# Haisnes

> commune in Pas-de-Calais, France

**Wikidata**: [Q853270](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853270)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haisnes)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/haisnes

## Summary

Haisnes is a commune located in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of northern France. It is situated within the arrondissement of Béthune and forms part of the historical and administrative structure of French municipalities known as communes. The commune has a population of approximately 4,400 residents and is positioned at coordinates 50.508°N latitude and 2.802°E longitude.

## Key Facts

- **Location**: Haisnes is located in the Pas-de-Calais department of France, in the Hauts-de-France region
- **Administrative Division**: Part of the arrondissement of Béthune
- **Country**: France
- **Type of Entity**: Commune of France — a territorial subdivision for municipalities in France
- **Commune of France Inception**: Established in 1789 as part of the French Revolution administrative reorganization
- **Department Creation Date**: Pas-de-Calais was created on March 4, 1790
- **Population**: Approximately 4,395 to 4,427 residents (various census years)
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 50.508055555556°N, Longitude 2.8016666666667°E
- **Official Websites**: http://www.haisnes.fr, https://villedehaisnes.fr
- **Wikipedia Title**: Haisnes
- **Wikidata Description**: commune in Pas-de-Calais, France
- **Sitelink Count**: 52 (Wikipedia connections)
- **Historical Recognition**: Awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 for actions during World War I (medal created April 2, 1915)

## FAQs

**What type of administrative area is Haisnes?**

Haisnes is a commune, which is the smallest administrative territorial division in France for municipalities. Communes are analogous to towns or townships in other countries and serve as the fundamental unit of local government in France.

**Which department and region is Haisnes located in?**

Haisnes is located in the Pas-de-Calais department, which is situated in the Hauts-de-France region of northern France. The department was officially created on March 4, 1790, during the French Revolution.

**What administrative district does Haisnes belong to?**

Haisnes is part of the arrondissement of Béthune, which is an administrative district within the Pas-de-Calais department. Béthune serves as a sub-prefecture and administrative center for the surrounding communes.

**What historical recognition has Haisnes received?**

Haisnes was awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration established on April 2, 1915, to recognize valor and service during World War I. This award indicates that the commune suffered damage or demonstrated bravery during the conflict.

**What is the population of Haisnes?**

Haisnes has a population of approximately 4,400 residents, with recorded figures ranging from 4,337 to 4,427 across various census periods.

**What are the official websites for Haisnes?**

The commune maintains two official web presences: http://www.haisnes.fr and https://villedehaisnes.fr, providing information about local government, services, and community matters.

## Why It Matters

Haisnes represents a quintessential example of French communal administration in the northern industrial region of Pas-de-Calais. The commune's receipt of the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 signifies its historical significance during World War I, a period when the Pas-de-Calais department saw intense military activity due to its proximity to the Western Front. The commune's existence within the Béthune arrondissement places it within an area known for its industrial heritage, particularly in mining and textile production that characterized the region during the 19th and 20th centuries.

As a commune of France, Haisnes embodies the French administrative tradition of decentralized local governance, where each commune operates as a fundamental territorial unit with its own municipal government, regardless of size. The commune's location in northern France positions it within a region that has historically served as a strategic corridor between France and neighboring countries, contributing to its historical importance and the recognition it received for its wartime contributions.

The commune's population of approximately 4,400 residents reflects its role as a residential community within the greater Béthune urban area, providing local services, schools, and community facilities while maintaining connections to larger regional centers for employment and commerce.

## Notable For

- **War Commemoration**: Awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 for World War I service, recognizing the commune's role during the conflict
- **Historical Administrative Status**: Part of the arrondissement of Béthune, a significant administrative center in Pas-de-Calais
- **Departmental Heritage**: Located in Pas-de-Calais, one of France's original departments created during the French Revolution in 1790
- **Communal Heritage**: One of France's approximately 35,000 communes, the fundamental administrative divisions of French territory established in 1789

## Body

### Geography and Location

Haisnes is situated in the northern French department of Pas-de-Calais, which forms part of the Hauts-de-France region. The commune is positioned at coordinates 50.508055555556°N latitude and 2.8016666666667°E longitude, placing it in the industrial heartland of northern France. This region is characterized by its proximity to Belgium and the English Channel, making it historically significant for trade, transportation, and military purposes.

### Administrative History

The commune system in France was established in 1789 during the French Revolution, replacing the previous feudal administrative divisions. Haisnes, as a commune of France, traces its modern administrative status to this foundational period. The Pas-de-Calais department itself was created on March 4, 1790, as part of the revolutionary reorganization of French territory, and Haisnes has been part of this administrative structure since its inception.

The arrondissement of Béthune, within which Haisnes is located, serves as an important administrative subdivision. Arrondissements are further divisions within departments, typically centered around significant towns or cities that serve as administrative hubs for surrounding communities.

### Historical Recognition

Haisnes was awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a prestigious French military decoration established on April 2, 1915. This medal was awarded to communes, military units, and individuals who demonstrated valor or suffered damage during World War I. The Pas-de-Calais department saw extensive fighting during the conflict, particularly during the early years of the war, and numerous communes in the region received this recognition for their wartime experiences.

### Demographics and Community

The commune maintains a population of approximately 4,400 residents, with recorded figures showing variations between 4,337 and 4,427 across different census periods. This population size is typical for smaller communes in the Pas-de-Calais region, where many communities serve as residential areas for workers employed in nearby industrial centers and urban areas.

### Local Government and Services

As a commune of France, Haisnes operates under the French system of local government, with a mayor and municipal council responsible for local administration. The commune maintains official web presence through http://www.haisnes.fr and https://villedehaisnes.fr, providing residents and visitors with information about local services, municipal decisions, and community events.

### Regional Context

Haisnes is located within the Béthune area of Pas-de-Calais, a region historically known for its coal mining and industrial development during the 19th and 20th centuries. The arrondissement of Béthune serves as an administrative, commercial, and cultural center for the surrounding communes, providing employment opportunities, educational institutions, and services that residents of smaller communes like Haisnes access.

The department of Pas-de-Calais holds significant historical importance in French history, having been a site of numerous conflicts due to its strategic location between Paris and the northern European borders. The department's coastal areas and inland regions have witnessed various historical events, from medieval conflicts to both World Wars, contributing to the rich historical tapestry of the region.

### Connection to National Structures

As a commune, Haisnes is part of France's hierarchical administrative system, which includes the commune at the base level, arrondissements and departments at intermediate levels, and regions at the highest territorial division. This structure allows for both local autonomy in communal matters and coordination at regional and national levels for broader policy implementation, economic development, and public services.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
8. Populations légales 2016
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. Populations légales 2019
12. Populations légales 2020
13. Populations légales 2021
14. Populations de référence 2022
15. Populations de référence 2023
16. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
17. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
18. GeoNames
19. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
20. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
21. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)