# GWO-Based Multi-Stage Algorithm for PMDC Motor Parameter Estimation

> Research article (Sensors, 2023) · cited 12× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4378228685](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4378228685)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/gwo-based-multi-stage-algorithm-for-pmdc-motor-parameter-estimation