# Guesnain

> commune in Nord, France

**Wikidata**: [Q684118](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q684118)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guesnain)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/guesnain

## Summary
Guesnain is a commune located in the Nord department within the Hauts-de-France region of northern France. It serves as the administrative headquarters for the S.C. Guesnain football club, which was established in 1934. The municipality is situated at coordinates 50.3525° N, 3.1447222222222° E and is part of the arrondissement of Douai.

## Key Facts
- **Entity Type**: Commune in France (territorial subdivision for municipalities).
- **Location**: Nord department, Hauts-de-France region, France.
- **Administrative Division**: Part of the arrondissement of Douai and the canton of Douai-Sud.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 50.3525, Longitude 3.1447222222222.
- **Population Data**: Historical and recent estimates include 4,703, 4,673, 4,686, 4,677, 4,691, 4,689, 4,667, 4,656, 4,645, and 4,635.
- **Official Website**: http://www.ville-guesnain.fr/
- **Associated Organization**: S.C. Guesnain (French association football club).
- **Club Founding Date**: October 16, 1934.
- **Club Headquarters**: Located in Guesnain.
- **Wikipedia Title**: Guesnain.
- **Wikidata Description**: Commune in Nord, France.
- **Sitelink Count**: 43 (indicating language versions or related links).
- **Country Context**: France, a semi-presidential republic in Western Europe.

## FAQs
**Where is Guesnain located within the French administrative hierarchy?**
Guesnain is a commune situated in the Nord department, which is part of the Hauts-de-France region. Administratively, it falls under the arrondissement of Douai and the canton of Douai-Sud.

**What is the relationship between Guesnain and S.C. Guesnain?**
S.C. Guesnain is a French association football club that was founded on October 16, 1934. The club maintains its headquarters within the commune of Guesnain.

**What are the geographic coordinates and population trends of the commune?**
The commune is located at latitude 50.3525 and longitude 3.1447222222222. Population records show fluctuations over time, with specific recorded figures ranging from 4,635 to 4,703 residents.

**How can one access official information about the municipality?**
Official information and communications for the commune are available through its dedicated website at http://www.ville-guesnain.fr/.

## Why It Matters
Guesnain represents a specific node in the complex administrative and cultural fabric of northern France. As a commune, it functions as a fundamental unit of local governance within the Nord department, contributing to the decentralized administration of the French Republic. Its significance is amplified by its role as the home base for S.C. Guesnain, a local institution that has fostered community identity and sporting activity since 1934. The entity serves as a data point for demographic analysis in the Hauts-de-France region, with recorded population variations reflecting local migration and economic trends. Furthermore, its inclusion in the arrondissement of Douai and the canton of Douai-Sud highlights its integration into the broader electoral and judicial structures of the department.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Status**: Designated as a commune, the primary territorial subdivision for municipalities in France.
- **Sports Heritage**: Home to the headquarters of S.C. Guesnain, a football club established in 1934.
- **Geographic Precision**: Defined by specific coordinates of 50.3525° N and 3.1447222222222° E.
- **Demographic Records**: Documented population figures spanning a range from 4,635 to 4,703.
- **Regional Integration**: A constituent part of the arrondissement of Douai and the canton of Douai-Sud.
- **Digital Presence**: Maintains an official municipal website at http://www.ville-guesnain.fr/.
- **Wikidata Presence**: Recognized with a specific Wikidata description and 43 sitelinks across various language editions.

## Body

### Geographic and Administrative Context
Guesnain is a commune located in the Nord department of France. The Nord department is situated in the Hauts-de-France region of northern France. As a commune, Guesnain represents the lowest level of administrative division in the French Republic. It is geographically positioned at latitude 50.3525 and longitude 3.1447222222222. The commune falls under the jurisdiction of the arrondissement of Douai. Within the cantonal system, it is part of the canton of Douai-Sud. These administrative divisions place Guesnain within the broader political and judicial framework of the French state.

### Demographics and Population Statistics
The population of Guesnain has been recorded with specific numerical values over various periods. The data points include figures of 4,703, 4,673, 4,686, 4,677, 4,691, 4,689, 4,667, 4,656, 4,645, and 4,635. These numbers reflect the demographic fluctuations of the commune. The population data is essential for understanding the scale of the municipality within the Nord department. The specific counts provide a historical record of the commune's size and growth patterns.

### Associated Organizations and Sports
A significant entity associated with Guesnain is S.C. Guesnain. This is a French association football club. The club was founded on October 16, 1934. Its headquarters are located in Guesnain. The presence of this club indicates a local sporting culture and community organization within the commune. The club's long history, dating back to 1934, suggests a deep-rooted connection to the town.

### Digital and Informational Presence
Guesnain maintains an official digital presence through its website, http://www.ville-guesnain.fr/. This site serves as the primary source of official information for residents and visitors. In the context of knowledge bases, the entity is identified by the Wikipedia title "Guesnain". It is described in Wikidata as a "commune in Nord, France". The entity has a sitelink count of 43, indicating its presence and recognition across multiple language versions of Wikipedia and related projects.

### National Context: France
Guesnain exists within the sovereign state of France. France is a country located primarily in Western Europe, with overseas territories in the Americas, Africa, and Oceania. It operates as a semi-presidential republic. The official name is République française. The capital is Paris. The country's official language is French. The currency used in metropolitan France is the Euro (EUR). France is a founding member of the European Union and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council. The nation's borders include Belgium, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, Monaco, Spain, and Switzerland. The highest point in France is Mont Blanc, and the lowest is Étang de Lavalduc. The country drives on the right side of the road and uses the metric system. The electrical grid operates at 230 volts and 50 Hz. The international calling code is +33, and the internet top-level domain is .fr. The ISO codes for France are FR (Alpha-2), FRA (Alpha-3), and 250 (Numeric). The national motto is "Liberté, égalité, fraternité," and the national anthem is "La Marseillaise."

## References

1. Jean Pot passe la main à Maryline Lucas. L'Observateur du Douaisis. 2014
2. [Canton d’Aniche : Charles Beauchamp et Maryline Lucas passent devant le FN. La Voix du Nord. 2015](http://www.lavoixdunord.fr/region/canton-d-aniche-charles-beauchamp-et-maryline-lucas-ia16b0n2741583)
3. Q97496871
4. [Guesnain : l’honorariat pour Jean Pot, l’ancien maire. La Voix du Nord. 2015](https://www.lavoixdunord.fr/archive/recup%3A%252Fregion%252Fguesnain-l-honorariat-pour-jean-pot-l-ancien-maire-ia16b0n2630762)
5. Virtual International Authority File
6. BnF authorities
7. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
8. INSEE code
9. répertoire géographique des communes
10. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
11. Annuaire de service-public.fr
12. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
13. Populations légales 2016
14. Populations légales 2017
15. Populations légales 2018
16. Populations légales 2019
17. Populations légales 2020
18. Populations légales 2021
19. Populations de référence 2022
20. Populations de référence 2023
21. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
22. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
23. GeoNames
24. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
25. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
26. [Code officiel géographique. 2020](https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/8442dfae-a878-49c6-be4c-20689b1c337c)
27. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
28. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File