# Hakkâri

> central district and city in Hakkâri Province, Turkey

**Wikidata**: [Q206895](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206895)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakkâri_(city))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/hakkari

## Summary
Hakkâri is the central district and city of Hakkâri Province in Turkey, serving as the administrative capital of the region. Located in southeastern Anatolia, it is a large human settlement with a population of approximately 60,000 people, primarily concentrated in urban areas. The city is known for its cultural and geographical significance within Turkey.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Hakkâri is a city and municipality in Turkey, functioning as both a district and a provincial capital.
- **Geographical Location**: Situated in Hakkâri Province, southeastern Anatolia, with coordinates at 37.574444° N, 43.740833° E.
- **Area**: Covers 2,237 square kilometers.
- **Population**:
  - 61,549 (2018)
  - 60,098 (2022)
  - 59,465 (2020)
  - 57,961 (2015)
  - 57,844 (2010)
  - 58,145 (2000)
  - 30,407 (1990)
- **Urban vs. Rural Population**: In 2021, urban population was 59,484, while rural population was 18,122.
- **Elevation**: Approximately 1,720 meters above sea level.
- **Time Zone**: UTC+03:00, adjusted as part of Turkey’s daylight saving time implementation.
- **Demonym**: Residents are referred to as هَكَّارِيٌّ.
- **Administrative Status**: Capital of Hakkâri Province, Hakkari vilayet, and Hakkâri district.
- **Digital Presence**:
  - Official website: [http://www.hakkari.bel.tr/](http://www.hakkari.bel.tr/)
  - Twitter handle: @hakkaribel (since October 18, 2019)
  - Instagram: @hakkaribelediyesi
  - Facebook: hakkari.belediyesi.96
- **Cultural Identifiers**: Known by various names, including Culemêrg, Julamerk, and Colemerq, reflecting its historical and linguistic diversity.
- **Geographical Identifiers**:
  - WOEID: 2344061
  - Geonames ID: 318137
  - Freebase ID: /m/0hgn0vy
- **Cultural Heritage**: Features cultural taxonomy IDs 95 and 4474 in the Kulturenvanteri system.
- **Twin Cities**: Hakkâri has twinning agreements with Mostar, Banja Luka, Dubrovnik, Krāslava, Oyam, Boden Municipality, Sydney, Lublin, Lubumbashi, and Edde.

## FAQs
**What is the population of Hakkâri?**
Hakkâri has a population of around 60,098 as of 2022, with a significant portion residing in urban areas. The rural population stands at 18,122, reflecting a mix of urban and rural demographics.

**Where is Hakkâri located?**
Hakkâri is situated in southeastern Anatolia, Turkey, within Hakkâri Province. Its coordinates are 37.574444° N, 43.740833° E, and it sits at an elevation of 1,720 meters above sea level.

**What is the significance of Hakkâri’s twinning agreements?**
Hakkâri’s twinning agreements with cities like Mostar, Banja Luka, and Sydney highlight its role in international cultural and economic exchanges, fostering collaboration between regions.

**How has Hakkâri’s population changed over the years?**
The population of Hakkâri has fluctuated over the decades, with notable figures including 61,549 in 2018 and 30,407 in 1990, indicating both growth and demographic shifts.

**What are the primary languages spoken in Hakkâri?**
While Turkish is the official language, Hakkâri’s Wikipedia page is available in multiple languages, including Arabic, Armenian, Azerbaijani, and others, reflecting its linguistic diversity.

## Why It Matters
Hakkâri serves as a critical administrative and cultural hub in southeastern Turkey, bridging regional and national identities. Its strategic location in Anatolia influences local governance, economic development, and cultural preservation. The city’s twinning agreements and digital presence demonstrate its role in modern connectivity and international relations. Additionally, its elevation and geographical features contribute to its unique ecological and climatic characteristics, shaping its urban and rural landscapes.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Capital**: Hakkâri is the capital of Hakkâri Province, Hakkari vilayet, and Hakkâri district, centralizing regional governance.
- **Population Dynamics**: The city’s population has shown both growth and decline over decades, reflecting broader demographic trends in Turkey.
- **Cultural Diversity**: Recognized by multiple names and linguistic resources, Hakkâri embodies a rich cultural heritage.
- **Geographical Significance**: Its elevation and coordinates place it in a distinct geographical zone, influencing local climate and ecology.
- **Digital Engagement**: Active on social media and with an official website, Hakkâri engages with contemporary communication platforms.

## Body
### Geography and Location
Hakkâri is positioned in southeastern Anatolia, Turkey, with precise coordinates of 37.574444° N, 43.740833° E. The city covers an area of 2,237 square kilometers and sits at an elevation of 1,720 meters above sea level. Its geographical placement influences local climate, ecology, and regional development.

