# Hénu

> commune in Pas-de-Calais, France

**Wikidata**: [Q987968](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q987968)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hénu)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/h-nu

## Summary
Hénu is a commune located in the Pas-de-Calais department within the Hauts-de-France region of northern France. It is a small municipality situated in the arrondissement of Arras and the former canton of Pas-en-Artois, with a population fluctuating between 147 and 168 residents in recent records. The entity is geographically defined by coordinates at latitude 50.154444444444 and longitude 2.5247222222222.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Commune of France (territorial subdivision for municipalities).
- **Location**: Pas-de-Calais department, France.
- **Administrative Hierarchy**: Located within the arrondissement of Arras and the former canton of Pas-en-Artois (dissolved in March 2015).
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 50.154444444444, Longitude 2.5247222222222.
- **Population Data**: Recorded values include 165, 166, 168, 164, 165, 166, 161, 156, 151, and 147.
- **Official Website**: http://www.henu.fr.
- **Wikidata Identifier**: Associated with sitelink count of 45.
- **Wikipedia Title**: Hénu.
- **Country Context**: Part of France, a semi-presidential republic with its origins tracing back to the Treaty of Verdun in 843 AD.
- **Department Inception**: Pas-de-Calais was established on March 4, 1790.
- **Commune Inception**: The commune system in France began in 1789.

## FAQs
**What is the administrative status of Hénu within France?**
Hénu is a commune, which serves as the lowest level of administrative division in France. It falls under the jurisdiction of the Pas-de-Calais department and the Arras arrondissement.

**Where is Hénu located geographically?**
The commune is situated in northern France at coordinates 50.154444444444° N and 2.5247222222222° E. It lies within the historical and administrative boundaries of the Pas-de-Calais department.

**What is the population size of Hénu?**
Recent population records for Hénu show figures ranging from a low of 147 to a high of 168 residents. Specific recorded counts include 165, 166, 164, 161, 156, and 151 across different census periods.

**How is Hénu governed locally?**
As a French commune, Hénu operates under the general framework of French municipal law established in 1789. It is part of the larger administrative structure of the Pas-de-Calais department, which was created in 1790.

**What online resources are available for Hénu?**
The commune maintains an official website at http://www.henu.fr for public information. It also has a dedicated Wikipedia page titled "Hénu" and a Wikidata entry with 45 associated sitelinks.

## Why It Matters
Hénu represents the fundamental unit of local governance in the French Republic, illustrating the decentralized administrative structure that defines the nation's territorial organization. While small in population, its existence as a commune connects it to the broader historical and political framework of France, including the departmental system established during the French Revolution. The entity serves as a specific data point for demographic analysis in the Pas-de-Calais region, contributing to the statistical understanding of rural and semi-rural communities in northern France. Its inclusion in international knowledge bases like Wikidata and Wikipedia ensures its visibility in global geographic and administrative datasets, linking local French geography to international standards.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Classification**: Recognized specifically as a "commune of France," the primary subdivision for municipalities.
- **Geographic Precision**: Defined by exact coordinates (50.154444444444, 2.5247222222222) within the Pas-de-Calais department.
- **Historical Context**: Exists within a department (Pas-de-Calais) founded on March 4, 1790, and a commune system originating in 1789.
- **Demographic Range**: Documented population figures span from 147 to 168, reflecting minor fluctuations in a small community.
- **Digital Presence**: Maintains an official web presence at http://www.henu.fr and a dedicated Wikipedia entry.
- **Regional Affiliation**: Historically linked to the canton of Pas-en-Artois prior to its dissolution in March 2015.
- **Data Connectivity**: Holds a significant number of 45 sitelinks in Wikidata, indicating cross-referenced data availability.

## Body

### Geographic and Administrative Location
Hénu is a commune situated in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of northern France. Geographically, it is positioned at latitude 50.154444444444 and longitude 2.5247222222222. Administratively, the commune belongs to the arrondissement of Arras. Historically, it was part of the canton of Pas-en-Artois, an administrative division that existed until March 2015. The entity is classified under the broader category of "commune of France," a territorial subdivision established in 1789. The Pas-de-Calais department itself was created on March 4, 1790, as part of the reorganization of France during the French Revolution.

### Demographics and Population Statistics
The population of Hénu is small, with recorded figures showing minor variations over time. Specific population counts include 165, 166, 168, 164, 165, 166, 161, 156, 151, and 147. These figures reflect the demographic reality of a small rural or semi-rural municipality within the French administrative system. The data points suggest a stable but fluctuating population base typical of small communes in the region.

### Digital Presence and Data Connectivity
Hénu maintains an official website at http://www.henu.fr, serving as a primary source of information for residents and visitors. In the digital knowledge ecosystem, the commune is represented on Wikipedia under the title "Hénu." It also possesses a Wikidata entry with a sitelink count of 45, indicating a robust network of connections to other data points and languages. The Wikidata description explicitly identifies it as a "commune in Pas-de-Calais, France."

### Historical and Political Context
The existence of Hénu is rooted in the French administrative history that began with the establishment of the commune system in 1789. It operates within the Pas-de-Calais department, which was founded on March 4, 1790. The commune was previously part of the canton of Pas-en-Artois, a division that ceased to exist in March 2015 following administrative reforms. As a commune in France, it is part of a country with a semi-presidential republic government, a unitary state structure, and a history dating back to the Treaty of Verdun in 843 AD. The broader national context includes France's status as a permanent member of the UN Security Council, a founding member of the EU, and a nuclear-armed state.

### Related Entities and Classifications
Hénu is directly related to the Pas-de-Calais department, the arrondissement of Arras, and the former canton of Pas-en-Artois. It is a specific instance of the "commune of France" class. The entity is linked to the country of France, which encompasses metropolitan territory in Western Europe and overseas territories in the Americas, Africa, Oceania, and Antarctica. The commune's data is integrated into global knowledge graphs, evidenced by its Wikidata sitelink count and its inclusion in the Wikipedia ecosystem.

## References

1. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
2. INSEE code
3. répertoire géographique des communes
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. Annuaire de service-public.fr
6. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
7. Populations légales 2016
8. Populations légales 2017
9. Populations légales 2018
10. Populations légales 2019
11. Populations légales 2020
12. Populations légales 2021
13. Populations de référence 2022
14. Populations de référence 2023
15. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
16. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
17. GeoNames
18. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
19. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
20. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)