# Hafsa bint Umar ibn Al-Khattab

> The fourth wife of Islamic prophet Muhammad (c.605–665)

**Wikidata**: [Q263791](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q263791)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafsa_bint_Umar)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/hafsa-bint-umar-ibn-al-khattab

## Summary
Hafsa bint Umar ibn Al-Khattab was a prominent companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and his fourth wife. She played a significant role in early Islamic history, particularly as a custodian of religious texts and a figure of influence during the formative years of Islam.

## Biography
- **Born**: c. 605 CE
- **Died**: November 665 CE
- **Nationality**: Quraysh (Arabian)
- **Known for**: Being one of the wives of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and a key figure in early Islamic history
- **Field(s)**: Religion, Islamic scholarship

## Contributions
Hafsa bint Umar is noted for her role in preserving early Islamic texts, including the Quran. She was among the individuals entrusted with safeguarding written copies of the Quranic revelations during Muhammad's lifetime. Her involvement in the transmission of religious knowledge contributed to the standardization of Islamic scripture.

## FAQs
**Who was Hafsa bint Umar ibn Al-Khattab?**
Hafsa was the daughter of Umar ibn Al-Khattab, a close companion of Muhammad, and became one of Muhammad's wives. She is recognized for her scholarly contributions to early Islam.

**What was Hafsa bint Umar's role in Islamic history?**
She was a custodian of the Quran and played a part in its preservation. Her marriage to Muhammad also strengthened political and social ties within the early Muslim community.

**When did Hafsa bint Umar live?**
She was born around 605 CE and died in November 665 CE, living through the formative period of Islam.

## Why They Matter
Hafsa bint Umar's role as a custodian of the Quran ensured the accurate transmission of Islamic scripture. Her position as Muhammad's wife and her scholarly contributions helped shape early Islamic scholarship and community structure.

## Notable For
- Being the fourth wife of the Islamic prophet Muhammad
- Playing a key role in the preservation of the Quran
- Being a prominent figure among the companions of Muhammad

## Body
### Early Life and Family
Hafsa bint Umar was born around 605 CE into the Quraysh tribe, one of the most influential tribes in pre-Islamic Arabia. She was the daughter of Umar ibn Al-Khattab, who later became the second caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate. Her family's prominence in early Islamic society contributed to her significant role in the community.

### Marriage to Muhammad
Hafsa married Muhammad in 625 CE, becoming his fourth wife. This marriage was significant not only for its religious implications but also for strengthening the bonds between Muhammad and Umar ibn Al-Khattab, who was a key figure in the early Muslim community.

### Role in Preserving the Quran
Hafsa is particularly noted for her role in preserving the Quran. She was among the individuals who safeguarded written copies of the Quranic revelations during Muhammad's lifetime. Her involvement in the transmission of religious knowledge was crucial in the standardization of Islamic scripture.

### Later Life and Legacy
Hafsa lived through the formative years of Islam and witnessed the expansion of the Muslim community. She died in November 665 CE, leaving behind a legacy as a scholar and a key figure in early Islamic history. Her contributions to the preservation of the Quran and her role as a companion of Muhammad have been widely recognized in Islamic tradition.

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
2. [«حفصة بنت عمر»: جامعة المصحف.. زوجة النبي وبنت أمير المؤمنين. Al-Masry Al-Youm. 2017](https://www.almasryalyoum.com/news/details/1142718)
3. CERL Thesaurus
4. BabelNet
5. [Source](https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/hafsa)