# Guagnano

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q52146](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52146)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guagnano)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/guagnano

## Summary
Guagnano is an Italian comune, a type of municipal administrative division, located in the province of Lecce within the country of Italy. As part of Italy's regional structure, it falls under the Apulia region and contributes to the nation's decentralized governance system. This comune has a population of approximately 5,748 people and is situated at coordinates 40.4° N latitude and 17.95° E longitude.

## Key Facts
- Guagnano is classified as an Italian comune, which is a municipal division of Italy.
- It is located in the province of Lecce, a province within Italy, with a Wikidata country code of Q38 and a sitelink count of 77.
- Guagnano belongs to the country of Italy, a sovereign state and parliamentary republic in Southern Europe, officially known as the Italian Republic (Repubblica Italiana).
- Italy, where Guagnano is situated, has an inception date of June 18, 1946, following a constitutional referendum, and was proclaimed as the Kingdom of Italy on March 17, 1861.
- The population of Guagnano is recorded as 5,748, with additional figures of 5,681 and 5,486 in other data points.
- Guagnano's coordinates are latitude 40.4 and longitude 17.95.
- It has a sitelink count of 48 on Wikidata.
- The Wikipedia title for Guagnano is "Guagnano".
- Its Wikidata description is "Italian comune".
- Guagnano's official website is http://www.comune.guagnano.le.it/.
- Italy, encompassing Guagnano, is a unitary state with its capital in Rome since June 2, 1946, previously Florence (1865–1871) and Turin (1861–1865).
- Italy covers an area of 302,068 square kilometers, with a population of 58,850,717 as of 2023.
- Italy's currency is the Euro (€) since January 1, 2002, previously the Italian Lira (1946–2002).
- The official language of Italy, including Guagnano, is Italian, with recognized regional languages such as Sardinian, Friulian, Ladin, German, and French.
- Italy's head of state is Sergio Mattarella since February 3, 2015, and head of government is Giorgia Meloni since October 22, 2022.
- Italy's coordinates are 42.5° N, 12.5° E, with time zone UTC+01:00 (standard) and UTC+02:00 (daylight saving).
- Italy's electrical standards are 230V at 50Hz, with plug types including Europlug, Type L, and .
- Emergency numbers in Italy are 112 (general), 113 (police), 115 (fire), and 118 (medical).
- Italy's international codes include ISO 3166-1 alpha-2: IT, alpha-3: ITA, numeric: 380, and top-level domain: .it.
- Italy's highest point is Mont Blanc at 4,808.72 meters, and lowest point is Contane at -3.44 meters.
- Italy drives on the right, with railway traffic on the left.
- Italy's patron saints are Francis of Assisi and Catherine of Siena, national anthem is "Il Canto degli Italiani", and tourism motto is "Made in Italy".
- Italy's GDP (nominal) is $2,010,431,598,465 (2022), Human Development Index is 0.895 (2021), life expectancy is 83 years (2022), total fertility rate is 1.2 (2020), unemployment rate is 8.1% (2022), and Gini coefficient is 35.2 (2020).
- Italy borders France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino, and Vatican City, with maritime borders including Malta and Algeria.
- Italy's administrative divisions include 20 regions such as Abruzzo, Basilicata, Calabria, Campania, Emilia-Romagna, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Lazio, Liguria, Lombardy, Marche, Molise, Piedmont, Apulia, Sardinia, Sicily, Tuscany, Trentino-South Tyrol, Umbria, Aosta Valley, and Veneto.
- Italy is a member of the United Nations (since 1955), NATO (since 1949), European Union (since 1957), G7, G20, OECD, Schengen Area, and other organizations.
- Italy's history includes the Kingdom of Italy proclaimed on March 17, 1861, and the republic on June 18, 1946.
- Italy's population demographics include 28,741,550 males and 30,198,875 females (2022), urban population of 42,234,940, rural of 16,705,485, birth rate of 6.7 per 1,000 (2022), death rate of 12.1 per 1,000, and 713,499 deaths in 2022.
- Italy's culture features regional languages like Emilian, Arbëresh, Slavomolisano, Romagnol, Gallurese, Walser German, Mòcheno, Sassarese, Logudorese, Italian Sign Language, Judæo-Italian, Campidanese Sardinian, International Sign, Ligurian, Slovene, Ladin, Cimbrian, Occitan, Arpitan, Piedmontese, German, French, Venetian, Corsican, Friulian, Sardinian, Neapolitan, Sicilian, and Lombard.
- Public holidays in Italy include New Year's Day, Epiphany, Easter Monday, Anniversary of the Liberation of Italy, International Workers' Day, Festa della Repubblica, Ferragosto, All Saints' Day, Christmas, Saint Stephen's Day, and the Feast of the Immaculate Conception.
- Italy's infrastructure includes telephone country code +39, mobile country code 222, aircraft registration prefix "I", license plate code "I", UIC numerical country code 83, alphabetical code "I", GS1 country code range 800-839, maritime identification digits 247, and Gregorian calendar adoption on October 15, 1582.
- Italy has a subreddit "italy" since July 25, 2008, Wikipedia articles in over 300 languages, official website https://www.italia.it/ in Italian, English, and Spanish, and social media followers of 559,808 as of May 24, 2023.
- Guagnano is related to the comune of Italy, with country codes Q38 and , and sitelink count of 60.

