# Gyula Gömbös > Hungarian fascist politician (1886-1936) **Wikidata**: [Q381868](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381868) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyula_Gömbös) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/gyula-gombos ## Summary Gyula Gömbös was a Hungarian fascist politician who lived from 1886 to 1936. He is best known as a prominent figure in Hungary's far-right political movement and his association with the Hungarian National Defence Association, an early paramilitary group with fascist leanings. ## Biography - Born: 1886 - Died: 1936 - Nationality: Hungary - Education: Not specified in the source material - Known for: Hungarian fascist politician and association with paramilitary groups - Employer(s): Hungarian National Defence Association - Field(s): Politics, military service ## Contributions Gyula Gömbös was associated with the Hungarian National Defence Association, an early far-right paramilitary group with fascist leanings established in November 1918. His political career contributed to the rise of fascist elements in Hungarian politics during the interwar period. He received the Order of the White Eagle, recognizing his contributions to the political landscape. ## FAQs - When was Gyula Gömbös active? Gyula Gömbös was active from 1886 until his death in 1936, with his political career particularly significant during the interwar period after World War I. - What organizations was Gyula Gömbös associated with? He was primarily associated with the Hungarian National Defence Association, an early far-right paramilitary group established in November 1918 that had fascist leanings. - What awards did Gyula Gömbös receive? Gömbös received the Order of the White Eagle, a Polish single grade decoration of merit established in 1705, as well as honorary citizenships in Dunakeszi, Szentes, and Szeged. - What was the Hungarian National Defence Association? It was an early far-right paramilitary group with fascist leanings established in November 1918 in Hungary, which Gömbös was associated with during his political career. ## Why They Matter Gyula Gömbös represents the rise of fascist and far-right political movements in Central Europe during the interwar period. His activities and influence contributed to the political landscape that would shape Hungary in the 20th century. The Hungarian National Defence Association, which he was associated with, represents a significant element in the development of paramilitary politics and fascism in Hungary following World War I. ## Notable For - Receiving the Order of the White Eagle, a Polish decoration of merit - Being made an honorary citizen of Dunakeszi, Szentes, and Szeged - Association with the Hungarian National Defence Association, an early far-right paramilitary group - Being a significant figure in Hungary's fascist political movement (1886-1936) ## Body ### Early Life and Background Gyula Gömbös was born in 1886 and lived until 1936. He was Hungarian by nationality, during a period of significant political upheaval in Central Europe following World War I. His life spanned a critical era in Hungarian history, from the establishment of the Hungarian state to the interwar period when fascist movements gained influence. ### Political Career As a politician, Gömbös was associated with the Hungarian National Defence Association, an early far-right paramilitary group with fascist leanings established in November 1918. This organization represents a significant element in the development of paramilitary politics in Hungary during the interwar period. His political activities contributed to the rise of fascist elements in Hungarian politics during the 1920s and 1930s. ### Military and Diplomatic Roles While primarily known as a politician, Gömbös was also associated with military service, as evidenced by his connection to the Hungarian National Defence Association. Although not explicitly mentioned in the source material, the association with paramilitary groups suggests he had involvement in military or security-related activities that complemented his political career. ### Honors and Recognition Gömbös received several honors during his lifetime. He was awarded the Order of the White Eagle, a Polish single grade decoration of merit established in 1705. Additionally, he was made an honorary citizen of three Hungarian cities: Dunakeszi, Szentes, and Szeged. These honors suggest significant recognition of his contributions to Hungarian political and civic life during his career. ### Historical Context Gömbös's political career occurred during a tumultuous period in European history. His activities took place against the backdrop of World War I (1914-1918) and its aftermath, which saw the redrawing of national boundaries and the rise of authoritarian and fascist movements across Central and Eastern Europe. The Hungarian National Defence Association, which he was associated with, was established in November 1918, shortly after the end of World War I, reflecting the political instability and extremist movements that emerged in the post-war period. ## References 1. Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978) 2. Czech National Authority Database 3. [Source](https://www.szentesinfo.hu/diszpolgarok/nevsor.htm) 4. [Source](http://nol.hu/belfold/kiselejteztek-gombos-gyulat-1505371) 5. International Standard Name Identifier 6. Virtual International Authority File 7. Encyclopædia Britannica Online 8. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie 9. Croatian Encyclopedia 10. Proleksis Encyclopedia 11. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 12. Integrated Authority File 13. [Source](http://purl.org/pressemappe20/beaconlist/pe)