# Guru Gobind Singh

> tenth Sikh guru (1661–1708)

**Wikidata**: [Q312967](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312967)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guru_Gobind_Singh)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/guru-gobind-singh

## Summary
Guru Gobind Singh was the tenth Sikh Guru, serving from 1666 until his death in 1708. He is recognized as a spiritual leader, poet, and philosopher who founded the Khalsa. He is also known for his notable work, the *Zafarnamah*, a verse letter addressed to the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb.

## Biography
- **Born:** December 22, 1666
- **Died:** October 7, 1708
- **Known for:** Founding the Khalsa; serving as the tenth Sikh Guru.
- **Field(s):** Religion (Sikhism), Poetry, Philosophy.
- **Aliases:** Gobind Rai, Guru Gobind Rai, Khalsa founder, Dashmesh Pita.

## Contributions
Guru Gobind Singh is credited with the creation of the Khalsa, a major institution in Sikhism. He authored the *Zafarnamah*, a verse letter sent to Aurangzeb, the Mughal Emperor of India. His work encompasses roles as a poet and philosopher within the Sikh tradition.

## FAQs
**What are the aliases of Guru Gobind Singh?**
He is also known as Gobind Rai, Guru Gobind Rai, Khalsa founder, and Dashmesh Pita.

**What is the Zafarnamah?**
The *Zafarnamah* is a verse letter written by Guru Gobind Singh and addressed to Aurangzeb, the Mughal Emperor of India.

**What was Guru Gobind Singh's role?**
He was a guru, poet, and philosopher, and is identified as the tenth Sikh Guru.

## Why They Matter
Guru Gobind Singh holds a pivotal role in Sikh history as the tenth and final human Guru. His establishment of the Khalsa fundamentally shaped the Sikh community's identity. His intellectual contributions as a philosopher and poet, exemplified by works like the *Zafarnamah*, provided a distinct spiritual and ethical framework.

## Notable For
- Tenth Sikh Guru.
- Founder of the Khalsa.
- Author of the *Zafarnamah*.
- Recognized as a poet and philosopher.
- Instance of a human being.

## Body
### Identity and Names
Guru Gobind Singh is identified as the tenth Sikh Guru, a spiritual guide and leader within the Sikh tradition. He is an instance of a human being and holds the occupation of a guru, poet, and philosopher. Throughout records, he is referred to by several aliases, including Gobind Rai, Guru Gobind Rai, Khalsa founder, and Dashmesh Pita.

### Lifespan
He was born on December 22, 1666. His life concluded on October 7, 1708.

### Literary and Philosophical Works
A significant contribution attributed to him is the *Zafarnamah*. This work is described as a verse letter from Guru Gobind Singh Sahib to Aurangzeb, the Mughal Emperor of India. This text stands as a notable work in his literary portfolio.

### Institutional Foundations
He is intrinsically linked to the "Sikh guru" entity, representing the lineage of gurus in Sikhism. A primary achievement associated with him is the founding of the Khalsa, an institution that defines the collective body of initiated Sikhs.

### Related Entities and Classifications
Guru Gobind Singh is related to the concept of a "guru," defined as a teacher, expert, counsellor, or spiritual guide. He is also related to the concept of a "poet" (a person who writes poetry) and a "philosopher" (a person with extensive knowledge of philosophy). He is connected to the "Sikh guru" classification, which encompasses the gurus of Sikhism.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. International Standard Name Identifier
4. CiNii Research
5. [Source](https://lingualibre.org/wiki//Q344258)
6. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. Quora
9. Catalogo of the National Library of India