# GSK

> British multinational pharmaceutical and biotechnology company

**Wikidata**: [Q212322](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212322)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GSK_plc)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/gsk

## Summary
GSK is a British multinational pharmaceutical and biotechnology company. Founded in 2000 through the merger of Glaxo Wellcome and SmithKline Beecham, it is a public company listed on the London Stock Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange. GSK develops, produces, and markets medications, vaccines, and biotechnology products, operating in over 100 countries.

## Key Facts
- Founded in 2000 through the merger of Glaxo Wellcome and SmithKline Beecham.
- Headquartered in London, United Kingdom.
- Publicly traded on the London Stock Exchange (GSK) and the New York Stock Exchange (GSK).
- Operates in over 100 countries.
- Produces medications, vaccines, and biotechnology products.
- Owns brands such as Nicorette, Sensodyne, and Aquafresh.
- Has developed vaccines like RTS,S (malaria) and Pandemrix (flu).
- CEO: Emma Walmsley (since 2017).
- Employees: 97,921 (as of 2011).
- Legal form: Public limited company.
- ISIN: GB0009252882.
- GND ID: 10118699-X.
- VIAF ID: 134033966.
- Twitter handle: @GSK.
- Website: [gsk.com](https://www.gsk.com/).
- Industry: Pharmaceutical industry, biotechnology.
- Part of: FTSE 100 Index.
- Owns: Sensodyne, Aquafresh, Nicorette.
- Affiliated with: Moncef Slaoui, Andrew Witty, Peter Murray-Rust, Rino Rappuoli.
- Created/developed: RTS,S, manifaxine, cAd3-ZEBOV, SCB-2019.

## FAQs
**What is GSK's primary business?**
GSK is a multinational pharmaceutical and biotechnology company that develops, produces, and markets medications, vaccines, and biotechnology products. It operates in over 100 countries and owns brands like Nicorette, Sensodyne, and Aquafresh.

**How was GSK formed?**
GSK was formed in 2000 through the merger of Glaxo Wellcome and SmithKline Beecham. This merger created a leading global pharmaceutical company.

**Where is GSK headquartered?**
GSK is headquartered in London, United Kingdom, with its main office located at 79 New Oxford Street, WC1A 1DG.

**What are some notable products developed by GSK?**
GSK has developed several notable products, including RTS,S (a malaria vaccine), Pandemrix (a flu vaccine), manifaxine (a chemical compound), and SCB-2019 (a COVID-19 vaccine candidate).

**Who are the key people associated with GSK?**
Key people associated with GSK include CEO Emma Walmsley, former CEO Andrew Witty, and researchers Moncef Slaoui, Peter Murray-Rust, and Rino Rappuoli.

**What brands does GSK own?**
GSK owns several well-known brands, including Nicorette (nicotine replacement therapy), Sensodyne (oral health products for sensitive teeth), and Aquafresh (oral care products).

**Where is GSK listed?**
GSK is publicly traded on the London Stock Exchange (GSK) and the New York Stock Exchange (GSK).

## Why It Matters
GSK plays a crucial role in global healthcare by developing and distributing essential medications, vaccines, and biotechnology products. Its merger in 2000 combined the strengths of Glaxo Wellcome and SmithKline Beecham, creating a leading pharmaceutical company with a strong presence in over 100 countries. GSK's products address critical health needs, including malaria and flu vaccines, and its commitment to innovation and global health makes it a significant player in the pharmaceutical industry. The company's operations in London and New York reflect its international influence and economic impact. GSK's contributions to public health and its role in shaping modern medicine highlight its enduring significance in the field.

## Notable For
- Being a leading global pharmaceutical company with a strong presence in over 100 countries.
- Developing innovative vaccines such as RTS,S (malaria) and Pandemrix (flu).
- Owning well-known brands like Nicorette, Sensodyne, and Aquafresh.
- Being listed on both the London Stock Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange.
- Having a rich history of mergers and acquisitions, including the 2000 merger of Glaxo Wellcome and SmithKline Beecham.
- Producing a wide range of medications and biotechnology products to address global health needs.
- Being affiliated with notable researchers and executives in the pharmaceutical industry.

