# Hérin

> commune in Nord, France

**Wikidata**: [Q1101853](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1101853)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hérin)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/h-rin

## Summary
Hérin is a commune located in the Nord department within the Hauts-de-France region of northern France. It is administratively situated in the arrondissement of Valenciennes and the canton of Valenciennes-Sud. As a territorial subdivision of France, it operates under the national framework of the French Republic with a population fluctuating between approximately 3,995 and 4,176 residents based on recent census data.

## Key Facts
- **Entity Type**: Commune in France (territorial subdivision for municipalities).
- **Location**: Nord department, Hauts-de-France region, France.
- **Administrative Division**: Part of the arrondissement of Valenciennes and the canton of Valenciennes-Sud.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 50.354444444444, Longitude 3.4525.
- **Population Data Points**: Recorded figures include 3,995; 4,080; 4,083; 4,135; 4,128; 4,127; 4,125; 4,129; 4,176; and 4,169.
- **Official Website**: https://www.ville-herin.fr
- **Wikidata Description**: "commune in Nord, France".
- **Wikipedia Title**: Hérin.
- **Sitelink Count**: 43 language links.
- **Image Source**: Wikimedia Commons file "Hérin (Nord, Fr) mairie.JPG".
- **Image License**: CC0 (Public Domain).
- **Image Artist**: Havang(nl).
- **Country Context**: France, a semi-presidential republic in Western Europe with overseas territories.
- **Department Inception**: Nord department established on March 4, 1790.
- **Commune Inception**: The commune system in France originated in 1789.

## FAQs
**Where exactly is Hérin located within the French administrative hierarchy?**
Hérin is a commune situated in the Nord department, which is part of the Hauts-de-France region in northern France. Administratively, it falls under the jurisdiction of the arrondissement of Valenciennes and the canton of Valenciennes-Sud.

**What is the population range of Hérin based on available records?**
Recent population records for Hérin show a range of values, including 3,995, 4,080, 4,083, 4,135, 4,128, 4,127, 4,125, 4,129, 4,176, and 4,169. These figures reflect census data collected over different years, indicating a population hovering around 4,100 residents.

**How can one access official information or view images of Hérin?**
Official municipal information is available through the website https://www.ville-herin.fr. Visual documentation, such as a photograph of the town hall (mairie) taken by Havang(nl), is hosted on Wikimedia Commons under a CC0 public domain license.

**What is the historical context of the administrative units Hérin belongs to?**
Hérin exists within the Nord department, which was created on March 4, 1790, during the French Revolution. The commune status itself dates back to the inception of the French municipal system in 1789, establishing the framework for local governance in the country.

## Why It Matters
Hérin serves as a fundamental example of the French local administrative structure, representing the "commune" level which is the smallest and most numerous tier of government in France. Its existence highlights the decentralized nature of the French state, where local entities like Hérin operate within the broader context of the Nord department and the national Republic. While small in scale, communes like Hérin are critical for the delivery of local services, urban planning, and community identity in France. The entity's specific data points, including its precise coordinates and population fluctuations, contribute to the comprehensive statistical understanding of the Nord department and the Hauts-de-France region.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Precision**: Defined by specific coordinates (50.354444444444, 3.4525) within the Nord department.
- **Population Stability**: Maintains a consistent population range between approximately 3,995 and 4,176 across multiple census periods.
- **Digital Presence**: Maintains an official municipal website and a dedicated entry on Wikipedia with 43 international language links.
- **Visual Documentation**: Features a public domain image of its town hall (mairie) created by photographer Havang(nl).
- **Historical Continuity**: Operates within administrative structures (canton, arrondissement, department) established during the French Revolution (1789–1790).
- **Regional Integration**: Functions as a key component of the Valenciennes urban area, linked to the canton of Valenciennes-Sud.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Hérin is geographically positioned in the Nord department of France, a region in the far north of the country. Its precise geographic coordinates are latitude 50.354444444444 and longitude 3.4525. This location places it within the Hauts-de-France region, an area characterized by its proximity to the Belgian border and its historical industrial significance. The commune is part of the arrondissement of Valenciennes, a larger administrative district that groups several communes for judicial and administrative purposes. Within this arrondissement, Hérin is specifically assigned to the canton of Valenciennes-Sud, which serves as an electoral district for departmental council elections.

### Administrative Structure
As a commune, Hérin represents the primary level of local government in France, a system that originated in 1789. The commune is a territorial subdivision of the French Republic, operating under the laws and regulations of the state. It is nested within the Nord department, which was formally established on March 4, 1790. The administrative hierarchy flows from the commune up to the canton of Valenciennes-Sud, then to the arrondissement of Valenciennes, and finally to the department of Nord. This structure ensures that Hérin is integrated into the broader governance of the Hauts-de-France region and the national government in Paris.

### Demographics and Population
The population of Hérin has been recorded with varying figures across different census periods, reflecting demographic shifts over time. The recorded population values include 3,995, 4,080, 4,083, 4,135, 4,128, 4,127, 4,125, 4,129, 4,176, and 4,169. These numbers indicate a relatively stable community size, generally fluctuating around the 4,100 mark. The data suggests a dynamic but contained population growth or decline pattern typical of many communes in the Nord department. These statistics are essential for local planning, resource allocation, and understanding the social fabric of the area.

### Digital and Visual Identity
Hérin maintains a digital footprint through its official website, accessible at https://www.ville-herin.fr, which serves as a portal for municipal services and information. The commune is also well-documented in the Wikimedia ecosystem, with a dedicated Wikipedia page titled "Hérin" that has garnered 43 sitelinks across various languages. A notable visual representation of the commune is the image of the town hall (mairie), which is hosted on Wikimedia Commons. This image, titled "Hérin (Nord, Fr) mairie.JPG," was created by the artist Havang(nl) and is released under a CC0 public domain license, allowing for unrestricted use. The image serves as a visual anchor for the entity in digital knowledge bases.

### Historical Context and Origins
The existence of Hérin as a commune is rooted in the revolutionary reorganization of France in 1789, when the commune system was established to replace the old parish and feudal structures. The specific administrative unit of the Nord department, which contains Hérin, was created shortly thereafter on March 4, 1790. These dates mark the inception of the modern administrative framework within which Hérin operates. The commune's classification as a "commune of France" links it to a vast network of over 35,000 similar entities across the country, all sharing a common legal and administrative heritage.

### Connections to Broader Entities
Hérin is inextricably linked to the entity of France, a country with a rich history dating back to the Treaty of Verdun in 843 and the establishment of West Francia. As a part of France, Hérin benefits from the national infrastructure, legal system, and cultural identity of the French Republic. Its connection to the Nord department (sitelink count: 104) and the arrondissement of Valenciennes (sitelink count: 32) highlights its integration into a dense network of local governance. The commune's relationship with the canton of Valenciennes-Sud (sitelink count: 13) further cements its role in the local political landscape. These connections ensure that Hérin is not an isolated entity but a vital node in the administrative and social network of northern France.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
4. INSEE code
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
9. Populations légales 2016
10. Populations légales 2017
11. Populations légales 2018
12. Populations légales 2019
13. Populations légales 2020
14. Populations légales 2021
15. Populations de référence 2022
16. Populations de référence 2023
17. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
18. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
19. GeoNames
20. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
21. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2020](https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/8442dfae-a878-49c6-be4c-20689b1c337c)
23. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
24. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File