# Gurgaon > City in Haryana, India **Wikidata**: [Q238508](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q238508) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurgaon) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/gurgaon ## Summary Gurgaon is a large human settlement in Haryana, India, officially recognized as a city. It is part of Gurugram district and has a population of 876,824 as of 2011. The city is known for its significant economic activity, particularly in the IT and real estate sectors, and is governed by the Gurugram Metropolitan Development Authority. ## Key Facts - **Classification**: Large human settlement (city) - **Location**: Haryana, India - **District**: Gurugram district - **Population**: 876,824 (2011 census) - **Area**: 282.7 square miles - **Coordinates**: 28.4667° N, 77.0333° E - **Elevation**: 219 meters above sea level - **Timezone**: UTC+05:30 - **Postal Code**: 122001 - **Local Dialing Code**: 124 - **Languages**: Haryanvi, Mewati, Hindi - **Official Language**: Hindi - **Governance**: Gurugram Metropolitan Development Authority - **Economy**: Notable for IT and real estate sectors - **Identifiers**: - GND ID: 4804200-6 - VIAF ID: 125473923 - UN/LOCODE: INGGN - Geonames ID: 1270642 - OpenStreetMap Relation ID: 10398244 - OpenWeatherMap City ID: 1270642 - **Aliases**: Gurugram, Gurgaon, グルガオン, グルガーオン, 古尔冈市, 古尔格拉姆, 古鲁葛拉姆, 古鲁格拉姆, غورغاون, غرو غرام - **Websites**: - Official: [https://www.mcg.gov.in/](https://www.mcg.gov.in/) - Additional: [https://qr.ae/prGNRK](https://qr.ae/prGNRK), [https://qr.ae/prGwGQ](https://qr.ae/prGwGQ), [https://www.blinctrip.com/flights](https://www.blinctrip.com/flights) ## FAQs **What is the population of Gurgaon?** As of the 2011 census, Gurgaon had a population of 876,824. **Where is Gurgaon located?** Gurgaon is located in Gurugram district, Haryana, India. **What is the area of Gurgaon?** Gurgaon covers an area of 282.7 square miles. **What is the official language of Gurgaon?** The official language of Gurgaon is Hindi. **What is the timezone of Gurgaon?** Gurgaon operates on the UTC+05:30 timezone. **What is the postal code of Gurgaon?** The postal code for Gurgaon is 122001. **What is the local dialing code for Gurgaon?** The local dialing code for Gurgaon is 124. **What are the primary languages spoken in Gurgaon?** The primary languages spoken in Gurgaon include Haryanvi, Mewati, and Hindi. **Who governs Gurgaon?** Gurgaon is governed by the Gurugram Metropolitan Development Authority. **What is the economic focus of Gurgaon?** Gurgaon is notable for its significant economic activity in the IT and real estate sectors. ## Why It Matters Gurgaon plays a crucial role in India's economic landscape, particularly in the IT and real estate sectors. As a major business hub, it attracts significant investment and employment opportunities. The city's strategic location and infrastructure development have contributed to its growth as a key urban center in northern India. Additionally, Gurgaon's governance by the Gurugram Metropolitan Development Authority ensures structured urban planning and development, further enhancing its significance in the region. ## Notable For - **Economic Hub**: Known for its prominent role in India's IT and real estate sectors. - **Urban Development**: Governed by the Gurugram Metropolitan Development Authority, ensuring structured urban planning. - **Cultural Diversity**: Home to a diverse population speaking Haryanvi, Mewati, and Hindi. - **Infrastructure**: Features significant landmarks such as the Cyber Green Building. - **Governance**: Recognized by various international identifiers, including GND ID and VIAF ID. ## Body ### Geography and Location Gurgaon is situated in Gurugram district, Haryana, India, with coordinates at 28.4667° N, 77.0333° E. The city covers an area of 282.7 square miles and has an elevation of 219 meters above sea level. It operates on the UTC+05:30 timezone and has a postal code of 122001. ### Demographics As of the 2011 census, Gurgaon had a population of 876,824. The city is linguistically diverse, with Haryanvi, Mewati, and Hindi as primary languages. Hindi is the official language. ### Governance and Administration Gurgaon is governed by the Gurugram Metropolitan Development Authority, which oversees urban planning and development. The city's local dialing code is 124, and it is recognized by various international identifiers, including GND ID 4804200-6 and VIAF ID 125473923. ### Economy Gurgaon is a significant economic hub, particularly in the IT and real estate sectors. The city's strategic location and infrastructure development have attracted substantial investment and employment opportunities. ### Infrastructure and Landmarks Gurgaon features notable landmarks such as the Cyber Green Building, which is depicted in an image from 2007. The city is also recognized by various international identifiers, including Geonames ID 1270642 and OpenStreetMap Relation ID 10398244. ### Cultural and Linguistic Diversity Gurgaon is home to a diverse population, with Haryanvi, Mewati, and Hindi as primary languages. The city's cultural diversity is reflected in its governance and administration, which are conducted in Hindi. ### Identification and Recognition Gurgaon is recognized by various international identifiers, including UN/LOCODE INGGN and OpenWeatherMap City ID 1270642. The city's aliases include Gurugram, Gurgaon, and various translations in different languages. ### Web Presence and Connectivity Gurgaon's official website is [https://www.mcg.gov.in/](https://www.mcg.gov.in/), and additional websites include [https://qr.ae/prGNRK](https://qr.ae/prGNRK), [https://qr.ae/prGwGQ](https://qr.ae/prGwGQ), and [https://www.blinctrip.com/flights](https://www.blinctrip.com/flights). The city's connectivity is further enhanced by its local dialing code of 124. ### Historical and Cultural Context Gurgaon's historical and cultural context is reflected in its governance by the Gurugram Metropolitan Development Authority and its recognition by various international identifiers. The city's significance is further underscored by its role in India's economic landscape. ## References 1. Virtual International Authority File 2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 3. Czech National Authority Database 4. GeoNames 5. BBC Things 6. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/in.htm)