# Guido da Vigevano

> Italian doctor and inventor

**Wikidata**: [Q200463](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200463)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guido_da_Vigevano)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/guido-da-vigevano

## Summary
Guido da Vigevano was an Italian physician, engineer, and inventor active in the 14th century. Born in the Province of Pavia around 1280 and deceased in Paris around 1350, he is recognized as a significant figure in the history of medicine and engineering. He is also known by the aliases Guido da Pavia and Guy de Vigevano.

## Key Facts
*   **Birth:** c. 1280, Province of Pavia, Italy.
*   **Death:** c. 1350, Paris, France.
*   **Primary Occupations:** Physician, Inventor, Engineer.
*   **Secondary Occupations:** Artist, Anatomist.
*   **Aliases:** Guido da Pavia, Guy de Vigevano.
*   **Gender:** Male.
*   **Languages:** Medieval Latin.
*   **Nationality/Origin:** Italian.
*   **Library of Congress Authority ID:** nr95003124.
*   **Treccani IDs:** `guido-da-vigevano` (Encyclopedia) and `guido-da-vigevano` (Biographical Dictionary).

## FAQs
**What was Guido da Vigevano's professional background?**
He was a polymath who worked as a physician, engineer, and inventor. Historical records also classify him as an artist and anatomist.

**Where was Guido da Vigevano born and when did he die?**
He was born in the Province of Pavia in approximately 1280 and died in Paris in approximately 1350.

**What languages did Guido da Vigevano use?**
He is associated with Medieval Latin, which was the scholarly language of the time.

## Why It Matters
Guido da Vigevano represents the intersection of medical science and mechanical ingenuity in the late Middle Ages. His dual classification as an anatomist and an engineer highlights a period where the study of the human body and mechanical principles were often intertwined in the pursuit of invention. His move from Italy to Paris places him within the broader context of intellectual migration to the French court during the 14th century. The existence of his works in Medieval Latin ensured their accessibility to the educated European elite of the time.

## Notable For
*   **Multi-disciplinary Expertise:** Being classified not just as a doctor, but simultaneously as an engineer, inventor, artist, and anatomist.
*   **Trans-Alpine Influence:** Maintaining a career that spanned from the Province of Pavia in Italy to Paris, France.
*   **Historical Documentation:** Being extensively indexed in major international authority files, including the Bibliothèque nationale de France, the Library of Congress, and the Treccani Encyclopedia.

## Body

### Biography and Origins
Guido da Vigevano was born in the Province of Pavia, Italy, around the year 1280. He is historically referenced by several names, including Guido da Pavia and the French variation Guy de Vigevano. He lived during the late Medieval period, a time when Latin was the primary language of scholarship and science; records indicate his association with Medieval Latin. He spent his later life in Paris, France, where he died around 1350.

### Professional Roles and Expertise
Guido da Vigevano is primarily described as an Italian doctor and inventor. However, detailed structured data reveals a broader scope of professional activities:
*   **Medicine:** He was a practicing **physician** and **anatomist**.
*   **Engineering:** He was recognized as an **engineer**, suggesting involvement in mechanical design or architecture.
*   **Invention:** Credited specifically as an **inventor**.
*   **Arts:** He is also classified as an **artist**, indicating a versatility that spanned both technical and creative fields.

### Academic and Archival Recognition
Guido da Vigevano is extensively cataloged in European and American academic archives, reflecting his historical significance.

**Italian and European Records:**
*   **Treccani Encyclopedia:** He holds an entry ID `guido-da-vigevano` in the *Enciclopedia Italiana* (1937) and the *Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani* (2004).
*   **Museo Galileo:** He is listed in the Museo Galileo Authority with ID `28359`.
*   **CERL Thesaurus:** His record is `cnp01317409`.
*   **ARLIMA:** He is indexed with ID `1294`.
*   **Mirabile:** His author ID is `20251`.

**International Library Authority Files:**
*   **VIAF (Virtual International Authority File):** 102319166.
*   **GND (German National Library):** 119190559.
*   **BnF (Bibliothèque nationale de France):** 11906283c.
*   **Library of Congress:** nr95003124.
*   **ISNI:** 0000000072940991.
*   **FAST:** 1936882.

### Digital Presence
He is represented across multiple digital knowledge bases, including Wikipedia (available in 11 languages including Latin, Italian, French, and English), Wiki Commons, and Europeana (agent/base/19461). His specific identifiers in modern databases include a Yale Lux ID (`person/c0bfe1b4-b5b0-40fd-9978-b37ae9fb9171`) and a Worldcat Entities ID (`E39PBJcgCwjmywpRtb4DCjyw4q`).

## References

1. International Standard Name Identifier
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. Integrated Authority File
4. CERL Thesaurus
5. Library of Congress Control Number
6. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line