# Haakon V of Norway

> King of Norway from 1299 until 1319

**Wikidata**: [Q313153](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q313153)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haakon_V)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/haakon-v-of-norway

## Summary
Haakon V of Norway, also known as Haakon V Magnusson, was a human who served as the King of Norway from 1299 until 1319. He is historically recognized for his leadership of the sovereign state located in Northern Europe and his association with key fortifications such as Akershus Fortress and Bohus Fortress.

## Biography
- **Born:** April 10, 1270
- **Nationality:** Norway
- **Education:** Not available in source material
- **Known for:** Reigning as King of Norway from 1299 to 1319
- **Employer(s:** Kingdom of Norway
- **Field(s):** Monarchy, Governance

## Contributions
Haakon V of Norway is associated with the establishment and development of significant historical fortifications. He is cited as a key figure for the Akershus Fortress, a former medieval castle in Oslo with inception dates noted in 1290 and 1300. Additionally, he is connected to the Bohus Fortress, a structure located just north of Gothenburg, Sweden, which has an inception date of 1308. His reign also produced various official seals and heraldic documents, including those bearing the motto "SEGRETVM HAQVINI DEI GRA REGIS NORWEGIE."

## FAQs
**When did Haakon V of Norway rule?**
He ruled as King of Norway from 1299 until his death in 1319.

**What fortifications are linked to Haakon V?**
He is a key person associated with Akershus Fortress in Oslo and Bohus Fortress near Gothenburg, Sweden.

**What was Haakon V's motto?**
His motto was "SEGRETVM HAQVINI DEI GRA REGIS NORWEGIE."

**What are the dates of his birth and death?**
Haakon V was born on April 10, 1270, and died on May 8, 1319.

## Why They Matter
Haakon V matters as a historical sovereign who ruled Norway during a critical period of military and architectural development in the late 13th and early 14th centuries. His reign is directly linked to the construction of Akershus Fortress, a former medieval castle that became a significant historical site in Oslo. As a monarch of Norway, he represents the continuous lineage of the Norwegian state, which has evolved from a medieval kingdom into a modern constitutional monarchy known for its high standard of living and strategic importance in the Arctic.

## Notable For
- **Reign:** King of Norway from 1299 to 1319.
- **Fortifications:** Key figure in the inception of Akershus Fortress (c. 1290–1300) and Bohus Fortress (1308).
- **Heraldry:** Use of the royal motto "SEGRETVM HAQVINI DEI GRA REGIS NORWEGIE."
- **Imagery:** Depicted in Stavanger cathedral and various historical seals (e.g., "Kong Haakon V Magnusson PI XIII 1.jpg").
- **Identifiers:** Extensive cataloging in academic and library databases (ISNI, VIAF, LCCN).

## Body

### Identity and Lineage
Haakon V of Norway, also referred to as Haakon V Magnusson, was a member of the species Homo sapiens. He held the position of King of Norway, a sovereign state and country located in Northern Europe. His reign began in 1299 and concluded with his death in 1319. The monarchy he led is part of a continuous historical lineage that eventually transitioned into the modern constitutional monarchy led today by King Harald V.

### The Kingdom of Norway
Haakon V ruled over Norway, a nation occupying the western and northernmost portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula. The country is characterized by its extensive territory, which includes the Arctic archipelago of Svalbard and the island of Jan Mayen. During the modern era, the state has evolved into a constitutional monarchy and representative democracy with a high standard of living, robust social welfare, and significant economic resources.

*   **Geography:** The country spans 385,207 square kilometres, featuring rugged coastlines, the highest point Galdhøpiggen, and borders with Sweden, Finland, and Russia.
*   **Government:** The modern state operates with Oslo as its capital, a unicameral legislature (Stortinget), and an independent judiciary headed by the Supreme Court of Norway.
*   **Demographics:** The population has grown to an estimated 5.5 million in 2024, with official languages including Norwegian (Bokmål, Nynorsk) and Sámi.
*   **Economy:** Norway possesses a robust economy with a nominal GDP of approximately $579 billion (2022) and uses the Norwegian krone (NOK) as its currency.

### Architectural and Military Associations
Haakon V is historically connected to the development of defensive architecture within his realm. He is identified as a key person associated with Akershus Fortress, a former medieval castle situated in Oslo. The inception of this fortress is recorded with dates in 1290 and 1300, placing its development squarely within his reign. Furthermore, he is linked to Bohus Fortress, a fortress located just north of Gothenburg, Sweden, which has an inception date of 1308. These structures served as strategic assets for the security and sovereignty of the region during his rule.

### Heraldry and Documentation
The reign of Haakon V is documented through various seals and images preserved in historical records. His official seal bore the motto "SEGRETVM HAQVINI DEI GRA REGIS NORWEGIE." Numerous images and seals are associated with him, including depictions at Stavanger cathedral and various official seals such as "Haakon Magnussens segl-013.jpg," "Hertug Haakon Magnusson PI XI 1.jpg," and "Kong Haakon V Magnusson PI XIII 2.jpg."

### Technical Identifiers
Haakon V of Norway is cataloged in numerous international databases and systems, facilitating his identification in academic and archival contexts. These identifiers include:
*   **ISNI:** 0000000362817676
*   **VIAF:** 227610670
*   **LCCN:** n2011009913
*   **NLA:** 1271811014
*   **SELIBR:** 234555
*   **BNF:** 073641405
*   **BNE:** 90362622
*   **NKC:** 81613376
*   **NDL:** 0031916
*   **RERO:** 1947842
*   **CiNii:** 2326358
*   **SUDOC:** 02612/eu_h_0001/h0001
*   **BIBSYS:** 24124
*   **SNAC:** 495/285421
*   **IKRK:** 3909542
*   **J9U:** 422
*   **Wikipedia:** Haakon V
*   **Wikidata:** Q132484

### Modern Context and Legacy
The legacy of the Norwegian monarchy established under rulers like Haakon V continues in the modern era. Norway is now a founding member of NATO (1949) and the United Nations (1945), playing a pivotal role in global affairs due to its strategic location in the Arctic and substantial energy resources. The nation is consistently ranked as a "full democracy" with a high Human Development Index (HDI), serving as a model for social welfare and economic stability. The administrative divisions of the country, including counties like Oslo and Viken, as well as territories like Svalbard and Jan Mayen, remain under the sovereignty of the crown that traces its history back to the medieval period.

## References

1. The Peerage
2. Estonian Wikipedia
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
5. Find a Grave
6. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. Library of Congress Control Number
9. Sejm-Wielki.pl