### Population and Demographics
Hakkâri’s population has varied significantly over the years, with key figures including 61,549 in 2018 and 30,407 in 1990. In 2021, the urban population was 59,484, while the rural population was 18,122, indicating a mix of urbanization and rural retention. The Address-Based Population Registration System has been used to determine these figures.

### Administrative and Political Status
As the capital of Hakkâri Province, Hakkari vilayet, and Hakkâri district, the city serves as a central administrative hub. It is classified as both a city and a municipality, with a demonym of هَكَّارِيٌّ. The city’s official website, [http://www.hakkari.bel.tr/](http://www.hakkari.bel.tr/), provides access to local governance resources.

### Cultural and Linguistic Identity
Hakkâri is known by various names, including Culemêrg, Julamerk, and Colemerq, reflecting its historical and cultural diversity. The city’s Wikipedia page is available in multiple languages, including Arabic, Armenian, Azerbaijani, and others, indicating its linguistic and cultural richness.

### Digital and Social Media Presence
Hakkâri engages with modern communication through platforms like Twitter (@hakkaribel), Instagram (@hakkaribelediyesi), and Facebook (hakkari.belediyesi.96). The city’s social media presence includes 2,291 followers as of January 5, 2021, demonstrating its active engagement with contemporary digital spaces.

### Twinning Agreements and International Relations
Hakkâri has established twinning agreements with cities such as Mostar, Banja Luka, Dubrovnik, Krāslava, Oyam, Boden Municipality, Sydney, Lublin, Lubumbashi, and Edde. These partnerships highlight the city’s role in international cultural and economic exchanges.

### Historical and Cultural Heritage
Hakkâri’s cultural heritage is documented in systems like Kulturenvanteri, with taxonomy IDs 95 and 4474. The city’s historical significance is also reflected in its Wikipedia title, "Hakkâri (city)," and its presence in cultural databases like the Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia.

### Time Zone and Elevation
Hakkâri operates on UTC+03:00, adjusted as part of Turkey’s daylight saving time implementation. Its elevation of 1,720 meters above sea level contributes to its unique geographical and ecological characteristics.

### Geographical and Digital Identifiers
Hakkâri is identified by various geographical and digital identifiers, including WOEID 2344061, Geonames ID 318137, and Freebase ID /m/0hgn0vy. These identifiers facilitate its integration into global geographical and digital databases.

### Wikipedia and Multilingual Resources
Hakkâri’s Wikipedia page, titled "Hakkâri (city)," is available in multiple languages, including Arabic, Armenian, Azerbaijani, and others. This multilingual availability reflects the city’s cultural and linguistic diversity.

### Category and Classification
Hakkâri is classified as a city, a district of Turkey, and a municipality. It is part of the category "Category:Hakkâri" and has a sitelink count of 74, indicating its presence across various language editions of Wikipedia.

### Notable People and Associations
Hakkâri is associated with the category "Category:People from Hakkâri," highlighting its role as a cultural and demographic center. The city’s people contribute to its rich tapestry of identities and histories.

### OpenStreetMap and Geographical Mapping
Hakkâri’s geographical data is available on OpenStreetMap under relation ID 1381572, facilitating accurate mapping and spatial analysis.

### BBC and Britannica References
Hakkâri is referenced in the BBC Things database and the Encyclopædia Britannica Online, further establishing its significance in global cultural and historical records.

### Social Media Followers and Engagement
Hakkâri’s social media presence includes 2,291 followers as of January 5, 2021, indicating active engagement with local and international audiences. The city’s digital footprint continues to grow, reflecting its relevance in contemporary communication.

### Facebook Location and Community Engagement
Hakkâri’s Facebook location ID is 112068945477515, facilitating community engagement and local interactions. The city’s digital presence extends beyond social media, including an official website and various cultural identifiers.

### VIAF and Cultural Documentation
Hakkâri’s VIAF ID (239981466) and other cultural documentation systems ensure its accurate representation in global cultural databases. These identifiers contribute to its visibility and recognition on an international scale.

### Summary
Hakkâri is a dynamic and culturally rich city in southeastern Turkey, serving as a central administrative and cultural hub. Its geographical, demographic, and digital characteristics reflect its significance in regional and national contexts. The city’s twinning agreements, multilingual resources, and active social media presence underscore its role in modern connectivity and international relations. Hakkâri’s unique blend of history, culture, and contemporary engagement makes it a notable entity in Turkey and beyond.

## References

1. [Source](https://statoids.com/ytr.html)
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. [Source](https://www.lexpera.com.tr/resmi-gazete/metin/gun-isigindan-daha-fazla-yararlanmak-amaciyla-butun-yurtta-uygulanan-ileri-saat-uygulamasinin-devam-3)
4. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
5. GeoNames
6. BBC Things