# Gümüşhane > central district and city in Gümüşhane Province, Turkey **Wikidata**: [Q214303](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214303) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gümüşhane) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/gumushane ## Summary Gümüşhane is a city and district located in the Gümüşhane Province of Turkey, serving as the provincial capital. Situated at an elevation of 1,227 meters, it lies within the geographical coordinates of 40.46°N latitude and 39.48°E longitude. The city functions as a municipality and is recognized by various historical names, including Argyroupoli and Canca. ## Key Facts * **Classification:** Gümüşhane is classified as a city, a district of Turkey, and a municipality. * **Location:** It is the capital of Gümüşhane Province, Turkey. * **Coordinates:** Latitude 40.459722222222, Longitude 39.477777777778. * **Elevation:** 1,227 meters above sea level. * **Population (2018):** The total population was recorded as 57,269, determined via the Address-Based Population Registration System. * **Timezone:** UTC+03:00 (applied since October 2, 2018). * **Postal Code:** 29100. * **Historical Administration:** * Located in Trebizond eyalet (1598–1867). * Located in Trebizond vilayet (1867–1922). * Located in Gümüşhane Province (1922–Present). * **Demographics (2021):** Urban population of 40,022; Rural population of 14,086. * **Identifiers:** * VIAF ID: 134999297 * GeoNames ID: 746425 * Library of Congress Authority ID: n90645186 ## FAQs **What is the geographical location of Gümüşhane?** Gümüşhane is situated in northeastern Turkey within the Gümüşhane Province, of which it is the capital. It is located at roughly 40.46 degrees North and 39.48 degrees East, sitting at an elevation of 1,227 meters. **What are the historical names and aliases for Gümüşhane?** The city is known by several names and aliases historically and linguistically, including Argyroupoli, Argiropólis, Thera, Tira, Canca, and various transliterations such as Gumushane and Gumuşhane. **How has the population of Gümüşhane changed over recent years?** The population has fluctuated over decades; for instance, the total population was 57,269 in 2018. Urban and rural figures have varied, with the urban population reaching 40,022 in 2021 compared to 26,014 in 1990. **What administrative changes has Gümüşhane undergone?** Historically, the city was part of the Trebizond eyalet from 1598 to 1867, after which it became part of the Trebizond vilayet until 1922. Since 1922, it has been part of the Gümüşhane Province. **What digital presence does Gümüşhane maintain?** The city maintains an official website (gumushane.bel.tr) and social media presence, including a Twitter account (@GumushaneBel) created in November 2014. ## Why It Matters Gümüşhane holds administrative importance as the central district and capital of Gümüşhane Province. Its historical trajectory—transitioning from the Ottoman administrative divisions of Trebizond to a provincial capital in modern Turkey—highlights its enduring role as a regional hub. The city's high elevation (1,227m) distinguishes it geographically, and its documentation in major reference works like the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition) underscores its historical significance. It serves as a key municipal center in the region, evidenced by its structured governance and active municipal services. ## Notable For * **Provincial Capital:** Serves as the administrative center for Gümüşhane Province. * **High Elevation:** Located at 1,227 meters above sea level. * **Historical Nomenclature:** Known historically as Argyroupoli (meaning "Silver City" in Greek) and Canca. * **Multilingual Documentation:** The city's Wikipedia entry exists in over 50 languages, including Arabic, German, French, and Japanese, indicating broad global recognition. * **Demographic Tracking:** Features detailed population records spanning from 1965 to 2021, distinguishing between urban and rural settlements. ## Body ### Geography and Location Gümüşhane is located in northeastern Turkey. It sits at precise coordinates of 40.459722222222 latitude and 39.477777777778 longitude. The city is notably situated at an elevation of 1,227 meters (approximately 4,025 feet) above sea level. It operates on the time zone UTC+03:00 (Time in Turkey), a standard adopted on October 2, 2018. The city falls under the postal code 29100. ### Governance and Administrative History As a municipality and a district of Turkey, Gümüşhane is the seat of Gümüşhane Province. Its administrative affiliations have shifted over centuries: * **Trebizond eyalet:** From 1598 until 1867. * **Trebizond vilayet:** From 1867 until 1922. * **Gümüşhane Province:** From 1922 to the present. The official language of the city is Turkish. The municipal government maintains an official website (http://www.gumushane.bel.tr/) and a Twitter handle (@GumushaneBel), which was established on November 13, 2014. The Facebook location ID for the city is 108107259224134. ### Demographics The population of Gümüşhane has been tracked extensively via the Address-Based Population Registration System. * **Total Population:** In 2018, the population was recorded as 57,269. * **Urban vs. Rural:** In 1990, the urban population was 26,014 and rural was 21,126. By 2021, the urban population had grown to 40,022, while the rural population stood at 14,086. * **Trends:** The urban population saw a significant increase between 2017 (46,602) and 2021 (40,022), though there was a dip in 2019 to 15,670 before rising again. Conversely, the rural population dropped significantly between 1965 (34,723) and 2021 (14,086). ### Names and Etymology The entity is officially named **Gümüşhane**. It possesses a wide array of aliases and historical names, reflecting its multicultural history: * **Greek:** Argyroupoli, Argiropólis. * **Turkish Variants:** Gumushane, Gümüshane, Gumüshane. * **Other Names:** Thera, Tira, Canca. * **Non-Latin Scripts:** كُمُشْخَانَةُ (Arabic), 귀뮈슈하네 (Korean), ギュミュシュハーネ (Japanese Kana). ### External Identifiers and Sources Gümüşhane is cataloged in numerous international databases and libraries: * **GND ID:** 4488374-2 * **VIAF ID:** 134999297 * **GeoNames ID:** 746425 * **Library of Congress Authority ID:** n90645186 * **Britannica ID:** place/Gumushane * **Social Media:** Twitter user ID 2874867280. * **Categories:** On Wikimedia Commons, it is categorized under "Gümüşhane" and "Views of Gümüşhane". It also has dedicated categories for people born there ("Births in Gümüşhane") and associated people ("People from Gümüşhane"). ## References 1. [Source](https://statoids.com/ytr.html) 2. [Source](https://www.lexpera.com.tr/resmi-gazete/metin/gun-isigindan-daha-fazla-yararlanmak-amaciyla-butun-yurtta-uygulanan-ileri-saat-uygulamasinin-devam-3) 3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 4. GeoNames 5. Quora 6. [iNaturalist](https://www.inaturalist.org/places/inaturalist-places.csv.zip)