-99765029f85bae58a15fd2231706ec86)
9. [Falcon 9 launches two landers to the Moon on the same mission. 2025](https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/01/blue-ghost-hakuto-r-launch/)
10. [Source](https://www.youtube.com/live/BVSMXQPeTcw?si=eM0N1IBaOQB3z11c&t=4980)
11. [Source](https://spaceflightnow.com/2025/06/06/ispaces-resilience-lander-crash-lands-on-the-moon/)