# GWO and WOA variable step MPPT algorithms-based PV system output power optimization

> Research article (Scientific Reports, 2025) · cited 45× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4408204964](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4408204964)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/gwo-and-woa-variable-step-mppt-algorithms-based-pv-system-output-power-optimization