## FAQs
What is the location and administrative status of Guagnano?  
Guagnano is an Italian comune situated in the province of Lecce, which is part of the broader administrative structure of Italy, a country in Southern Europe with a total area of 302,068 square kilometers and divided into 20 regions including Apulia where Lecce resides.

What is the population and demographic context of Guagnano?  
The population of Guagnano is approximately 5,748, with additional recorded figures of 5,681 and 5,486, placing it within Italy's overall population of 58,850,717 as of 2023, characterized by an aging demographic with a total fertility rate of 1.2 and life expectancy of 83 years.

How does Guagnano connect to Italy's national framework?  
As a comune, Guagnano operates under Italy's unitary state system, governed by the Constitution of Italy, and contributes to the nation's parliamentary republic structure, where the head of state is Sergio Mattarella and the head of government is Giorgia Meloni.

What are the geographical coordinates and online resources for Guagnano?  
Guagnano is located at latitude 40.4 and longitude 17.95, and it has an official website at http://www.comune.guagnano.le.it/, alongside a Wikipedia page titled "Guagnano" and a Wikidata description as an "Italian comune" with a sitelink count of 48.

What international memberships and codes apply to Italy, including areas like Guagnano?  
Italy, encompassing Guagnano, is a member of organizations such as the United Nations, NATO, European Union, G7, G20, OECD, and Schengen Area, with international codes including ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 IT, top-level domain .it, and telephone country code +39.

## Why It Matters
Guagnano serves as a fundamental building block in Italy's decentralized administrative system, embodying the local governance that enables efficient management of public services, cultural preservation, and community development within the province of Lecce. Its existence highlights the role of comuni in maintaining Italy's unitary state structure, where over 7,900 such municipalities collectively support the nation's economy, with a nominal GDP of $2,010,431,598,465 in 2022, and cultural diversity through regional languages and traditions. By being part of Italy's network of administrative divisions, Guagnano contributes to the country's strategic position as a European Union founding member and NATO ally, influencing areas like agriculture, tourism, and regional policy that shape Southern Europe's socio-economic landscape.

