# Gudrun Ensslin

> German far-left militant (1940–1977)

**Wikidata**: [Q65123](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65123)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gudrun_Ensslin)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/gudrun-ensslin

## Summary
Gudrun Ensslin was a German far-left militant (1940–1977), best known as a member of the Red Army Faction (RAF), a militant left-wing terrorist organization. She was active in the political resistance against the Nazi regime and later became a prominent figure in the West German far-left movement, advocating for women's rights and socialist ideals.

## Biography
- Born: August 15, 1940
- Nationality: German
- Education: Studied at the University of Tübingen and Freie Universität Berlin
- Known for: Leading role in the Red Army Faction (RAF) and advocacy for leftist politics and women's rights
- Employer(s): University of Tübingen, Freie Universität Berlin
- Field(s): Political activism, terrorism, leftism

## Contributions
Gudrun Ensslin was a key member of the Red Army Faction (RAF), a far-left terrorist organization active in West Germany during the 1970s. She participated in the group's armed struggle against the state and capitalism, advocating for socialist and feminist ideals. Ensslin's activism contributed to the broader leftist movement in West Germany, influencing discussions on political violence, gender equality, and class struggle.

## FAQs
**What was Gudrun Ensslin's role in the Red Army Faction (RAF)?**
Gudrun Ensslin was a prominent member of the Red Army Faction (RAF), a far-left terrorist organization that carried out armed attacks against the German state and capitalism. She was involved in the group's political activism and advocacy for socialist and feminist causes.

**Where did Gudrun Ensslin study?**
Gudrun Ensslin studied at the University of Tübingen and Freie Universität Berlin, where she was educated in political science and activism.

**What were Gudrun Ensslin's political beliefs?**
Gudrun Ensslin was a far-left militant who advocated for socialist and feminist ideals. She was active in the political resistance against the Nazi regime and later became a key figure in the West German far-left movement.

**What was the Red Army Faction (RAF)?**
The Red Army Faction (RAF) was a German far-left terrorist organization founded in 1970. It carried out armed attacks against the German state and capitalism, advocating for socialist and feminist causes. Gudrun Ensslin was a prominent member of the group.

## Why They Matter
Gudrun Ensslin's activism and involvement in the Red Army Faction (RAF) had a significant impact on the far-left movement in West Germany. Her advocacy for socialist and feminist ideals influenced discussions on political violence, gender equality, and class struggle. Ensslin's legacy continues to be studied in the context of 20th-century German political history, particularly in the analysis of leftist terrorism and its relationship to broader social movements.

## Notable For
- Key member of the Red Army Faction (RAF), a far-left terrorist organization
- Advocate for socialist and feminist ideals in West Germany
- Active in the political resistance against the Nazi regime
- Studied at the University of Tübingen and Freie Universität Berlin
- Influenced discussions on political violence, gender equality, and class struggle

## Body

### Early Life and Education
Gudrun Ensslin was born on August 15, 1940, in Germany. She studied at the University of Tübingen and Freie Universität Berlin, where she was educated in political science and activism. Her academic background laid the foundation for her involvement in leftist political movements.

### Political Activism and the Red Army Faction (RAF)
Gudrun Ensslin became a prominent member of the Red Army Faction (RAF), a far-left terrorist organization founded in 1970. The RAF carried out armed attacks against the German state and capitalism, advocating for socialist and feminist causes. Ensslin was involved in the group's political activism and played a significant role in its operations.

### Advocacy for Socialist and Feminist Ideals
Ensslin was a strong advocate for socialist and feminist ideals. She believed in the use of political violence as a means of challenging the existing social and economic order. Her activism contributed to the broader leftist movement in West Germany, influencing discussions on gender equality and class struggle.

### Legacy and Influence
Gudrun Ensslin's legacy continues to be studied in the context of 20th-century German political history. Her involvement in the Red Army Faction (RAF) and her advocacy for socialist and feminist ideals have had a lasting impact on the analysis of leftist terrorism and its relationship to broader social movements. Ensslin's contributions to the far-left movement in West Germany remain a subject of historical and political study.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. LIBRIS. 2018
4. Czech National Authority Database
5. International Standard Name Identifier
6. FemBio database
7. Discogs
8. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
9. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
10. Virtual International Authority File
11. [Source](https://www.la-croix.com/Debats/Ce-jour-la/18-octobre-1977-suicide-dAndreas-Baader-compagnons-2017-10-18-1200885152)