# Guelmim

> city in Morocco

**Wikidata**: [Q842806](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q842806)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guelmim)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/guelmim

## Summary
Guelmim is a city and urban commune located in Guelmim Province, Morocco, serving as the capital of both the Guelmim-Oued Noun region and Guelmim Province. Situated at an elevation of 298 meters above sea level at coordinates 28.98°N, 10.07°W, the city has a recorded population of 126,729 as of the 2024 census. It is also known by several aliases, including Goulimine and Guelmin.

## Key Facts
- **Country**: Morocco
- **Location**: Guelmim Province
- **Capital of**: Guelmim-Oued Noun (region) and Guelmim Province
- **Classification**: City, urban commune of Morocco, big city
- **Coordinates**: 28.983333333333°N, -10.066666666667°W
- **Elevation**: 298 meters above sea level
- **Population (2024 Census)**: 126,729 (most recent preferred value)
- **Population (2014 Census)**: 118,318
- **Population (2004 Census)**: 95,749
- **Population (1994 Census)**: 72,563
- **Households (2024 Census)**: 30,343
- **Households (2014 Census)**: 25,667 (preferred value)
- **Households (2004 Census)**: 19,113
- **Households (1994 Census)**: 13,213
- **Official Name**: Guelmim (كلميم in Arabic)
- **Native Labels**: ‫گلميم‬ (Perso-Arabic script), ⴳⵯⴻⵍⵎⵉⵎ (Tifinagh script)
- **UN/LOCODE**: MAGLN
- **Moroccan Geographic Code (2015)**: 10.261.01.03
- **Timezone**: UTC
- **Wikipedia Title**: Guelmim
- **Wikidata ID**: (Not explicitly provided, but entity references exist)

## FAQs
**What is the population of Guelmim?**
The population of Guelmim has grown steadily over the decades, from 72,563 in 1994 to 126,729 in 2024, according to census data from Morocco's High Commission for Planning.

**What are the administrative functions of Guelmim?**
Guelmim serves as the administrative capital for both the Guelmim-Oued Noun region and Guelmim Province, functioning as an urban commune within Morocco.

**What is the geographical setting of Guelmim?**
The city is located at an elevation of 298 meters above sea level, positioned at approximately 28.98°N latitude and -10.07°W longitude in southern Morocco.

**What are the linguistic names for Guelmim?**
The city is officially known as Guelmim in Latin script and كلميم in Arabic, with additional native labels including ‫گلميم‬ and ⴳⵯⴻⵍⵎⵉⵎ (Tifinagh), as well as aliases such as Goulimine and Guelmin.

## Why It Matters
Guelmim plays a significant administrative role as the dual capital of both a region (Guelmim-Oued Noun) and a province within Morocco. Its consistent population growth over three decades—from 72,563 in 1994 to 126,729 in 2024—highlights its expanding urban footprint. The city's diverse linguistic identity, reflected in its multiple native labels and aliases, underscores its cultural importance in the region. Its recognition across multiple international knowledge bases, including Wikipedia in 39 languages and various geospatial databases, further demonstrates its broad relevance as a geographic and administrative entity.

## Notable For
- Serving as the capital of both the Guelmim-Oued Noun region and Guelmim Province, a dual administrative role.
- Demonstrating consistent population growth across four census cycles (1994, 2004, 2014, 2024).
- Possessing native labels in multiple scripts, including Arabic (‫گلميم‬) and Tifinagh (ⴳⵯⴻⵍⵎⵉⵎ), reflecting its multilingual heritage.
- Being documented across 47 sitelinks and available in 39 Wikipedia language editions, indicating broad international recognition.
- Maintaining a unique Moroccan geographic code (10.261.01.03) as of 2015.

## Body

### Administrative Classification and Role
Guelmim is classified as a city, an urban commune of Morocco, and a big city. It holds a pivotal administrative position as the capital of both the Guelmim-Oued Noun region and Guelmim Province. This dual designation underscores its importance in local governance and regional planning.

### Demographic Trends
The city has experienced steady population growth over the past three decades. Census data indicates the following progression:
- **1994**: Population of 72,563 with 13,213 households.
- **2004**: Population of 95,749 with 19,113 households.
- **2014**: Population of 118,318 with 25,667 households.
- **2024**: Population of 126,729 with 30,343 households.
This data, sourced from Morocco's High Commission for Planning (HCP), highlights an increase of over 74% in population between 1994 and 2024.

### Geographic and Physical Characteristics
Guelmim is situated in southern Morocco at an elevation of 298 meters above sea level. Its precise coordinates are 28.983333333333°N latitude and -10.066666666667°W longitude. The city operates within the UTC timezone and is identified by the UN/LOCODE "MAGLN." The Moroccan geographic code assigned to the city in 2015 is 10.261.01.03.

### Identity and Nomenclature
The city's official name is Guelmim, rendered in Arabic as كلميم. Native labels also exist in Perso-Arabic script (‫گلميم‬) and Tifinagh script (ⴳⵯⴻⵍⵎⵉⵎ). Common aliases include Goulimine, Guelmin, and جماعة كلميم (Jama'a Guelmim). This variety reflects the linguistic diversity of the region.

### Digital and International Identifiers
Guelmim is indexed in numerous international databases and knowledge systems:
- **Wikipedia**: The city has a dedicated article titled "Guelmim" and is covered in 39 language editions, including Arabic, English, French, Spanish, and Chinese. It has a sitelink count of 47.
- **Wikimedia Commons**: The city has a dedicated category and available images, including "Guelmim_porte.JPG" and "Guelimporte.JPG."
- **Geospatial Databases**: It is listed in GeoNames (ID: 2548526) and OpenStreetMap (Node ID: 351111110).
- **Library and Bibliographic Systems**: The city has identifiers in VIAF (316603388), the National Library of Israel (J9U ID: 987007522876105171), and Encyclopædia Britannica Online (ID: place/Guelmim).
- **Social and Knowledge Platforms**: Includes a Freebase ID (/m/07fn0y), a Who's On First ID (890444521), and a Yahoo! WOEID (1535570).

### Visual Documentation
Photographic records of Guelmim are available through Wikimedia Commons. Notable images include "Guelmim_porte.JPG" and "Guelimporte.JPG," the latter of which is captioned "Porta d'entrada a la vila" (Entrance gate to the town) in Catalan. These images are referenced with sources from Wikidata and are categorized under "Guelmim."

## References

1. 2014 Moroccan census
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. [Source](http://rgph2014.hcp.ma/file/166326/)
4. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
5. [Source](http://www.hcp.ma/file/103036/)
6. [2024 Moroccan census](https://www.hcp.ma/Population-legale-du-Royaume-du-Maroc-repartie-par-regions-provinces-et-prefectures-et-communes-selon-les-resultats-du_a3974.html)
7. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
8. GeoNames
9. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File
10. [Source](https://www.hcp.ma/Population-legale-du-Royaume-du-Maroc-repartie-par-regions-provinces-et-prefectures-et-communes-selon-les-resultats-du_a3974.html)