## Notable For
- Being a specific Italian comune in the province of Lecce, distinguished by its precise coordinates of 40.4° N latitude and 17.95° E longitude, which place it within Italy's Apulia region.
- Maintaining a population of 5,748, alongside figures of 5,681 and 5,486, reflecting its role in Italy's demographic profile with a national population of 58,850,717 and an aging trend indicated by a fertility rate of 1.2.
- Holding a sitelink count of 48 on Wikidata, indicating its established presence in global knowledge bases compared to similar comuni.
- Featuring an official website at http://www.comune.guagnano.le.it/, providing direct access to local administration in a country with a top-level domain .it and extensive online resources.
- Contributing to Italy's record for the highest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites, as part of a nation renowned for cultural heritage including the Colosseum and Renaissance art.
- Operating within Italy's mixed economy with a nominal GDP of $2,010,431,598,465 in 2022, supporting sectors like manufacturing and fashion symbolized by the "Made in Italy" brand.
- Being part of Italy's founding membership in the European Union since 1957 and NATO since 1949, enhancing its geopolitical influence in Europe and globally.
- Reflecting Italy's distinctive boot-shaped geography, with Guagnano situated in the southern peninsula surrounded by seas like the Adriatic and Ionian.
- Aligning with Italy's high Human Development Index of 0.895 in 2021 and life expectancy of 83 years, underscoring its contribution to quality of life in Southern Europe.

## Body
### Location and Origin
Guagnano is an Italian comune located in the province of Lecce, which is a province within Italy, identified by Wikidata country code Q38 and a sitelink count of 77. This comune is part of the broader country of Italy, a sovereign state and parliamentary republic in Southern Europe, officially termed the Italian Republic (Repubblica Italiana). Italy, encompassing Guagnano, was established as a republic on June 18, 1946, after a constitutional referendum, with the Kingdom of Italy proclaimed on March 17, 1861. Geographically, Italy extends into the Mediterranean Sea, covering 302,068 square kilometers, and Guagnano sits at coordinates of latitude 40.4 and longitude 17.95, within the Apulia region. Italy's borders include land connections to France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino, and Vatican City, plus maritime borders with Malta and Algeria, positioning Guagnano in a southern European context with the Adriatic Sea to the east and the Ionian Sea to the south.

### Administrative and Political Structure
As an Italian comune, Guagnano functions as a municipal division of Italy, linked to the country codes Q38 and  with a sitelink count of 60. Italy operates as a unitary state under its Constitution, with Rome as the capital since June 2, 1946, following earlier capitals in Florence (1865–1871) and Turin (1861–1865). The head of state is Sergio Mattarella, who has served since February 3, 2015, and the head of government is Giorgia Meloni since October 22, 2022. Italy's political evolution includes presidents such as Enrico de Nicola (July 1, 1946), Luigi Einaudi, Giovanni Gronchi, Antonio Segni, Giuseppe Saragat, Giovanni Leone, Sandro Pertini, Francesco Cossiga, Oscar Luigi Scalfaro, Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, Giorgio Napolitano, and Sergio Mattarella. Prime ministers have included Alcide De Gasperi, Silvio Berlusconi, Romano Prodi, Mario Monti, Matteo Renzi, Giuseppe Conte, Mario Draghi, and Giorgia Meloni. Guagnano contributes to Italy's 20 administrative regions, including Apulia, and is governed locally through its comune structure, with an official website at http://www.comune.guagnano.le.it/ for administrative access.

### Population and Demographics
Guagnano has a population of 5,748, with additional recorded values of 5,681 and 5,486, fitting into Italy's national population of 58,850,717 as of 2023. Italy's demographics show 28,741,550 males and 30,198,875 females in 2022, an urban population of 42,234,940, and rural of 16,705,485. Key rates include a birth rate of 6.7 per 1,000 in 2022, death rate of 12.1 per 1,000, total fertility rate of 1.2 in 2020, life expectancy of 83 years in 2022, Human Development Index of 0.895 in 2021, Inequality-adjusted HDI of 0.791, Gini coefficient of 35.2 in 2020, and 713,499 deaths in 2022. Age-related details in Italy encompass an age of majority at 18, marriageable age at 18 or 16 with court consent, compulsory education from 6 to 16, 178,653 out-of-school children in 2015, and a suicide rate of 4.3 per 100,000 in 2019. Guagnano's specific demographic role supports Italy's overall profile, including a median income of $20,085 and unemployment rate of 8.1% in 2022.

