# Hadrianopolis

> ancient Roman city in Epirus

**Wikidata**: [Q11904209](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11904209)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadrianopolis_(Epirus))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/hadrianopolis

## Summary
Hadrianopolis was an ancient Roman city located in the historical region of Epirus. It is known today primarily through archaeological remains, including an antique theater, and is documented in multiple scholarly and digital gazetteers.

## Key Facts
- **Entity Type:** City (instance of: city)
- **Historical Period:** Roman Empire (time_period: Roman Empire)
- **Geographic Location:** Epirus (located_in: Epirus)
- **Coordinates:** 39.996424°N, 20.224666°E
- **Modern Location:** Site near Sofratika, Albania (inferred from image path)
- **Primary Identifier:** Pleiades ID 530885
- **Vici.org ID:** 31519 (recorded on 2019-09-29, source: https://vici.org/vici/31519)
- **Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire ID:** 21419
- **Topostext Place ID:** 400202UHad
- **Google Knowledge Graph ID:** /g/120ph4gq
- **National Library of Israel J9U ID:** 987007572888305171 (source: Q106509962)
- **Wikipedia Article Title:** "Hadrianopolis (Epirus)"
- **Wikipedia Language Coverage:** Available in 8 languages: Catalan (ca), Commons, English (en), Spanish (es), French (fr), Hungarian (hu), Italian (it), Albanian (sq)
- **Wikimedia Commons Category:** Hadrianopolis (Epirus)
- **Wikidata Description:** "ancient Roman city in Epirus"
- **Sitelink Count:** 8 (cross-wiki links)

## FAQs
**Where was Hadrianopolis located?**
Hadrianopolis was situated in the ancient region of Epirus, with its modern site near the village of Sofratika in Albania. Its precise coordinates are 39.996424°N, 20.224666°E.

**What time period does Hadrianopolis belong to?**
The city existed during the Roman Empire period. No specific founding or abandonment dates are provided in the source material.

**What archaeological structures are known at Hadrianopolis?**
An antique theater is a documented archaeological feature at the site, as evidenced by a 2017 photograph in the Wikimedia Commons.

**Which academic and digital resources document Hadrianopolis?**
The city is recorded in several major scholarly databases, including the Pleiades gazetteer (ID 530885), Vici.org (ID 31519, last updated 2019-09-29), the Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire (ID 21419), and Topostext (Place ID 400202UHad). It also has identifiers in the Google Knowledge Graph and the National Library of Israel's J9U system.

**In which languages can I find information about Hadrianopolis on Wikipedia?**
Wikipedia articles about Hadrianopolis (Epirus) exist in eight languages: Catalan, English, Spanish, French, Hungarian, Italian, Albanian, and within the Wikimedia Commons repository.

## Why It Matters
Hadrianopolis represents a documented point of Roman urbanism and culture in the province of Epirus, contributing to the historical geography of the Balkans. Its inclusion in multiple authoritative digital humanities projects—such as Pleiades, Vici.org, and the Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire—makes it a fixed node for scholarly research, cartography, and archaeological synthesis. The identified theater structure provides tangible evidence of Roman architectural and social practices in the region. As a referenced entity across global knowledge platforms, it facilitates interconnected study of Roman provincial cities, their infrastructure, and their legacy in modern national narratives, particularly in Albania.

## Notable For
* **Archaeological Feature:** The confirmed presence of an antique theater, a key indicator of Roman urban cultural life.
* **Digital Scholarly Recognition:** Inclusion in four major specialized gazetteers and atlases for the ancient world (Pleiades, Vici.org, Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire, Topostext).
* **Multilingual Documentation:** Coverage across eight Wikipedia language editions, indicating broad international academic and public interest.
* **Precise Geospatial Record:** Having definitive, shared latitude and longitude coordinates (39.996424°N, 20.224666°E) for its location.
* **Stable Identifiers:** Possession of persistent, cross-referenced digital IDs (e.g., Google Knowledge Graph, National Library of Israel) that ensure its discoverability and linkage within the global knowledge graph.

## Body

### Location and Geographic Context
Hadrianopolis is an ancient city whose ruins are located in the historical region of Epirus. Its precise modern site is near the village of Sofratika in Albania. The city's geographic coordinates are definitively recorded as latitude 39.996424 and longitude 20.224666. It is classified as a large human settlement (city) within the administrative and cultural context of the Roman Empire.

### Historical and Cultural Classification
The city is firmly placed within the **Roman Empire** time period. Its primary classification is as an **instance of: city**. It is part of the broader class of "city" (large human settlement), which itself is linked across 252 wiki sites, though Hadrianopolis specifically has 8 sitelinks. The Wikidata description succinctly defines it as an "ancient Roman city in Epirus."

### Archaeological and Material Record
The most specific archaeological feature attributed to Hadrianopolis in the source material is an **antique theater**. This is evidenced by a dated photograph from 2017 titled "Hadrianopolis, Sofratika, Albania - Antique Theater 2017 01.jpg," which is hosted on Wikimedia Commons. No other specific structures, artifacts, or phases of occupation are detailed in the provided information.

### Scholarly Documentation and Identifiers
Hadrianopolis is extensively documented in academic and digital humanities infrastructure, serving as a key reference point:
*   **Pleiades Gazetteer:** Assigned permanent ID **530885**. Pleiades is a community-built gazetteer of ancient places.
*   **Vici.org:** Listed with ID **31519**. This entry was last curated or verified on **2019-09-29**, with the source URL being `https://vici.org/vici/31519`. Vici.org is an archaeological atlas of the Roman Empire.
*   **Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire:** Holds ID **21419**.
*   **Topostext:** Has a place ID of **400202UHad**. Topostext is a platform for publishing ancient texts with geographic context.
*   **National Library of Israel:** Has a J9U authority ID of **987007572888305171**, with the source stated as `Q106509962` (a Wikidata item).
*   **Google Knowledge Graph:** Is represented by the ID **/g/120ph4gq**, integrating it into Google's entity database.

### Digital and Linguistic Presence
The city has a dedicated, multilingual presence on Wikimedia projects:
*   The canonical Wikipedia article title is **"Hadrianopolis (Epirus)"**.
*   This article exists in **eight language editions**: Catalan (ca), English (en), Spanish (es), French (fr), Hungarian (hu), Italian (it), Albanian (sq), and within the Commons repository itself.
*   All media related to the site is organized under the **Commons category "Hadrianopolis (Epirus)"**.
*   The total count of interlanguage and interproject sitelinks for the entity is **8**.

### Summary of Provided Relationships
*   **Part_of:** Epirus (region), Roman Empire (political entity/time period).
*   **Has_part / Feature:** Antique Theater (archaeological structure).
*   **Documented_by:** Pleiades, Vici.org, Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire, Topostext, Google Knowledge Graph, National Library of Israel J9U, Wikipedia (8 languages), Wikimedia Commons.
*   **Identified_by:** Coordinates (39.996424, 20.224666), multiple stable digital IDs.

## References

1. [Source](https://vici.org/vici/31519)
2. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File