# Gussola

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q42870](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42870)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gussola)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/gussola

## Summary
Gussola is an Italian comune located in the Province of Cremona within the Lombardy region. It serves as a municipal division of the sovereign state of Italy, characterized by specific geographic coordinates and a small population base. The entity is administratively linked to the broader Italian state infrastructure, which encompasses a rich historical, political, and cultural context.

## Key Facts
- **Classification:** Italian comune (municipal division of Italy).
- **Administrative Location:** Province of Cremona (inception: 1859).
- **Country:** Italy (Italian Republic).
- **Geographic Coordinates:** 45.016666666667° N, 10.35° E.
- **Population Data:** 2,853; 2,727; 2,692; 2,624 (various records).
- **Official Website:** http://www.comune.gussola.cr.it.
- **National Capital:** Rome.
- **National Inception (Republic):** June 18, 1946.
- **National Inception (Kingdom):** March 17, 1861.
- **National Area:** 302,068 square kilometers.
- **National Population:** 58,850,717 (as of 2023).
- **Currency:** Euro (€).
- **National Language:** Italian.
- **Head of State:** Sergio Mattarella (since February 3, 2015).
- **Head of Government:** Giorgia Meloni (since October 22, 2022).
- **Time Zone:** UTC+01:00 (Standard), UTC+02:00 (Daylight Saving).
- **International Memberships:** United Nations, NATO, European Union, G7, G20.

## FAQs
**Where is Gussola located?**
Gussola is situated in the Province of Cremona in Italy. Its precise geographic coordinates are 45.016666666667° N latitude and 10.35° E longitude.

**What type of administrative entity is Gussola?**
Gussola is classified as an Italian comune, which is a type of municipal division and administrative unit within the country of Italy.

**What is the population of Gussola?**
Available population data for Gussola includes figures of 2,853, 2,727, 2,692, and 2,624, reflecting changes over different recording periods.

**What country does Gussola belong to?**
Gussola is part of Italy, a sovereign state and parliamentary republic located in Southern Europe, officially known as the Italian Republic.

**What is the official website for Gussola?**
The official website for the comune is http://www.comune.gussola.cr.it.

## Why It Matters
Gussola represents a fundamental unit of local governance within the Italian state, contributing to the administrative structure of the Province of Cremona. As a comune, it plays a role in the broader political and social framework of Italy, a nation that serves as a founding member of the European Union and a significant global economic power. The existence and maintenance of such municipal entities are essential for the decentralized administration of the Italian territory, which spans 302,068 square kilometers and encompasses a diverse population of over 58 million people. Gussola's connection to the Italian state links it to a rich historical continuum that dates back to the proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy in 1861 and the establishment of the Republic in 1946.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Status:** Defined specifically as an Italian comune within the Province of Cremona.
- **Geographic Specificity:** Located at exact coordinates 45.016666666667, 10.35.
- **Population Metrics:** Recorded with specific population counts of 2,853, 2,727, 2,692, and 2,624.
- **Digital Presence:** Maintains an official municipal website at http://www.comune.gussola.cr.it.
- **Regional Context:** Situated in a province established in 1859, within a country possessing the highest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites globally.

## Body

### Geography and Administration
Gussola is a municipal entity known as a comune, serving as a basic administrative division within Italy. It is geographically positioned at a latitude of 45.016666666667 and a longitude of 10.35. The comune falls under the jurisdiction of the Province of Cremona, a province of Italy that was established in 1859. The Province of Cremona itself is part of the national territory of Italy, which is located in Southern Europe and extends into the Mediterranean Sea. Italy covers a total area of 302,068 square kilometers and is characterized by its distinctive boot-shaped geography, featuring the Alps in the north and the Apennine Mountains running down the peninsula. The highest point in the country is Mont Blanc at 4,808.72 meters, while the lowest point is Contane at -3.44 meters.

### Demographics and Population
The population of Gussola has been recorded through various data points, specifically 2,853, 2,727, 2,692, and 2,624. These figures place the entity within the broader demographic landscape of Italy, which has a total population of 58,850,717 as of 2023. The national population is composed of 28,741,550 males and 30,198,875 females (based on 2022 data), with an urban population of 42,234,940 and a rural population of 16,705,485. Italy experiences an aging demographic trend, with a life expectancy of 83 years and a total fertility rate of 1.2 children per woman (2020). The Human Development Index (HDI) for the country is 0.895 (2021), and the Gini coefficient is 35.2 (2020).

### National Context: Italy
As part of Italy, Gussola is situated within a sovereign state and parliamentary republic officially known as the Italian Republic (Repubblica Italiana). The capital of Italy is Rome, which has held that status since June 2, 1946; previously, the capitals were Florence (1865–1871) and Turin (1861–1865). The modern Italian state traces its origins to the proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy on March 17, 1861. The current republic was established on June 18, 1946, following a constitutional referendum. The head of state is President Sergio Mattarella (since February 3, 2015), and the head of government is Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni (since October 22, 2022).

### Economy and Infrastructure
Italy operates a mixed economy with a nominal GDP of $2,010,431,598,465 in 2022. The currency is the Euro, adopted on January 1, 2002, replacing the Italian Lira. The country utilizes a VAT rate of 22% and has a median income of $20,085. The unemployment rate was 8.1% in 2022. Infrastructure standards include an electrical system operating at 230 volts with a frequency of 50 Hz, using Europlug, Type L, and other compatible plugs. The country drives on the right side of the road, while railway traffic operates on the left. The top-level internet domain is .it, and the telephone country code is +39.

### Culture and Language
The official language of Gussola, as with the rest of Italy, is Italian. The nation recognizes numerous regional languages, including Sardinian, Friulian, Ladin, German, French, and others such as Emilian, Lombard, and Neapolitan. The national anthem is "Il Canto degli Italiani," and the patron saints are Francis of Assisi and Catherine of Siena. Public holidays observed include New Year's Day, Epiphany, Easter Monday, Anniversary of the Liberation of Italy, International Workers' Day, Festa della Repubblica, Ferragosto, All Saints' Day, Christmas, Saint Stephen's Day, and the Feast of the Immaculate Conception.

### International Relations and Memberships
Italy is a founding member of the European Union and a key participant in NATO, the United Nations, the G7, and the G20. It is also a member of the Schengen Area, the Council of Europe, the World Trade Organization, the International Monetary Fund, and the World Bank. The country shares land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia, and completely enclaves the microstates of San Marino and Vatican City. Italy maintains diplomatic relations with a vast array of countries across all continents, reflecting its significant role in global diplomacy and international affairs.

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
2. [Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/bil2013/index04.html)
3. Italian National Institute of Statistics
4. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
5. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
6. GeoNames
7. [Source](https://it-ch.topographic-map.com/map-8wh2z4/Gussola/?zoom=19&center=45.00971%2C10.3495&popup=45.00987%2C10.34973)
8. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
9. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
10. Seismic classification in Italy
11. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)