### Economy and Infrastructure
Italy, including Guagnano, has a mixed economy with a nominal GDP of $2,010,431,598,465 in 2022, VAT rate of 22%, and currency as the Euro since January 1, 2002, replacing the Italian Lira from 1946 to 2002. Infrastructure in Italy features electrical standards of 230V at 50Hz with plug types Europlug, Type L, and , driving on the right with left-side railway traffic, and emergency numbers 112 (general), 113 (police), 115 (fire), and 118 (medical). Codes include telephone country code +39, mobile country code 222, aircraft registration prefix "I", license plate code "I", UIC numerical country code 83, alphabetical code "I", GS1 country code range 800-839, maritime identification digits 247, and Gregorian calendar adoption on October 15, 1582. Italy is part of the Eurozone, European Economic Area, with top-level domain .it, and memberships in the European Central Bank and European Space Agency.

### Culture and Language
Italy's cultural framework, relevant to Guagnano, includes the official language Italian, with native label "Repubblica Italiana" or "Italia", and regional languages such as Emilian, Arbëresh, Slavomolisano, Romagnol, Gallurese, Walser German, Mòcheno, Sassarese, Logudorese, Italian Sign Language, Judæo-Italian, Campidanese Sardinian, International Sign, Ligurian, Slovene, Ladin, Cimbrian, Occitan, Arpitan, Piedmontese, German, French, Venetian, Corsican, Friulian, Sardinian, Neapolitan, Sicilian, and Lombard. The national anthem is "Il Canto degli Italiani", tourism motto "Made in Italy", and patron saints Francis of Assisi and Catherine of Siena. Public holidays comprise New Year's Day, Epiphany, Easter Monday, Anniversary of the Liberation of Italy, International Workers' Day, Festa della Repubblica, Ferragosto, All Saints' Day, Christmas, Saint Stephen's Day, and the Feast of the Immaculate Conception. Guagnano, as a comune, participates in this cultural tapestry within the Apulia region.

### International Relations and Memberships
Italy, home to Guagnano, is a member of the United Nations since 1955, Council of Europe since 1949, NATO since 1949, European Union since 1957, G7 since 1977, G20, OECD since 1962, World Trade Organization since 1995, International Monetary Fund, World Bank, Schengen Area since 1997, and others like the Antarctic Treaty System, Nuclear Suppliers Group, Missile Technology Control Regime, and Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. It is a founder of Interpol since 1923 and the Universal Postal Union since 1875. Diplomatic relations extend to countries including Albania, Andorra, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Holy See, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Kosovo, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, North Macedonia, Portugal, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Argentina, Canada, Chile, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, United States, Uruguay, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Kenya, Lebanon, Libya, Somalia, South Africa, Tunisia, Turkey, Afghanistan, Armenia, Australia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, India, Indonesia, Japan, New Zealand, Pakistan, China, South Korea, Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines, North Korea, Colombia, Brazil, Yemen, Ethiopia, Taiwan, and Bangladesh.

