# Gustáv Husák

> Czechoslovak politician, 8th President of Czechoslovakia (1913-1991)

**Wikidata**: [Q157651](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157651)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustáv_Husák)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/gustav-husak

## Summary
Gustáv Husák was a Czechoslovak politician, lawyer, and jurist who served as the 8th President of Czechoslovakia. Living from 1913 to 1991, he held citizenship in both Czechoslovakia and the Slovak Republic. His career is defined by his leadership of the country and his receipt of numerous high-profile state awards from the Soviet Union, Eastern Bloc, and other nations.

## Biography
- **Born:** January 10, 1913
- **Nationality:** Czechoslovakia, Slovak Republic
- **Education:** Gymnasium Grösslingová
- **Known for:** Serving as the 8th President of Czechoslovakia and being the namesake of the "Husák's Children" generation.
- **Employer(s):** Government of Czechoslovakia
- **Field(s):** Politics, Law, Jurisprudence

## Contributions
Gustáv Husák's primary contributions were centered on his governance of Czechoslovakia as its 8th President. His tenure is associated with the "Husák's Children," a demographic term referring to the Czechoslovakian generation born during the 1970s baby boom. His leadership role during the era of the Czechoslovak socialist republic is further evidenced by his receipt of the Czechoslovak War Cross 1939–1945, recognizing contributions to the war effort, and the Hero of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic title.

## FAQs
**What was Gustáv Husák's profession?**
Gustáv Husák was a politician, lawyer, and jurist who served as the 8th President of Czechoslovakia.

**What awards did Gustáv Husák receive?**
He received a vast array of international awards, including the Hero of the Soviet Union, the Order of Lenin, the Order of Karl Marx, and the Hero of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic.

**Where did Gustáv Husák receive his education?**
He was educated at Gymnasium Grösslingová, a public school established in 1626.

**Who are the "Husák's Children"?**
"Husák's Children" is the term for the Czechoslovakian generation born during the 1970s baby boom, a period associated with Husák's political era.

**When did Gustáv Husák live?**
Gustáv Husák was born on January 10, 1913, and died on November 18, 1991.

## Why They Matter
Gustáv Husák matters as the head of state of Czechoslovakia during a critical period of the Cold War, holding the presidency during the country's membership in the Warsaw Pact and COMECON. His influence extended beyond politics into demographics, with the "Husák's Children" generation shaping the nation's social landscape for decades. The extensive list of honors he received from across the Soviet sphere, including the highest titles of the USSR and East Germany, highlights his significant standing in international socialist relations.

## Notable For
- Serving as the 8th President of Czechoslovakia.
- Being named a Hero of the Soviet Union and a Hero of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic.
- Receiving the Order of Lenin, the highest decoration of the Soviet Union.
- Receiving the Order of Karl Marx, the maximum order of the German Democratic Republic.
- Being the namesake of "Husák's Children," the 1970s Czechoslovakian baby boom generation.
- Being an honorary citizen of Prague.
- Recipient of the Czechoslovak War Cross 1939–1945.

## Body

### Early Life and Education
Gustáv Husák was born on January 10, 1913. He pursued his education at Gymnasium Grösslingová, a public school with a history dating back to 1626. His professional background was rooted in law, as he was classified as both a lawyer and a jurist.

### Political Career and Citizenship
Husák was a prominent politician who eventually ascended to the role of the 8th President of Czechoslovakia. Throughout his life, he held citizenship in Czechoslovakia and also in the Slovak Republic, which existed as a client state of Nazi Germany from 1939 to 1945. His political career occurred during the existence of Czechoslovakia (1918–1992), a sovereign state that was a member of the Warsaw Pact and the United Nations.

### Awards and Recognition
Husák received a extensive collection of state awards and orders from numerous countries, reflecting his international standing.

**Soviet Awards**
He was awarded the Hero of the Soviet Union, the highest title of the USSR established in 1934. He also received the Order of Lenin, the highest decoration of the USSR (inception 1930), and the Order of the October Revolution (inception 1967). Additionally, he was honored with the Jubilee Medal "In Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin".

**Czechoslovak Awards**
Domestically, Husák was made a Hero of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic (inception 1955). He received the Order of the Victorious February (inception 1973), the Order of Klement Gottwald (inception 1953), and the Czechoslovak War Cross 1939–1945 (inception 1940). He was also named an honorary citizen of Prague.

**Eastern Bloc and International Awards**
His recognition extended to other socialist nations:
*   **German Democratic Republic:** Order of Karl Marx (inception 1953).
*   **Bulgaria:** Order of Georgi Dimitrov (inception 1950), Order of Stara Planina (inception 1966), and Order "13 Centuries of Bulgaria" (inception 1981).
*   **Romania:** Star of the Socialist Republic of Romania (inception 1948/1966) and Order of the Victory of Socialism (inception 1971).
*   **Hungary:** Order of the Flag of the People's Republic of Hungary (inception 1956).
*   **Mongolia:** Order of Sukhbaatar (inception 1941).
*   **Cuba:** Order of José Martí (inception 1972) and Order of Playa Girón (inception 1961).
*   **North Korea:** Order of the National Flag (inception 1948).
*   **Syria:** Order of Civil Merit of the Syrian Arab Republic (inception 1953).
*   **Iran:** Order of Pahlavi (inception 1926).
*   **Argentina:** Order of May (inception 1957).

### Legacy and Demographics
A lasting aspect of Husák's legacy is the demographic cohort known as "Husák's Children." This term refers to the Czechoslovakian generation born during the 1970s baby boom. This phenomenon occurred during the period when Czechoslovakia was a unitary parliamentary republic and a significant player in the European market, known for its industrial base and contributions to science and technology. Husák died on November 18, 1991, shortly before the peaceful dissolution of Czechoslovakia into the Czech Republic and Slovakia in 1993.

## References

1. Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)
2. Integrated Authority File
3. The Fine Art Archive
4. The orders of the White Rose of Finland and the Order of the Lion of Finland
5. International Standard Name Identifier
6. Virtual International Authority File
7. CiNii Research
8. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
9. Find a Grave
10. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
11. Czech National Authority Database
12. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
13. Proleksis Encyclopedia
14. Croatian Encyclopedia
15. Munzinger Personen
16. filmportal.de
17. BnF authorities
18. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
19. [Source](https://ddvd.kpsys.cz/records/206ba22a-bbf7-4dd4-a586-429843b1ea23)
20. [Source](https://www.cintoriny.sk/cintorin/mapa.php?cintMierka=50&cintCenterX=579507.16&cintCenterY=1275704.27&volne=&platby=&bez=&cintMXX=579514.95947917&cintMMY=1275699.0374419&nastred=1&recenter=0&identify=1&MAX_BODY_X=1440&MAX_BODY_Y=860&ID_Obec=157&ID_Cintorin=69&oX=505&oY=345)
21. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands