# Hénin-Beaumont

> commune in Pas-de-Calais, France

**Wikidata**: [Q240858](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q240858)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hénin-Beaumont)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/h-nin-beaumont

## Summary
Hénin-Beaumont is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department of northern France, established in 1971 through the merger of the former towns of Hénin-Liétard and Beaumont-en-Cambrésis. It is recognized for its historical significance in French military and civic history, particularly for its wartime resilience and contributions to regional development.

## Key Facts
- **Name**: Hénin-Beaumont
- **Inception**: January 1, 1971 (merger of Hénin-Liétard and Beaumont-en-Cambrésis)
- **Location**: Pas-de-Calais department, Hauts-de-France region, France
- **Population (2022–2025)**: Ranges between 25,688 and 26,748 residents
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 50.4211, Longitude 2.95
- **Administrative Region**: Arrondissement of Lens, Canton of Hénin-Beaumont (split into cantons Hénin-Beaumont-1 and Hénin-Beaumont-2 post-2015 reforms)
- **Classification**: Commune of France, part of the French territorial subdivision for municipalities
- **Notable Recognition**: Awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration for bravery during World War I
- **Related Entities**:
  - Hénin-Beaumont Railway Station
  - Formerly part of the canton of Hénin-Beaumont (pre-2015)
  - Now part of cantons Hénin-Beaumont-1 and Hénin-Beaumont-2
- **Website**: [mairie-heninbeaumont.fr](http://www.mairie-heninbeaumont.fr)

## FAQs
**What is Hénin-Beaumont?**  
Hénin-Beaumont is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department formed in 1971 by the merger of the former communes Hénin-Liétard and Beaumont-en-Cambrésis. It is located in the arrondissement of Lens and part of the canton of Montigny-en-Gohelle, as well as the reformed cantons Hénin-Beaumont-1 and Hénin-Beaumont-2.

**What is its population?**  
The population of Hénin-Beaumont has fluctuated between 25,688 and 26,748 in recent years, with the latest data showing a population of approximately 26,000 residents.

**What is its geographic location?**  
It is located in northern France, within the Pas-de-Calais department, at approximately 50.4211°N latitude and 2.95°E longitude.

**What administrative changes has it undergone?**  
Hénin-Beaumont was formed in 1971 and was part of the canton of Hénin-Beaumont until March 2015, when the canton was restructured into two new cantons: Hénin-Beaumont-1 and Hénin-Beaumont-2.

**What is its historical significance?**  
Hénin-Beaumont is historically significant for its role in World War I, as recognized by the awarding of the Croix de guerre 1914–1918.

**What is its official website?**  
The official website of the commune is [mairie-heninbeaumont.fr](http://www.mairie-heninbeaumont.fr).

## Why It Matters
Hénin-Beaumont represents a key example of post-war French municipal restructuring and regional development. Its formation in 1971 symbolized the consolidation of smaller communities into a unified urban center, contributing to economic and social cohesion in northern France. The town's recognition with the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 underscores its historical importance in national military history. As part of the Pas-de-Calais department, it plays a role in the broader socio-economic fabric of the Hauts-de-France region.

## Notable For
- **Historical Merger**: Created in 1971 from the towns of Hénin-Liétard and Beaumont-en-Cambrésis.
- **Military Recognition**: Awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 for contributions during World War I.
- **Administrative Evolution**: Formerly part of the canton of Hénin-Beaumont, now split into Hénin-Beaumont-1 and Hénin-Beaumont-2 since 2015.
- **Population Stability**: Maintains a population between 25,000 and 26,000 residents.
- **Geographic Significance**: Located in the historically and industrially significant Pas-de-Calais department.
- **Railway Connectivity**: Home to the Hénin-Beaumont railway station, linking it to regional transport networks.