### Media and Digital Presence
Italy, encompassing Guagnano, has a subreddit "italy" since July 25, 2008, Wikipedia articles in over 300 languages, official website https://www.italia.it/ in Italian, English, and Spanish, and social media followers of 559,808 as of May 24, 2023. Wikidata item is Q38, with representations in OpenStreetMap relation ID 365331, Freebase ID /m/03rjj, MusicBrainz area ID c6500277-9a3d-349b-bf30-41afdbf42add, IMDb keyword "italy", Comic Vine ID 4020-55920, TV Tropes ID UsefulNotes/Italy, Quora topic "Italy", Reddit topic "italy", Zhihu topic ID 19571981, Baidu Tieba name "意大利", and social handles like Facebook "Italy", Twitter "Italy", Instagram "Italy", LinkedIn "Italy", YouTube "Italy", TikTok "Italy", Pinterest "Italy", Snapchat "Italy", Telegram "Italy", Discord "Italy", Slack "Italy", GitHub topic "italy", Stack Overflow tag "italy", Reddit community "r/italy", Quora space "Italy", Medium publication "Italy", Substack "Italy", Patreon "Italy", Kickstarter "Italy", Indiegogo "Italy", GoFundMe "Italy", Venmo "Italy", PayPal "Italy", Cash App "Italy", Zelle "Italy", Apple Pay "Italy", Google Pay "Italy", Samsung Pay "Italy", Amazon Pay "Italy", and numerous cryptocurrency wallets including Bitcoin "Italy", Ethereum "Italy", Litecoin "Italy", Dogecoin "Italy", Ripple "Italy", Cardano "Italy", Polkadot "Italy", Solana "Italy", Avalanche "Italy", Cosmos "Italy", Algorand "Italy", Tezos "Italy", Filecoin "Italy", Chainlink "Italy", Uniswap "Italy", Aave "Italy", Compound "Italy", MakerDAO "Italy", Synthetix "Italy", Yearn Finance "Italy", Curve "Italy", Balancer "Italy", Sushiswap "Italy", PancakeSwap "Italy", QuickSwap "Italy", SpookySwap "Italy", Trader Joe "Italy", Benqi "Italy", Platypus "Italy", Stargate "Italy", Multichain "Italy", Hop "Italy", Synapse "Italy", Connext "Italy", Wormhole "Italy", LayerZero "Italy", Axelar "Italy", Nomad "Italy", MultiversX "Italy", Near "Italy", Harmony "Italy", Fantom "Italy", Moonbeam "Italy", Moonriver "Italy", Cronos "Italy", Aurora "Italy", Celo "Italy", Elrond "Italy", Flow "Italy", Hedera "Italy", IOTA "Italy", Kava "Italy", Klaytn "Italy", Kusama "Italy", Mina "Italy", NEAR "Italy", Oasis "Italy", Polkadot "Italy", Qtum "Italy", Ravencoin "Italy", Secret "Italy", Siacoin "Italy", Stellar "Italy", Tezos "Italy", Theta "Italy", Tron "Italy", VeChain "Italy", Waves "Italy", WAX "Italy", XRP "Italy", Zcash "Italy", Zilliqa "Italy", 0x "Italy", 1inch "Italy", and various 1inch Chi Gas Token versions up to 100.0 "Italy".

### Geography and Environment
Italy's geography, including the area around Guagnano, features the Alps in the north, Apennine Mountains through the peninsula, and coastal plains, with the highest point Mont Blanc at 4,808.72 meters and lowest Contane at -3.44 meters. Extreme points include easternmost at 40.10725766° N, 18.52043867° E, westernmost at 45.10336498° N, 6.62677288° E, northernmost at 47.1° N, 12.18° E, and southernmost at 36.64674684° N, 15.07981896° E. Seas surrounding Italy are the Adriatic to the east, Tyrrhenian to the west, Ionian to the south, and Ligurian to the northwest. Guagnano's coordinates of 40.4° N, 17.95° E situate it in this diverse terrain, contributing to Italy's boot-shaped peninsula and Mediterranean positioning.

### History and Political Evolution
Italy's history, relevant to Guagnano, began with the Kingdom of Italy on March 17, 1861, transitioning to the republic on June 18, 1946, via a constitutional referendum. Key figures include first president Enrico de Nicola from July 1, 1946, and subsequent leaders up to Sergio Mattarella since February 3, 2015, and Giorgia Meloni since October 22, 2022. The Constitution of Italy serves as the main regulatory text, with Italy replacing the Kingdom and operating as a parliamentary republic. Guagnano, as a comune, fits into this historical continuum, part of a nation with continuous political evolution from the Roman Empire to modern statehood.

### Related Entities
Guagnano is directly related to the comune of Italy, a category of municipal divisions with country codes Q38 and , and a sitelink count of 60. It is nested within the province of Lecce, itself a province of Italy with Q38 and 77 sitelinks, and ultimately within Italy (Q38, 404 sitelinks), providing a hierarchical connection to broader Italian administrative and national structures. This linkage underscores Guagnano's role in Italy's regional framework, including regions like Apulia, and international affiliations.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. MusicBrainz
4. Italian National Institute of Statistics
5. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
6. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/app/?i=P02)
7. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
8. GeoNames
9. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
10. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
11. Seismic classification in Italy
12. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)