# Gyumri

> second-largest city in Armenia and capital of Shirak Province in the northwestern part of the country

**Wikidata**: [Q199500](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199500)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyumri)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/gyumri

## Summary
Gyumri is the second-largest city in Armenia and the capital of Shirak Province, located in the northwestern part of the country. Founded in the 17th century, it has a rich history under various names, including Alexandropol and Leninakan, before reverting to its original name in 1990. The city is known for its cultural and industrial significance, with a population of approximately 121,976 as of the 2011 census.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: City or town in Armenia, big city
- **Area**: 46.2 square kilometers
- **Coordinates**: 40.783333°N, 43.833333°E
- **Elevation**: 1,509 meters above sea level
- **Population**:
  - 600 (1829)
  - 4,000 (1830)
  - 15,000 (1850)
  - 20,000 (1873)
  - 30,600 (1897)
  - 51,300 (1914)
  - 58,600 (1923)
  - 67,700 (1939)
  - 108,400 (1959)
  - 164,966 (1970)
  - 207,000 (1979)
  - 238,000 (1988)
  - 122,587 (1989)
  - 150,917 (2001)
  - 121,976 (2011)
- **Official Names**:
  - Գյումրի (1600–1840)
  - Ալեքսանդրապոլ (1840–1924)
  - Լենինական (1924–1990)
  - Գյումրի (1990–present)
- **Named After**: Cimmerians (1991–present)
- **Postal Codes**: 3101–3126
- **Time Zone**: UTC+04:00
- **Local Dialing Code**: 312
- **License Plate Code**: 45 AM
- **Official Language**: Armenian
- **Website**: [gyumricity.am](https://gyumricity.am)
- **Facebook**: [61570323587881](https://www.facebook.com/61570323587881)
- **YouTube Channel**: [UCBulzUv7x9w8BIW_oTtuF0A](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCBulzUv7x9w8BIW_oTtuF0A)
- **WOEID**: 2213821
- **GND ID**: 4805235-8
- **FAST ID**: 1289764
- **VIAF ID**: 159410853
- **UN/LOCODE**: AMLWN
- **Geonames ID**: 616635
- **MusicBrainz Area ID**: 2b7f6ee1-38a1-450b-bf3f-acdcd625392e
- **OpenStreetMap Node ID**: 130037434
- **OpenStreetMap Relation ID**: 7814501
- **OpenWeatherMap City ID**: 616635
- **ArchInform Location ID**: 50534
- **Online PWN Encyclopedia ID**: 3905669
- **GNS Unique Feature ID**: -2324859
- **TripAdvisor ID**: 815353
- **Armeniapedia ID**: 1725
- **Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID**: kumayri
- **Library of Congress Authority ID**: n00046178
- **National Library of Israel J9U ID**: 987007469598205171
- **Bibliothèque Nationale de France ID**: 15575590j
- **Great Russian Encyclopedia Online ID (2017)**: 1937422
- **Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID (Former Scheme)**: 0236580
- **Wikipedia Title**: Gyumri
- **Wikipedia Languages**: 45 languages (including Armenian, English, Russian, etc.)
- **Facebook Location ID**: 112558968759282
- **Store ID Google Play**: Gjumri
- **Wikidata Description**: Second-largest city in Armenia and capital of Shirak Province in the northwestern part of the country
- **Aliases**: Gümrü, Alexandropol, Gumru, Leninakan, La Universidad Estatal de Ingeniería de Armenia, Alexandropolis, Koumari, Gumrü, La Universidad Estatal de Ingenieria de Armenia, Gyoumry, Gumry, Giumri, Gyumry, Kyoumri, Goumry, Gyoumri, Kioumry, Kyumri, Koumri, Kyoumry, Gjumri, Kyumry, Kiumri, Gumri, Գյումրի, Gyumri, Kumardschi, クマイリ, 亞歷山德羅波爾, 列宁纳坎, Александрополь, Ленинакан, Гюмрь, Кумайри, Гумры, Kumayri, Cumairi, Leninacã, 기우므리, 기윰리, 알렉산드로폴, 레니나칸, 쿠마이리, 규므리

## FAQs
- **What is the current population of Gyumri?**
  The city had a population of 121,976 as of the 2011 census, making it the second-largest city in Armenia.

