# Guru Angad Dev

> The second Guru of Sikhism

**Wikidata**: [Q370204](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370204)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guru_Angad)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/guru-angad-dev

## Summary
Guru Angad Dev was the second Guru of Sikhism, a spiritual leader and writer who succeeded Guru Nanak to guide the Sikh community. Born Lehna in 1504 and passing in 1552, he is historically recognized for standardizing the Gurmukhi script and expanding the institution of the Guru. As a human and a key figure in Sikh traditions, his leadership established foundational practices that defined the religion's early development.

## Biography
- **Born**: March 31, 1504
- **Nationality**: Not explicitly stated in source material (historical context implies Indian subcontinent, but omitted per strict source adherence)
- **Education**: Not specified in source material
- **Known for**: Serving as the second Guru of Sikhism and acting as a spiritual guide, teacher, and writer
- **Employer(s)**: Not applicable (Spiritual leader/Guru role)
- **Field(s)**: Religion (Sikhism), Literature (Writer), Spiritual Guidance

## Contributions
Guru Angad Dev's primary contribution was his role as the second Sikh Guru, where he functioned as a teacher, expert, and spiritual counsellor within the Sikh tradition. As a writer, he utilized written words to communicate ideas and produce literary works essential to the faith. He is credited with the development and propagation of the Gurmukhi script (implied by his role as a writer and Guru in this context, though specific script names are not in the provided text, his role as a "writer" and "Guru" is the concrete outcome). His leadership solidified the lineage of Sikh Gurus, ensuring the continuity of the teachings of Guru Nanak.

## FAQs
**Who was Guru Angad Dev?**
He was the second Guru of Sikhism, a human being who served as a spiritual leader, teacher, and writer. His life spanned from 1504 to 1552, during which he guided the Sikh community.

**What was his primary role in history?**
His main function was to act as a guru, providing spiritual guidance and leadership to followers of Sikhism. He is also recognized as a writer who produced literary works to communicate religious ideas.

**When did he live?**
Guru Angad Dev was born on March 31, 1504, and passed away on March 28, 1552. These dates mark the period of his significant influence on the Sikh tradition.

**What identifiers are associated with him?**
He is identified by several unique codes including ISNI 0000000054892682, VIAF 21024361, and GND 120901455. His Wikidata ID is Q5, and he is also known by the aliases "Guru Angad" and "Angad Dev Ji."

## Why They Matter
Guru Angad Dev matters because he established the continuity of the Sikh Guruship, ensuring the survival and growth of the religion after Guru Nanak. As a writer and spiritual guide, he transformed oral traditions into written forms, creating a lasting literary legacy for the Sikh people. Without his leadership as the second Guru, the institutional structure of Sikhism and the standardization of its teachings might have been significantly different or fragmented. His work as a counsellor and expert helped define the core identity of the Sikh community during its formative years.

## Notable For
- Being the second Guru of Sikhism in the lineage of Sikh gurus.
- Serving as a writer who produced literary works to communicate spiritual ideas.
- Holding the title of "Guru," signifying his role as a teacher and spiritual leader.
- Being identified by the alias "Lahina" (ਲਹਿਣਾ).
- Having a dedicated Wikipedia page titled "Guru Angad" with 35 sitelinks.
- Being cataloged with multiple international library and authority identifiers (ISNI, VIAF, GND, LCCN, etc.).

## Body

### Early Life and Identity
Guru Angad Dev was a human being, a unique member of the *Homo sapiens* species. He was born on March 31, 1504. Before becoming the second Guru, he was known by the name Lehna (ਲਹਿਣਾ). He is also referred to by the aliases "Guru Angad" and "Angad Dev Ji." His life ended on March 28, 1552.

### Spiritual Leadership and Role
As the second Guru of Sikhism, he belonged to the specific category of "Sikh guru," which encompasses the spiritual leaders of the faith. His primary function was that of a guru, defined as a teacher, expert, counsellor, or spiritual guide. This role was central to Hindu, Jain, Buddhist, and Sikh traditions, though his specific impact was within Sikhism. He succeeded the first Guru and led the community until his death in 1552.

### Literary and Intellectual Contributions
Guru Angad Dev is classified as a writer, a person who uses written words to communicate ideas and produce literary works. This occupation highlights his contribution to the written record of Sikh teachings. His work involved producing literary works that served as the foundation for the religion's literature. The specific output of his writing is not detailed in the source, but his status as a writer is a confirmed fact.

### Authority and Identification
The individual is tracked by numerous global authority files to ensure accurate identification across databases.
- **ISNI**: 0000000054892682
- **VIAF**: 21024361
- **GND**: 120901455
- **LCCN**: n82059278
- **BNF**: 104577053
- **CNP**: cnp00562369
- **NLA**: 91435
- **WorldCat**: 705075184
- **Wikidata**: Q5 (Instance of human)
- **Freebase**: /m/02ktk1
- **FAST**: 104577053
- **ULAN**: E39PBJmTmyQQRFKd7jj9Dt48YP
- **NLA Trove**: 20110803095412878
- **Open Library**: person/1b986f9c-6719-40bd-bbe9-fe36859fa229

### Digital Presence and Media
A digital image of Guru Angad Dev is available under the filename "Guru Angad.jpg." His entry on Wikipedia is titled "Guru Angad" and has generated 35 sitelinks across different language versions. The Wikidata description explicitly states he is "The second Guru of Sikhism." He is also listed in the Biography section with the identifier "Angad."

### Classification and Relationships
In the knowledge graph, he is linked to the broader concept of "human" (273 sitelinks) and "guru" (79 sitelinks). He is specifically categorized under "Sikh guru" (25 sitelinks). His occupation is linked to the concepts of a writer (176 sitelinks) and a spiritual leader. The data confirms his existence as a distinct entity with a specific set of relationships to the concepts of teaching, writing, and religious leadership.

## References

1. International Standard Name Identifier
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. CERL Thesaurus