# Hair

> 1979 film directed by Miloš Forman

**Wikidata**: [Q757156](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757156)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hair_(film))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/hair-q757156

## Summary
*Hair* is a 1979 film directed by Miloš Forman, based on the 1967 rock musical of the same name. The film, produced by United Artists, is a vibrant adaptation of the counterculture movement, exploring themes of rebellion, individuality, and societal constraints. It won the Academy Award for Best Original Score and was a critical and commercial success, cementing its place in cinematic history.

## Key Facts
- **Director**: Miloš Forman (Czech-American filmmaker, winner of two Academy Awards).
- **Production Company**: United Artists (American moving image production and distribution company, founded 1919).
- **Genre**: Musical film, comedy drama, drama film.
- **Country of Origin**: United States, Czechoslovakia (co-production).
- **Publication Date**: January 1, 1979 (release date).
- **Wikidata Description**: "1979 film directed by Miloš Forman."
- **Academy Award**: Won Best Original Score (Jerry Goldsmith).
- **Sitelink Count**: 34 (Wikipedia links).
- **Instance of**: Film (sequence of images giving the impression of movement, stored on film stock).
- **Genre Classification**: Musical film, comedy drama, drama film.
- **Production Involvement**: United Artists as the production company.
- **Cultural Context**: Reflects the counterculture movement of the 1960s and 1970s.
- **Awards**: Won the Golden Globe for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy.
- **Box Office Performance**: Moderate success, though not a blockbuster.
- **Legacy**: Considered a significant work in the musical film genre, influencing later adaptations of the stage musical.

## FAQs
**Who directed *Hair*?**
*Hair* was directed by Miloš Forman, a Czech-American filmmaker known for his work in both European and American cinema. Forman won two Academy Awards for Best Director for *One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest* and *Amadeus*.

**What production company made *Hair*?**
*Hair* was produced by United Artists, an American moving image production and distribution company founded in 1919. United Artists has been a key player in Hollywood film production for over a century.

**What genre does *Hair* belong to?**
*Hair* is classified as a musical film, comedy drama, and drama film. It blends elements of both musical theater and cinematic storytelling to explore themes of rebellion and individuality.

**Where was *Hair* filmed?**
*Hair* was produced as a co-production between the United States and Czechoslovakia, reflecting its dual cultural influences. The film was released in the United States in 1979.

**What awards did *Hair* win?**
*Hair* won the Academy Award for Best Original Score (composed by Jerry Goldsmith) and the Golden Globe for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy. It was a critical and commercial success, though not a blockbuster.

**What is the cultural significance of *Hair*?**
*Hair* reflects the counterculture movement of the 1960s and 1970s, exploring themes of rebellion, individuality, and societal constraints. It remains a significant work in the musical film genre and has influenced later adaptations of the stage musical.

## Why It Matters
*Hair* matters as a cultural artifact of the 1970s counterculture movement, capturing the spirit of rebellion and individualism that defined the era. Directed by Miloš Forman, the film blends the visual and musical elements of the original stage production with cinematic storytelling, creating a unique adaptation that resonated with audiences. Its success, both critically and commercially, solidified its place in film history and influenced later musical films. The film’s exploration of themes such as freedom, conformity, and the search for identity continues to resonate with audiences, making it a significant work in the musical film genre. Additionally, *Hair* reflects the collaborative efforts between American and Czechoslovakian filmmakers, highlighting the cultural exchange and artistic collaboration of the time.

## Notable For
- **Academy Award Winner**: Won Best Original Score for Jerry Goldsmith’s composition.
- **Golden Globe Winner**: Received the award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy.
- **Cultural Reflection**: Captured the spirit of the 1970s counterculture movement.
- **Forman’s Signature Style**: Demonstrated Miloš Forman’s ability to adapt stage musicals to the screen.
- **United Artists Production**: Produced by United Artists, a historic Hollywood studio.
- **Co-Production**: A joint effort between the United States and Czechoslovakia, reflecting international collaboration.
- **Legacy in Musical Films**: Influenced later adaptations of the stage musical and the musical film genre.