- **What are the historical names of Gyumri?**
  Gyumri has been known by various names, including Գյումրի (1600–1840), Ալեքսանդրապոլ (1840–1924), and Լենինական (1924–1990), before reverting to its original name in 1990.

- **What is the area of Gyumri?**
  The city covers an area of 46.2 square kilometers.

- **What is the elevation of Gyumri?**
  Gyumri is located at an elevation of 1,509 meters above sea level.

- **What is the time zone of Gyumri?**
  Gyumri operates on UTC+04:00.

- **What is the local dialing code for Gyumri?**
  The local dialing code for Gyumri is 312.

- **What is the license plate code for Gyumri?**
  The license plate code for vehicles registered in Gyumri is 45 AM.

- **What is the official language of Gyumri?**
  The official language of Gyumri is Armenian.

- **What is the website of Gyumri?**
  The official website of Gyumri is [gyumricity.am](https://gyumricity.am).

- **What are the social media handles of Gyumri?**
  Gyumri can be found on Facebook ([61570323587881](https://www.facebook.com/61570323587881)) and YouTube ([UCBulzUv7x9w8BIW_oTtuF0A](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCBulzUv7x9w8BIW_oTtuF0A)).

## Why It Matters
Gyumri holds significant historical and cultural importance in Armenia. As the capital of Shirak Province, it serves as a regional hub for governance, industry, and cultural activities. The city's rich history, marked by its various names and historical significance, reflects its role as a key settlement in the region. Gyumri's population growth over the centuries underscores its importance as a growing urban center. The city's official recognition and administrative functions further highlight its role in Armenia's political and economic landscape.

## Notable For
- Being the second-largest city in Armenia.
- Serving as the capital of Shirak Province.
- Having a population of 121,976 as of the 2011 census.
- Being known by multiple historical names, including Alexandropol and Leninakan.
- Operating on UTC+04:00.
- Having a local dialing code of 312.
- Having a license plate code of 45 AM.
- Having an official website at [gyumricity.am](https://gyumricity.am).
- Being active on social media platforms like Facebook and YouTube.
- Having a rich historical background with records dating back to the 17th century.
- Being a regional hub for governance, industry, and cultural activities.

## Body
### History
Gyumri was founded in the 17th century and has a rich history under various names. It was initially known as Գյումրի (1600–1840), then as Ալեքսանդրապոլ (1840–1924), and later as Լենինական (1924–1990). The city reverted to its original name, Գյումրի, in 1990. The city has been named after the Cimmerians since 1991. Gyumri has a long history of population growth, with records showing a population of 600 in 1829, 4,000 in 1830, and 15,000 in 1850. By 1873, the population had grown to 20,000, and by 1897, it reached 30,600. The population continued to increase, reaching 51,300 in 1914, 58,600 in 1923, and 67,700 in 1939. The city experienced significant growth in the 20th century, with populations of 108,400 in 1959, 164,966 in 1970, 207,000 in 1979, and 238,000 in 1988. The population declined slightly to 122,587 in 1989 but increased to 150,917 in 2001. As of the 2011 census, Gyumri had a population of 121,976.

### Geography
Gyumri is located at coordinates 40.783333°N, 43.833333°E, and has an elevation of 1,509 meters above sea level. The city covers an area of 46.2 square kilometers. It is situated in the northwestern part of Armenia and serves as the capital of Shirak Province.

### Administration
Gyumri is the capital of Shirak Province, which it has been since 1995. The city has been part of various administrative divisions over time, including Aleksandropol County (1840–1929) and the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic (1929–1991). Gyumri Municipality is also an administrative entity associated with the city.

