# GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research

> research institute

**Wikidata**: [Q703993](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q703993)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GSI_Helmholtz_Centre_for_Heavy_Ion_Research)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/gsi-helmholtz-centre-for-heavy-ion-research

## Summary
The GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research is a research institute located in Darmstadt, Germany, that operates within the "Big Science" industry. Founded in 1969, it is a member of the Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres and is legally organized as a GmbH (Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung). The center employs approximately 2,000 people and is primarily owned (90%) by the German federal government.

## Key Facts
- **Inception:** 1969
- **Location:** Headquarters in Wixhausen, Darmstadt, Germany; with additional locations in Jena and Mainz.
- **Ownership:** 90% Federal Government of Germany, 8% Hesse, 1% Thuringia, 1% Rhineland-Palatinate.
- **Employees:** 2,000
- **Legal Form:** Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung (GmbH)
- **Parent Organization:** Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres
- **Director/Manager:** Paolo Giubellino (since 2017)
- **Field of Work:** Big Science
- **Subsidiaries:** Helmholtz Institute Jena, Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Helmholtz Research Academy Hessen for FAIR.

## FAQs
### Q: Who owns the GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research?
A: The center is primarily owned by the Federal Government of Germany (90%), with minority shares held by the states of Hesse (8%), Thuringia (1%), and Rhineland-Palatinate (1%).

### Q: Where is the GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research located?
A: Its headquarters is in Wixhausen, Darmstadt, Germany. It also has facilities in Jena and Mainz.

### Q: What is the GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research?
A: It is a research institute focused on heavy ion research, operating as part of the Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres.

## Why It Matters
The GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research is a significant entity in the European scientific landscape. As a member of the Helmholtz Association and affiliated with major organizations like the European Physical Society and the German National Research Data Infrastructure, it contributes to high-level research. Its substantial workforce of 2,000 employees and its ownership structure underscore its strategic importance to the German federal and state governments.

## Notable For
- Being a key member of the Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres.
- Operating as a major "Big Science" research facility in Germany.
- Having a leadership lineage that includes notable scientists like Paolo Giubellino and Horst Stöcker.
- Maintaining a complex ownership structure involving the German federal government and three federal states.
- Operating multiple subsidiary institutes, including the Helmholtz Institute Jena and Helmholtz Institute Mainz.

## Body
### Organizational Structure
The GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research is a German research institute with the legal form of a Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung (GmbH). Its parent organization is the Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres. The institute's ownership is distributed among the Federal Government of Germany (90%) and the states of Hesse (8%), Thuringia (1%), and Rhineland-Palatinate (1%).

### Leadership
The institute has been directed by several key figures since its inception. Notable former directors include Gisbert zu Putlitz (1978–1983), Paul Kienle (1984–1992), Walter Henning (1999–2007), and Horst Stöcker (2007–2015). Karlheinz Langanke served from 2015 to 2017. As of 2017, the director is Paolo Giubellino.

### Location and Facilities
The headquarters of the GSI Helmholtz Centre is located in Wixhausen, Darmstadt, Germany. The institute also maintains a presence in Jena and Mainz. It operates subsidiaries such as the Helmholtz Institute Jena, the Helmholtz Institute Mainz, and the Helmholtz Research Academy Hessen for FAIR. The ExtreMe Matter Institute is also a part of the organization.

### Affiliations and Identifiers
The institute is a member of the Informationsdienst Wissenschaft, the Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft, the European Physical Society, and the German National Research Data Infrastructure. It holds various identifiers, including a ROR ID (`02k8cbn47`), a GRID ID (`grid.159791.2`), and a Library of Congress Authority ID (`n80001701`).

## Schema Markup
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  "@type": "Organization",
  "name": "GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research",
  "description": "A research institute in Darmstadt, Germany, focused on heavy ion research.",
  "url": "https://www.gsi.de/",
  "sameAs": [
    "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157733",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GSI_Helmholtz_Centre_for_Heavy_Ion_Research"
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  "additionalType": "Research Institute"
}

## References

1. GRID
2. [Beteiligungsbericht des Bundes 2020](https://www.bundesfinanzministerium.de/Content/DE/Downloads/Broschueren_Bestellservice/2021-04-08-beteiligungsbericht-des-bundes-2020.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=10)
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. CiNii Research
5. Bundestag Lobby Register
6. [Source](https://idw-online.de/de/institution113)
7. [Source](https://www.nfdi.de/verein/#mitglieder)
8. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
9. [Source](http://km.aifb.kit.edu/services/crunchbase/)
10. GRID Release 2015-12-14
11. GRID Release 2016-12-06
12. Quora
13. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
14. GERiT
15. YouTube API
16. Microsoft Academic Knowledge Graph
17. [OpenAlex](https://docs.openalex.org/download-snapshot/snapshot-data-format)