# Gyzylarbat

> city in Balkan Province, Turkmenistan

**Wikidata**: [Q1015618](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1015618)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyzylarbat)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/gyzylarbat

## Summary

Gyzylarbat is a human settlement[1]. It is located in Balkan Province, which is part of the country of Turkmenistan[1]. 
The official languages spoken in Gyzylarbat are Turkmen. 
It is situated within the larger context of its province and country. 
Gyzylarbat has a defined place within Turkmenistan's Balkan Province.

## Summary
Gyzylarbat is a city in Balkan Province, Turkmenistan, serving as the administrative center of Gyzylarbat District. Founded as part of the Soviet Union's administrative divisions, it has been officially recognized as a city since 1991, when Turkmenistan gained independence. The city has a rich historical background, with its name evolving over time, including periods under Soviet rule and later Turkmen governance.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Gyzylarbat is classified as a city and a human settlement.
- **Location**: Situated in Balkan Province, Turkmenistan, and previously in the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic and Transcaspian Oblast.
- **Administrative Role**: Capital of Gyzylarbat District.
- **Population**:
  - 33,388 (1989)
  - 15,386 (1939)
  - 16,199 (1959)
  - 21,671 (1970)
  - 27,039 (1979)
  - 45,500 (1995)
  - 89,582 (2009)
- **Coordinates**: 38.976389°N, 56.275833°E.
- **Timezone**: UTC+05:00.
- **Official Languages**: Turkmen.
- **Historical Names**: Kyzyl-Arvat, Farāva, Serdar, Kysyl-Arwat, 克孜勒阿爾瓦特, 谢尔达尔, Кизыл-Арват, Кызыл-Арват.
- **Historical Governance**:
  - Part of the Soviet Union (1922–1991).
  - Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic (1924–1991).
  - Transcaspian Oblast (1881–1921).
- **Geographical Identifiers**:
  - Geonames ID: 161931.
  - OpenStreetMap Relation ID: 18919341.
  - OpenWeatherMap City ID: 161931.
- **Described By**: Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary.
- **Wikipedia Presence**: Available in multiple languages, including English, Russian, Turkish, and others.

## FAQs
**What is the current population of Gyzylarbat?**
As of 2009, Gyzylarbat had a population of 89,582. Previous census data includes 45,500 in 1995, 27,039 in 1979, and 21,671 in 1970.

**What are the historical names of Gyzylarbat?**
Gyzylarbat has been known by various names, including Kyzyl-Arvat, Farāva, Serdar, Kysyl-Arwat, 克孜勒阿爾瓦特, 谢尔达尔, Кизыл-Арват, and Кызыл-Арват.

**When did Gyzylarbat become a city?**
Gyzylarbat was officially recognized as a city on October 27, 1991, following Turkmenistan's independence from the Soviet Union.

**What is the timezone of Gyzylarbat?**
Gyzylarbat operates on UTC+05:00.

**Which district does Gyzylarbat serve as the capital?**
Gyzylarbat is the capital of Gyzylarbat District in Balkan Province, Turkmenistan.

## Why It Matters
Gyzylarbat holds historical significance as a settlement that has evolved through different administrative structures, from the Russian Empire to the Soviet Union and independent Turkmenistan. Its population has fluctuated over the decades, reflecting broader economic and political changes in the region. As the capital of Gyzylarbat District, the city plays a crucial role in local governance and development. Its geographical and administrative history provides insight into the broader context of Central Asian urbanization and state formation.

## Notable For
- Serving as the administrative center of Gyzylarbat District.
- Transitioning from Soviet-era governance to independent Turkmen administration.
- Reflecting population changes over multiple census years, from 15,386 in 1939 to 89,582 in 2009.
- Being part of Turkmenistan's historical and administrative evolution, including periods under Russian and Soviet rule.
- Having multiple historical names, indicating shifts in governance and cultural identity.

## Body
### Classification and Location
Gyzylarbat is classified as both a city and a human settlement, reflecting its status as a permanent urban center. It is located within Balkan Province, Turkmenistan, and has been part of various administrative divisions over time, including the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic and Transcaspian Oblast. The city serves as the capital of Gyzylarbat District, underscoring its administrative importance.

### Population and Demographic Data
The population of Gyzylarbat has varied significantly over the decades, with recorded figures including 33,388 in 1989, 15,386 in 1939, and 89,582 in 2009. These fluctuations provide insight into the city's growth and development, influenced by economic, political, and social factors.

### Historical Governance
Gyzylarbat has been subject to different forms of governance, including the Russian Empire, the Soviet Union, and independent Turkmenistan. It was part of the Transcaspian Oblast from 1881 to 1921, the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic from 1924 to 1991, and has been under Turkmen administration since 1991.

### Geographical and Administrative Details
Gyzylarbat is situated at coordinates 38.976389°N, 56.275833°E, and operates on UTC+05:00. It is identified by various geographical identifiers, including Geonames ID 161931 and OpenStreetMap Relation ID 18919341. The city's administrative role as the capital of Gyzylarbat District highlights its significance in local governance.

### Historical Names and Evolution
Gyzylarbat has been known by multiple historical names, including Kyzyl-Arvat, Farāva, Serdar, and Kysyl-Arwat. These names reflect shifts in governance and cultural identity, particularly during periods of Soviet rule and subsequent independence.

### Official Language and Communication
The official language of Gyzylarbat is Turkmen, reflecting the linguistic identity of the region. The city's local dialing code is +993 246, indicating its communication infrastructure.

### Descriptive References
Gyzylarbat is described in the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary and the Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, highlighting its historical and cultural relevance.

### Wikipedia and Digital Presence
Gyzylarbat has a Wikipedia page available in multiple languages, including English, Russian, Turkish, and others, indicating its recognition and documentation in various linguistic contexts. The city's digital presence includes identifiers such as Freebase ID /m/0c_v33 and Wikimapia ID 1246570.

### Notable Identifiers
Gyzylarbat is identified by various digital and geographical identifiers, including OpenWeatherMap City ID 161931, National Library of Israel J9U ID 987007480373605171, and GNS Unique Feature ID -2558648. These identifiers contribute to its documentation and accessibility in digital databases.

## References

1. GEOnet Names Server. 2018
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. 1989 Soviet census
4. 1939 Soviet census
5. 1959 Soviet census
6. 1970 Soviet census
7. 1979 Soviet census
8. Population census of Turkmenistan 1995
9. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File