### Demographics
Gyumri has a population of 121,976 as of the 2011 census. The city has experienced significant population growth over the centuries, with records showing a population of 600 in 1829, 4,000 in 1830, and 15,000 in 1850. By 1873, the population had grown to 20,000, and by 1897, it reached 30,600. The population continued to increase, reaching 51,300 in 1914, 58,600 in 1923, and 67,700 in 1939. The city experienced significant growth in the 20th century, with populations of 108,400 in 1959, 164,966 in 1970, 207,000 in 1979, and 238,000 in 1988. The population declined slightly to 122,587 in 1989 but increased to 150,917 in 2001.

### Economy
Gyumri is a regional hub for governance, industry, and cultural activities. The city has a rich history of economic development, with significant population growth and urbanization over the centuries. The city's official recognition and administrative functions further highlight its role in Armenia's political and economic landscape.

### Culture
Gyumri is known for its cultural and industrial significance. The city has a rich history of cultural development, with various historical names and a long-standing presence in the region. Gyumri's cultural significance is reflected in its official recognition and administrative functions, as well as its role as a regional hub for governance, industry, and cultural activities.

### Education
Gyumri is home to educational institutions, including La Universidad Estatal de Ingeniería de Armenia. The city has a rich history of educational development, with significant contributions to the field of engineering and other disciplines.

### Transportation
Gyumri has a local dialing code of 312 and a license plate code of 45 AM. The city is connected to various transportation networks, including postal services with codes ranging from 3101 to 3126.

### Media
Gyumri has an official website at [gyumricity.am](https://gyumricity.am) and is active on social media platforms like Facebook ([61570323587881](https://www.facebook.com/61570323587881)) and YouTube ([UCBulzUv7x9w8BIW_oTtuF0A](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCBulzUv7x9w8BIW_oTtuF0A)). The city has a rich history of media development, with various official channels and platforms for communication and information dissemination.

### Tourism
Gyumri offers various tourist attractions, including historical sites, cultural landmarks, and natural beauty. The city has a rich history of tourism development, with significant contributions to the field of travel and hospitality.

### Sports
Gyumri has a rich history of sports development, with various athletic facilities and events. The city has contributed significantly to the field of sports and physical education.

### Government
Gyumri has a rich history of governance, with various administrative functions and political developments. The city has contributed significantly to the field of public administration and governance.

### International Relations
Gyumri has established international relations with various cities and regions, including Plovdiv, Alexandria, Białystok, Kutaisi, Osasco, Kursk, and Halle (Saale). These partnerships highlight the city's role in international cooperation and cultural exchange.

### Awards
Gyumri has received the Order of Friendship of Peoples, recognizing its contributions to international relations and cultural exchange.

### Categories
Gyumri is categorized under various classifications, including city or town in Armenia, city, and big city. The city is also associated with various categories related to its historical significance, cultural importance, and administrative functions.

### References
Gyumri's information is sourced from various academic and official references, including Wikidata, academic sources, and official documents. The city's rich history and significant contributions to various fields are reflected in its extensive references and citations.

## References

1. [Source](https://gyumricity.am/Pages/Staff/)
2. [Source](https://www.plovdiv.bg/en/about-plovdiv/побратимени-градове/)
3. [Source](http://www.osasco.sp.gov.br/depto-de-relacoes-internacionais-cidades-irmas)
4. [Source](http://www.kurskadmin.ru/node/911)
5. BnF authorities
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Czech National Authority Database
8. MusicBrainz
9. [Source](https://www.citypopulation.de/en/armenia/shirak/gyumri/0800101__gyumri/)
10. [Source](http://armstat.am/file/doc/99485583.pdf)
11. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
12. GeoNames
13. BBC Things
14. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/am.htm)
15. Virtual International Authority File
16. Quora
17. YouTube API
18. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
19. [Source](https://golden.com/wiki/Gyumri-GEAR8J)