## Body
### Core Details
*Hair* is a 1979 film directed by Miloš Forman, based on the 1967 rock musical of the same name. The film was produced by United Artists, a prominent American moving image production and distribution company. It is classified as a musical film, comedy drama, and drama film, reflecting its blend of musical theater and cinematic storytelling. The film was released in the United States on January 1, 1979, and won the Academy Award for Best Original Score, composed by Jerry Goldsmith. It also received the Golden Globe for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy, solidifying its place in cinematic history.

### Cultural and Historical Context
*Hair* reflects the counterculture movement of the 1960s and 1970s, exploring themes of rebellion, individuality, and societal constraints. The film’s production as a co-production between the United States and Czechoslovakia highlights the cultural exchange and artistic collaboration of the time. It captures the spirit of the era, resonating with audiences who sought to challenge traditional norms and express their unique identities.

### Production and Distribution
United Artists, founded in 1919, played a significant role in the production and distribution of *Hair*. The studio’s involvement brought the film to a wide audience, contributing to its success. The co-production with Czechoslovakia reflected the international collaboration and artistic exchange that characterized the film industry in the late 1970s.

### Awards and Recognition
*Hair* won the Academy Award for Best Original Score, composed by Jerry Goldsmith. The film also received the Golden Globe for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy, recognizing its excellence in the musical film genre. These awards cemented its place in cinematic history and influenced later adaptations of the stage musical.

### Legacy and Influence
*Hair* remains a significant work in the musical film genre, influencing later adaptations of the stage musical. Its exploration of themes such as freedom, conformity, and the search for identity continues to resonate with audiences. The film’s success, both critically and commercially, solidified its legacy as a cultural artifact of the 1970s counterculture movement.

### Related Entities
- **Miloš Forman**: Czech-American filmmaker known for his work in both European and American cinema. Forman won two Academy Awards for Best Director for *One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest* and *Amadeus*.
- **United Artists**: American moving image production and distribution company founded in 1919. United Artists has been a key player in Hollywood film production for over a century.
- **United States**: Country of origin for *Hair*, reflecting its cultural and artistic influences.
- **Czechoslovakia**: Co-production partner, highlighting the international collaboration and artistic exchange that characterized the film’s production.
- **Musical Film**: Genre classification, reflecting the film’s blend of musical theater and cinematic storytelling.
- **Comedy Drama**: Genre classification, emphasizing the film’s exploration of themes of rebellion and individuality.
- **Drama Film**: Genre classification, highlighting the film’s cinematic storytelling and character development.

## References

1. Česko-Slovenská filmová databáze
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. The Movie Database
4. Hair. Rotten Tomatoes
5. The American Film Institute Catalog of Motion Pictures
6. Lexicon of international films
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. Kinopoisk
9. [Source](https://www.kijkwijzer.nl/films/hair/)
10. terjesztesre_kerulo_filmalkotasok_nyilvantartasa.xlsx
11. [Source](http://www.allocine.fr/film/fichefilm_gen_cfilm=208.html)
12. List of film licenses issued from 1945 to 2020
13. [Source](https://www.eirin.jp/list/index.php?s_year=2022&s_month=11&e_year=2022&e_month=11&pageID=3)
14. [Source](https://www.cnc.fr/professionnels/visas-et-classification/50863)
15. Cineplex
16. Online-Filmdatenbank
17. SoundtrackCollector
18. Bechdel Test Movie List
19. mymovies.it
20. [Source](https://ui.eidr.org/view/content?id=10.5240/E21C-D7D5-085C-9364-04C5-W)
21. Danish Film Database
22. [Source](https://www.acmi.net.au/works/84579)
23. Trakt.tv
24. FilmVandaag.nl