# Guéron > commune in Calvados, France **Wikidata**: [Q196440](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q196440) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guéron) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/gu-ron ## Summary Guéron is a commune located in the Calvados department in the Normandy region of northwestern France, situated in the arrondissement of Bayeux. As a French commune, it serves as a territorial subdivision within the French administrative system, representing a municipality within the department. The commune lies at coordinates 49.249166666667°N latitude and 0.7125°W longitude. ## Key Facts - **Location**: Guéron is situated in the Calvados department of Normandy, France - **Administrative Division**: Part of the arrondissement of Bayeux - **Country**: France - **Department Number**: Calvados (inception: March 4, 1790) - **Commune Status**: Established as a French commune in 1789 - **Coordinates**: Latitude 49.249166666667, Longitude -0.7125 - **Population**: Historical figures include 246, 248, 252, 243, 244, 224, 197, 238, 239, 236, 212, 237, 245, 246, 245, and 247 (various years) - **Wikipedia Title**: Guéron - **Sitelink Count**: 43 - ** Wikidata Description**: commune in Calvados, France ## FAQs **What type of administrative area is Guéron?** Guéron is a commune, which is the smallest territorial subdivision for municipalities in France. Communes are the French equivalent of municipalities or townships and serve as the fundamental unit of local administration in the country. **Which department and region is Guéron located in?** Guéron is located in the Calvados department, which is situated in the Normandy region of northwestern France. The department was established on March 4, 1790, during the French Revolution. **What is the arrondissement of Bayeux?** The arrondissement of Bayeux is an administrative division within the Calvados department. Bayeux itself is a historic city in Normandy, famous for its medieval tapestry and cathedral. Guéron falls under this administrative jurisdiction. **What are the geographical coordinates of Guéron?** Guéron is located at latitude 49.249166666667 degrees north and longitude 0.7125 degrees west, placing it in the northwestern part of France in the Normandy region. **How does Guéron fit into France's administrative structure?** Guéron is a commune of France, a territorial subdivision for municipalities established in 1789. France uses a hierarchical administrative system with regions, departments, arrondissements, and communes. Guéron sits at the lowest level of this hierarchy as a commune within the Calvados department and the arrondissement of Bayeux. ## Why It Matters Guéron represents the fundamental unit of local governance in France. As a commune, it serves as the primary level where local administrative functions are carried out, including local planning, civil registration, and municipal services. While Guéron may be a small community, it embodies the decentralized administrative structure that characterizes French governance. The commune system in France, dating back to 1789, ensures that even the smallest settlements have a defined administrative identity and representation. This structure allows for local autonomy while maintaining national coherence in administration. For Guéron, being part of the Calvados department connects it to the broader historical and administrative heritage of Normandy, a region with significant historical importance in French and European history. The presence of Guéron in the arrondissement of Bayeux also ties it to a historic administrative center, as Bayeux is one of the oldest cities in Normandy with historical significance dating back to Roman times and the Norman conquest of England. ## Notable For - Part of the historic Normandy region, known for its role in World War II (D-Day landings) - Located in Calvados, famous for the apple brandy of the same name - Situated near Bayeux, home to the renowned Bayeux Tapestry depicting the Norman conquest of England - Represents the French commune system established during the French Revolution in 1789 ## Body ### Geography and Location Guéron is a commune situated in the northwestern French department of Calvados, which is part of the Normandy region. The commune is located at coordinates 49.249166666667 degrees north latitude and 0.7125 degrees west longitude. This positioning places Guéron in the interior of the Calvados department, not far from the city of Bayeux, which serves as the administrative center for the arrondissement. The geography of Calvados is characterized by the Normandy countryside, with rolling hills, farmland, and proximity to the English Channel coastline. The department takes its name from the famous apple brandy produced in the region, which itself is named after the department. ### Administrative Structure Guéron operates as a commune within the French administrative system. The commune represents the lowest level of territorial administration in France, analogous to a municipality or township in other countries. The French commune system was formalized during the French Revolution in 1789, replacing the previous system of parishes and jurisdictions. Guéron falls under the following administrative hierarchy: - Country: France - Region: Normandy - Department: Calvados (established March 4, 1790) - Arrondissement: Bayeux The arrondissement of Bayeux serves as an intermediate administrative division within the Calvados department. Bayeux itself is a historic city that served as the first city liberated by Allied forces during the D-Day landings in World War II. ### Historical Context The commune of Guéron, like all French communes, traces its administrative origins to the French Revolution. The revolutionary government reorganized France's territorial administration in 1789, establishing communes as the basic unit of local government. This system has remained largely intact, though the boundaries and administrative relationships have evolved over time. Calvados as a department was created on March 4, 1790, during the early stages of the French Revolution. The department was formed from part of the former province of Normandy. The name "Calvados" was taken from the Latin name for the area and later became associated with the apple brandy produced in the region. ### Population and Demographics While specific population figures for Guéron are limited in the source material, the commune has maintained a small but stable population over the years. Historical population data points include figures of 246, 248, 252, 243, 244, 224, 197, 238, 239, 236, 212, 237, 245, 246, 245, and 247, representing population counts from various years. These figures indicate that Guéron, like many rural French communes, has experienced fluctuations in population but has maintained a consistent presence as a small community. ### Relationship to Bayeux Guéron's placement in the arrondissement of Bayeux connects it to one of Normandy's most historically significant cities. Bayeux is renowned for several reasons: - The Bayeux Tapestry, an embroidered cloth depicting the Norman conquest of England in 1066 - Bayeux Cathedral, a medieval cathedral dating to the 11th century - The city was the first major city liberated during the D-Day landings on June 7, 1944 - Bayeux served as an important administrative center in Roman times and throughout the medieval period This connection to Bayeux provides Guéron with access to a historic urban center while maintaining its own distinct identity as a separate commune. ### Significance Within the French Administrative System The French commune system is notable for its uniformity and comprehensiveness. France is divided into approximately 35,000 communes, ranging from major cities like Paris to small rural communities like Guéron. Each commune has its own mayor and municipal council, providing local governance and administrative services. For Guéron, being part of this system means: - Local civil registration (births, deaths, marriages) - Local taxation and budget management - Municipal planning and zoning - Local public services - Representation at the departmental level The commune system ensures that even small communities like Guéron have a defined administrative identity and the ability to participate in local governance. This decentralized approach is a hallmark of French administrative philosophy, balancing national coherence with local autonomy. ## References 1. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018 2. INSEE code 3. [Source](https://archives.calvados.fr/classificationScheme/11d99609-7d05-4864-9e3e-7f744d9c2753) 4. répertoire géographique des communes 5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 6. Annuaire de service-public.fr 7. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017 8. Populations légales 2016 9. Populations légales 2017 10. Populations légales 2018 11. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602) 12. Populations légales 2019 13. Populations légales 2020 14. Populations légales 2021 15. Populations de référence 2022 16. Populations de référence 2023 17. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419) 18. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies 19. GeoNames 20. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z) 21. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z) 22. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)