# Gurwin-II TechSat

> Technion technology demonstration satellite

**Wikidata**: [Q6921675](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6921675)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/gurwin-ii-techsat

## Summary
Gurwin-II TechSat is an amateur radio satellite developed by the Technion – Israel Institute of Technology as a technology demonstration mission. Launched in 1998, it served as a platform for testing spacecraft systems and amateur radio communications in Earth orbit.

## Key Facts
- **Operator**: Technion – Israel Institute of Technology (Israel)
- **Launch Date**: July 10, 1998
- **Launch Vehicle**: Zenit-2 rocket (Ukrainian-Russian)
- **Launch Site**: Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 45
- **Manufacturer**: Israel Aerospace Industries Ltd.
- **COMPAR ID**: 1998-043D
- **Satellite Catalog Number (SCN)**: 25397
- **Classification**: Amateur radio satellite and artificial Earth satellite
- **Aliases**: Techsat 2, Techsat 1B

## FAQs
### Q: What was the purpose of Gurwin-II TechSat?
A: Gurwin-II TechSat was a technology demonstration satellite designed to test spacecraft systems and facilitate amateur radio communications in orbit.

### Q: Who operated Gurwin-II TechSat?
A: The satellite was operated by the Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, a research university based in Haifa, Israel.

### Q: When and where was Gurwin-II TechSat launched?
A: It was launched on July 10, 1998, from Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 45 using a Zenit-2 rocket.

### Q: What were the alternative names for Gurwin-II TechSat?
A: The satellite was also known as Techsat 2 and Techsat 1B.

### Q: What was the manufacturer of Gurwin-II TechSat?
A: Israel Aerospace Industries Ltd. manufactured the satellite.

## Why It Matters
Gurwin-II TechSat played a role in advancing Israel's space technology capabilities by serving as a testbed for satellite systems and amateur radio operations. As a technology demonstration mission, it contributed to the development of future spacecraft and communication technologies. The satellite also provided a platform for amateur radio operators worldwide, fostering international collaboration in space-based communications. Its successful launch and operation highlighted the Technion’s expertise in aerospace engineering and reinforced Israel’s position in the global space community.

## Notable For
- Being one of the first technology demonstration satellites developed by an Israeli university.
- Serving as an amateur radio satellite, enabling global communications for radio enthusiasts.
- Demonstrating the capabilities of Israel Aerospace Industries Ltd. in satellite manufacturing.
- Contributing to the advancement of space technology in Israel through its experimental mission.

## Body
### Overview
Gurwin-II TechSat was an artificial satellite of the Earth, classified as an amateur radio satellite. It was designed and operated by the Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, with manufacturing support from Israel Aerospace Industries Ltd.

### Launch and Orbit
- **Launch Date**: July 10, 1998
- **Launch Vehicle**: Zenit-2 rocket
- **Launch Site**: Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 45 (Kazakhstan)
- **COMPAR ID**: 1998-043D
- **Satellite Catalog Number (SCN)**: 25397

### Mission and Function
The primary mission of Gurwin-II TechSat was to demonstrate satellite technologies and facilitate amateur radio communications. It provided a platform for testing spacecraft systems and enabling radio operators to communicate via satellite.

### Technical Specifications
- **Operator**: Technion – Israel Institute of Technology
- **Manufacturer**: Israel Aerospace Industries Ltd.
- **Classification**: Amateur radio satellite, artificial Earth satellite
- **Aliases**: Techsat 2, Techsat 1B

### Legacy
Gurwin-II TechSat contributed to the development of Israel’s space technology sector and reinforced the Technion’s role in aerospace research. Its mission helped pave the way for future satellite projects and amateur radio initiatives.

## Schema Markup
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  "@type": "Thing",
  "name": "Gurwin-II TechSat",
  "description": "Technion technology demonstration satellite launched in 1998.",
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## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report