## Body

### History
Hénin-Beaumont was established on January 1, 1971, through the merger of two former communes: Hénin-Liétard and Beaumont-en-Cambrésis. This unification was part of a broader administrative reorganization in France aimed at improving governance and resource allocation in smaller municipalities. The new commune inherited the legacy of both towns, including their wartime contributions, notably recognized by the awarding of the Croix de guerre 1914–1918.

### Geography and Location
Hénin-Beaumont is located in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of northern France. Its geographic coordinates are approximately:
- **Latitude**: 50.4211°N
- **Longitude**: 2.95°E

The town lies within the arrondissement of Lens, a historically industrial area. It is part of the canton of Montigny-en-Gohelle and was formerly part of the canton of Hénin-Beaumont, which was dissolved in March 2015. Following reforms, it is now divided between two new cantons:
- **Canton of Hénin-Beaumont-1**
- **Canton of Hénin-Beaumont-2**

### Demographics
The population of Hénin-Beaumont has remained relatively stable over the past decade, with figures ranging from:
- **25,688 (2022)** to **26,748 (2015)**

This demographic consistency reflects the town's role as a mid-sized urban center in a historically industrial region undergoing economic transition.

### Administrative Structure
As a **commune of France**, Hénin-Beaumont is part of the French territorial subdivision for municipalities, established in 1789. It is governed locally and integrated into the broader administrative framework of Pas-de-Calais. The town also includes the **Hénin-Beaumont railway station**, which connects it to regional transport networks.

### Awards and Recognition
Hénin-Beaumont has been recognized for its historical contributions, particularly during World War I:
- **Croix de guerre 1914–1918**: A French military decoration awarded for acts of bravery, granted in 1915.

This award underscores the civic and military heritage of the town and its residents.

### Related Entities and Structure
- **Pas-de-Calais**: Department in which Hénin-Beaumont is located.
- **Arrondissement of Lens**: The administrative district overseeing Hénin-Beaumont.
- **Canton of Hénin-Beaumont-1 and Hénin-Beaumont-2**: Current administrative cantons formed after 2015 reforms.
- **Canton of Hénin-Beaumont (defunct post-2015)**: Former canton from which the current cantons were derived.
- **Hénin-Beaumont Railway Station**: Local transport hub.
- **Commune of France**: Classification under French municipal law.

### Official Presence
The commune maintains an official website:
- [http://www.mairie-heninbeaumont.fr](http://www.mairie-heninbeaumont.fr)

This portal provides civic information, local governance updates, and community resources.

### Cultural and Social Context
Hénin-Beaumont is part of the broader socio-cultural landscape of northern France, historically shaped by coal mining and industrial labor. Its identity today reflects both its industrial past and its ongoing adaptation to modern economic realities. The town's recognition with the Croix de guerre highlights its role in national memory and historical narrative.

### Conclusion
Hénin-Beaumont stands as a symbol of French municipal evolution, shaped by historical events, administrative reforms, and regional identity. Its population, governance structure, and cultural legacy make it a representative case of post-industrial northern France.

## References

1. [Source](https://pastel.diplomatie.gouv.fr/cncdext/dyn/public/atlas/rechercheAtlasFrance.html?criteres.collectiviteId=24191)
2. [Source](https://www.sudinfo.be/art/979278/article/2014-04-07/wavre-n-est-plus-jumelee-avec-henin-beaumont)
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. BnF authorities
5. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
6. INSEE code
7. répertoire géographique des communes
8. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
9. Annuaire de service-public.fr
10. MusicBrainz
11. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
12. Populations légales 2016
13. Populations légales 2017
14. Populations légales 2018
15. Populations légales 2019
16. Populations légales 2020
17. Populations légales 2021
18. Populations de référence 2022
19. Populations de référence 2023
20. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
21. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
22. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
23. [Source](http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=16935)
24. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
25. GeoNames
26. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
27. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
28. [(1) Mairie d'Hénin-Beaumont: About | LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/company/mairie-d-h%C3%A9nin-beaumont/about/)
29. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)