## Body

### History and Formation
GSK was formed in 2000 through the merger of Glaxo Wellcome and SmithKline Beecham. This merger created a leading global pharmaceutical company with a strong presence in over 100 countries. The company's headquarters is located in London, United Kingdom, at 79 New Oxford Street, WC1A 1DG. GSK's formation marked a significant milestone in the pharmaceutical industry, combining the strengths of two major companies to create a more powerful and innovative player.

### Business Operations
GSK operates in over 100 countries, producing and marketing a wide range of medications, vaccines, and biotechnology products. The company is publicly traded on the London Stock Exchange (GSK) and the New York Stock Exchange (GSK), reflecting its global influence and economic impact. GSK's operations are managed by a team of over 97,921 employees, ensuring a strong workforce to support its extensive product portfolio.

### Product Portfolio
GSK's product portfolio includes medications, vaccines, and biotechnology products designed to address various health needs. Notable products developed by GSK include RTS,S (a malaria vaccine), Pandemrix (a flu vaccine), manifaxine (a chemical compound), and SCB-2019 (a COVID-19 vaccine candidate). These products have made significant contributions to global health and public health initiatives.

### Key Brands
GSK owns several well-known brands, including Nicorette (nicotine replacement therapy), Sensodyne (oral health products for sensitive teeth), and Aquafresh (oral care products). These brands are widely recognized and trusted by consumers worldwide, reflecting GSK's commitment to quality and innovation in the pharmaceutical industry.

### Leadership and Affiliations
GSK is led by CEO Emma Walmsley, who has been in the role since 2017. The company is affiliated with several notable researchers and executives, including Moncef Slaoui, Andrew Witty, Peter Murray-Rust, and Rino Rappuoli. These affiliations highlight GSK's commitment to research and development, ensuring that the company remains at the forefront of pharmaceutical innovation.

### Financial and Legal Information
GSK is a public limited company with an ISIN of GB0009252882 and a GND ID of 10118699-X. The company's VIAF ID is 134033966, and it is active on Twitter under the handle @GSK. The official website is [gsk.com](https://www.gsk.com/), providing detailed information about the company's products and services. GSK's legal entity identifier is 5493000HZTVUYLO1D793, and it is registered with the Companies House under the number 03888792.

### Industry and Market Presence
GSK operates in the pharmaceutical industry and biotechnology sectors, producing medications and biotechnology products to address global health needs. The company is part of the FTSE 100 Index, reflecting its strong financial performance and market presence. GSK's operations in London and New York highlight its international influence and economic impact.

### Research and Development
GSK is committed to research and development, with a focus on innovative vaccines and medications. The company has developed several notable products, including RTS,S (a malaria vaccine) and Pandemrix (a flu vaccine). These products have made significant contributions to global health and public health initiatives, reflecting GSK's commitment to innovation and excellence in the pharmaceutical industry.

### Global Presence and Impact
GSK's global presence extends to over 100 countries, with a strong workforce of over 97,921 employees. The company's operations in London and New York reflect its international influence and economic impact. GSK's contributions to public health and its role in shaping modern medicine highlight its enduring significance in the field.

### Cultural and Social Impact
GSK's products and services have a significant cultural and social impact, addressing critical health needs and improving the quality of life for millions of people worldwide. The company's commitment to innovation and global health makes it a significant player in the pharmaceutical industry, with a strong presence in over 100 countries. GSK's operations in London and New York reflect its international influence and economic impact, ensuring a strong presence in the global market.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lobbyfacts.eu/datacard/gsk?rid=7990322925-77)
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3. GRID Release 2017-01-10
4. Virtual International Authority File
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8. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
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