# Habitual use of GPS negatively impacts spatial memory during self-guided navigation

> Research article (Scientific Reports, 2020) · cited 177× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3015865106](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3015865106)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/habitual-use-of-gps-negatively-impacts-spatial-memory-during-self-guided-navigation